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Analisis Ontologis, Epistemologis, dan Aksiologis dengan Studi Kasus Hutan Kota Mataram Jannah, Husnul; Sarjan, Muhammad
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4850

Deteksi dini serangan hama merupakan langkah krusial dalam mempertahankan fungsi ekologis dan kenyamanan sosial hutan kota. Penelitian ini menggabungkan pendekatan filsafat sains—ontologis, epistemologis, dan aksiologis—dengan analisis empiris untuk merancang sistem deteksi dini serangan hama pada Hutan Kota Pagutan, Mataram. Metode yang digunakan meliputi tinjauan literatur terstruktur (Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, IEEE Xplore, dan lainnya) terhadap studi 2023–2025, analisis model ontologi untuk representasi entitas (pohon, hama, gejala, parameter lingkungan), serta adaptasi temuan empiris penginderaan jauh (RDVI/NDVI dan UAV) menjadi skenario deteksi pada konteks lokal. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa indikator spektral multitemporal mampu mendeteksi stres pra-visual dengan akurasi tinggi (> 90%) dan bahwa integrasi ontologi meningkatkan interoperabilitas data untuk dukungan keputusan. Simulasi adaptasi data menaksir sekitar 20–30% pohon berisiko mengalami infestasi musiman di Pagutan bila tanpa intervensi; penerapan sistem peringatan dini diperkirakan menurunkan tingkat kerusakan secara signifikan dan mempertahankan kenyamanan pengunjung. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kerangka konseptual dan teknis yang memungkinkan pemantauan berkelanjutan, prioritas tindakan manajerial, serta penilaian nilai sosial dari pemeliharaan kesehatan pohon. Rekomendasi meliputi penerapan pemantauan multitemporal berbasis satelit/UAV, pengembangan ontologi domain lokal, dan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai bagian dari strategi aksiologis. Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Analysis with a Case Study of Mataram City Forest Abstract Early detection of pest attacks is essential for maintaining the ecological performance and social comfort of urban forests. This study integrates philosophical perspectives—ontology, epistemology, and axiology—with empirical evidence to design an early-warning framework for pest detection in the Pagutan Urban Forest, Mataram, Indonesia. A structured literature review was conducted using major academic databases (Scopus, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and IEEE Xplore) focusing on studies published between 2023 and 2025. An ontological model was developed to represent key entities such as tree species, pests, symptoms, and environmental parameters, while remote-sensing findings (RDVI/NDVI and UAV imaging) were adapted into a conceptual early-detection scenario applicable to local conditions. Results indicate that multispectral indicators are capable of identifying pre-visual stress with high accuracy (>90%). Ontology-based integration also enhances data interoperability and supports decision-making across monitoring systems. Simulated interpretation of empirical findings suggests that 20–30% of trees may face seasonal infestation risk in Pagutan without timely intervention. The proposed framework provides a foundation for continuous monitoring, management prioritization, and assessment of social values associated with maintaining healthy urban trees. Key recommendations include the adoption of multitemporal satellite/UAV monitoring, the development of localized domain ontologies, and community participation as an axiological component of urban-forest stewardship.

Epistemologi Lokal dan Sains Modern: Tinjauan Kritis Filsafat Sains terhadap Pengetahuan Ekologis Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Tambora Gunawan, Gunawan; Sarjan, Muhammad
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4852

Diskursus mengenai relasi antara pengetahuan lokal dan sains modern semakin menempati posisi penting dalam kajian lingkungan dan keberlanjutan. Pengetahuan ekologis berbasis kearifan lokal tidak lagi dipahami semata sebagai praktik budaya, melainkan sebagai sistem epistemik yang memiliki rasionalitas, validitas kontekstual, dan kapasitas adaptif yang tinggi. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk meninjau secara kritis bagaimana epistemologi lokal diposisikan dalam literatur ilmiah serta bagaimana relasinya dengan sains modern, dengan refleksi konseptual pada kearifan lokal Tambora. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan review literatur naratif-kritis terhadap jurnal internasional dan nasional bereputasi yang membahas pengetahuan ekologis lokal, epistemologi sains, dan pengelolaan lingkungan berkelanjutan. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pengetahuan lokal semakin diakui dalam praktik kebijakan dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam, posisinya masih sering direduksi secara instrumental dan belum sepenuhnya diakui sebagai sumber epistemik yang setara dengan sains modern. Literatur mutakhir menekankan pentingnya pluralisme epistemologis, keadilan epistemik, dan pendekatan berbasis tempat dalam memahami kompleksitas sistem sosial–ekologis. Dalam konteks Tambora, epistemologi lokal berpotensi memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang lebih kontekstual, relasional, dan berorientasi pada keberlanjutan. Local Epistemology and Modern Science: a Critical Philosophy of Science Review of Ecological Knowledge Based on Tambora Local Wisdom Abstract The relationship between local knowledge and modern science has become an increasingly important topic in environmental and sustainability studies. Local ecological knowledge grounded in indigenous and local wisdom is no longer understood merely as cultural practice, but as an epistemic system with its own rationality, contextual validity, and adaptive capacity. This article aims to critically review how local epistemologies are positioned within scientific literature and how they relate to modern science, with a conceptual reflection on the local wisdom of the Tambora region. The study employs a critical narrative literature review of reputable international and national journals addressing local ecological knowledge, epistemology of science, and sustainable environmental management. The review findings indicate that although local knowledge is increasingly acknowledged in environmental governance and resource management practices, it is often incorporated instrumentally and not fully recognized as an autonomous epistemic source equivalent to modern science. Recent literature emphasizes the importance of epistemological pluralism, epistemic justice, and place-based approaches for understanding the complexity of social–ecological systems. In the context of Tambora, local epistemology demonstrates strong potential to contribute to the development of scientific knowledge that is more contextual, relational, and sustainability-oriented. This review contributes to contemporary philosophy of science by reinforcing the legitimacy of local knowledge as an integral component of inclusive and reflexive knowledge production.

Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Keteraturan Pola Makan, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Terhadap Dispepsia Fungsional pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar putra, ida bagus ary ananta; Bagiansah, Mamang; Utary, Dewi; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4282

Dispepsia adalah kumpulan gejala akibat ketidaknyamanan pada sistem saluran cerna bagian atas. Faktor risikonya meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, konsumsi makanan dan minuman iritatif, aktivitas fisik, dan status gizi. Dispepsia fungsional banyak terjadi pada rentang usia 18-20 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, keteraturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Fakultas kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar pada bulan September 2025. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,298) serta nilai PR = 1,230 (0,873-1,734), terdapat hubungan keteraturan pola makan dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,016) nilai PR = 1,471 (1,097-1,974), terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (p-value 0,034) serta nilai PR = 0,633 (0,535-0,749), dan tidak terdapat hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional (0,246) serta nilai PR = 1,036 (0,754-1,423). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis kelamin, dan IMT dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar, dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keteraturan pola makan, dan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian dispepsia fungsional pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. The Relationship between Gender, Meal Regularity, Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index with Functional Dyspepsia among Medical Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar Islamic University Abstract Dyspepsia is a cluster of symptoms caused by discomfort in the upper gastrointestinal tract. Risk factors include age, sex, eating pattern regularity, consumption of irritative foods and beverages, physical activity, and nutritional status. Functional dyspepsia frequently occurs in individuals aged 18–20 years. This study aimed to determine the association between sex, eating pattern regularity, physical activity, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. This research employed a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique used was stratified random sampling. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar in September 2025, with a total sample of 90 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square statistical test. The findings showed that there was no significant association between sex and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.298) with PR = 1.230 (0.873–1.734). There was a significant association between eating pattern regularity and the incidence of functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.016) with PR = 1.471 (1.097–1.974). A significant association was also found between physical activity and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.034) with PR = 0.633 (0.535–0.749). Meanwhile, there was no significant association between body mass index (BMI) and functional dyspepsia (p-value 0.246) with PR = 1.036 (0.754–1.423). There was no significant association between sex and BMI with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among medical students at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Al-Azhar. However, eating pattern regularity and physical activity demonstrated significant associations with the incidence of functional dyspepsia among the students.

Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional, Motivasi Belajar dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Stres Akademik Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Mataram Pusparini, Amilia; Adiwibawa, Danang Nur; Mahdaniyati, Aulia; Utary, Dewi
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4297

Stres akademik pada siswa SMA sering dipicu ketidaksesuaian tuntutan belajar dengan kemampuan individu, dengan faktor psikososial sebagai prediktor utama. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan kecerdasan emosional, motivasi belajar, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap terjadinya stres akademik pada siswa SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Menggunakan desain observasional analitik cross-sectional, sampel 99 siswa kelas X-XII diambil melalui proportionate stratified random sampling dari populasi 914 siswa. Instrumen terdiri dari Student Academic Stress Scale (SASS, 20 item, α=0,904), Student Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (SEIQ, 8 item, α=0,880), Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ, 31 item motivasi, α=0,93), dan Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa, 20 item, α = 0,752). Analisis univariat menggunakan frekuensi/persentase, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square (SPSS 23, p < 0,05). Sebagian besar responden mengalami stres akademik rendah (54 responden, 54,5%), kecerdasan emosional tinggi (60 responden, 60,6%), motivasi belajar tinggi (50 responden, 50,5%), dan dukungan keluarga baik (48 responden, 48,5%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan kecerdasan emosional (p = 0,002), motivasi belajar (p = 0,013), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,001) dengan stres akademik. Dukungan keluarga berperan sebagai faktor protektif terkuat terhadap stres akademik siswa SMA. The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Learning Motivation and Family Support with Academic Stress of Students at Mataram 4 State Senior High School Abstract Academic stress among high school students often arises from the mismatch between academic demands and individual capabilities, with psychosocial factors as primary predictors. This study analyzed the relationship between emotional intelligence, learning motivation, and family support with the occurrence of academic stress among students of SMA Negeri 4 Mataram. Employing an analytic observational cross-sectional design, a sample of 99 students from grades X-XII was selected via proportionate stratified random sampling from a population of 914 students. Validated instruments included Student Academic Stress Scale (SASS, 20 items, α=0.904), Student Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (SEIQ, 8 items, α=0.880), Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ motivation subscale, 31 items, α=0.93), and Perceived Social Support from Family (PSS-Fa, 20 items, α=0.752). Univariate analysis used frequency/percentage distributions, while bivariate analysis employed Chi-Square test (SPSS 23, p<0.05). Most respondents experienced low academic stress (54 respondents, 54.5%), high emotional intelligence (60 respondents, 60.6%), high learning motivation (50 respondents, 50.5%), and good family support (48 respondents, 48.5%). Significant relationships were found between emotional intelligence (p=0.002), learning motivation (p=0.013), and family support (p=0.001) with academic stress. Family support emerged as the strongest protective factor against academic stress among high school students.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Riwayat Pengobatan, dan Aksesibilitas Antibiotik Terhadap Perilaku Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Dewi, Ida Ayu Putri Liana; Wanadiatri, Halia; Andriana, Ana; Imam, Lalu Yogi Prasetio
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4311

Swamedikasi antibiotik merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya resistensi antimikroba secara global. Mahasiswa kedokteran memiliki dasar pengetahuan farmakologi, praktik penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional masih dapat terjadi akibat kemudahan akses dan kepercayaan diri berlebih dalam melakukan diagnosis mandiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi swamedikasi antibiotik, karakteristik responden, jenis antibiotik yang dikonsumsi serta hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, riwayat pengobatan, dan aksesibilitas antibiotik dengan perilaku swamedikasi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang pada September 2025 melibatkan 84 mahasiswa dari angkatan 2022–2024 yang dipilih melalui proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner daring dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square (α = 0,05). Sebanyak 39 responden (46,4%) memiliki riwayat swamedikasi antibiotik dalam tiga tahun terakhir, dengan amoksisilin sebagai antibiotik yang paling banyak digunakan (69,5%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik (72,6%) dan perilaku swamedikasi yang baik (66,7%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p < 0,001) dan aksesibilitas antibiotik (p = 0,002; PR = 2,75; 95% CI: 1,6–4,7) dengan perilaku swamedikasi antibiotik. Namun, riwayat pengobatan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku swamedikasi (p = 0,260). Pengetahuan yang tinggi dan keterbatasan akses antibiotik berperan dalam mendorong perilaku swamedikasi yang lebih rasional. The Association of Knowledge Level, Treatment History, and Antibiotic Accessibility with Antibiotic Self-Medication Behavior among Medical Students at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar Abstract Antibiotic self-medication is one of the contributors to the global increase in antimicrobial resistance. Although medical students have a basic understanding of pharmacology, irrational antibiotic use may still occur due to easy access to antibiotics and excessive confidence in making self-diagnoses. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of antibiotic self-medication, respondent characteristics, types of antibiotics used, and the association between knowledge level, treatment history, and antibiotic accessibility with self-medication behavior among students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Al-Azhar. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach in September 2025, involving 84 students from the 2022–2024 cohorts selected through proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-square test (α = 0.05). A total of 39 respondents (46.4%) had a history of antibiotic self-medication within the previous three years, with amoxicillin being the most commonly used antibiotic (69.5%). Most respondents had a good level of knowledge (72.6%) and good self-medication behavior (66.7%). Bivariate analysis showed a significant association between knowledge level (p < 0.001) and antibiotic accessibility (p = 0.002; PR = 2.75; 95% CI: 1.6–4.7) with antibiotic self-medication behavior. However, treatment history was not significantly associated with self-medication behavior (p = 0.260). Higher knowledge and limited access to antibiotics were associated with more rational antibiotic self-medication behavior.

Analisis Hubungan Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Digital dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Undana Saruan, Tirsa Julianti; Ray, Frans F G
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/1de07c15

Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam pendidikan tinggi teknik, di mana penggunaan media digital menjadi solusi untuk memvisualisasikan konsep kelistrikan yang abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Nusa Cendana. Masalah utama yang diangkat adalah adanya variasi dalam pemanfaatan media digital yang diduga berdampak pada fluktuasi motivasi belajar mahasiswa di tingkat awal.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswa semester satu Pendidikan Teknik Elektro UNDANA yang berjumlah 62 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh, di mana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert lima tingkat yang telah memenuhi kriteria validitas dan reliabilitas. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial melalui uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pemanfaatan media pembelajaran digital dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,714 dan nilai signifikansi (p) 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media digital memberikan kontribusi sebesar 51% terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa, sementara sisanya dipengaruhi faktor lain. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran digital yang interaktif dan simulatif berasosiasi kuat dan positif. Rekomendasi penelitian bagi institusi adalah perlunya standarisasi konten digital dan peningkatan infrastruktur teknologi guna mendukung kualitas pembelajaran teknik di era digital. Analysis of the Relationship between the Use of Digital Learning Media and Student Learning Motivation in Electrical Engineering Education Students at Undana University Abstract The development of information technology has brought significant changes to engineering higher education, where the use of digital learning media has become a solution for visualizing abstract electrical engineering concepts. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the utilization of digital learning media and students’ learning motivation in the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana. The main issue addressed is the variation in the use of digital media, which is suspected to contribute to fluctuations in learning motivation among first-year students. This research employed a quantitative approach with a correlational research design. The study population consisted of all first-semester students of the Electrical Engineering Education Study Program at Universitas Nusa Cendana, totaling 62 students. A saturated sampling technique was applied, in which all members of the population were included as respondents. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire that had met validity and reliability criteria. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistics through the Pearson Product Moment correlation test.The results indicate a positive and significant relationship between the utilization of digital learning media and students’ learning motivation. This finding is supported by a correlation coefficient value (r) of 0.714 and a significance value (p) of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) shows that digital media utilization contributes 51% to students’ learning motivation, while the remaining variance is influenced by other factors. The study concludes that the use of interactive and simulation-based digital learning media is strongly and positively associated with students’ learning motivation. The study recommends that institutions standardize digital learning content and enhance technological infrastructure to support the quality of engineering education in the digital era.

Feasibility Study of an on-Grid Floating Solar PV Extension at the Lontar Coal-Fired Power Plant for Self-Consumption Using the SROI Method Akbar, Muhammad Alfarisy; Arifin, Zainal
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4662

This study analyzes the technical, financial, and social feasibility of a 3 MWp on-grid Floating Solar Photovoltaic (FPV) extension planned for the ash pond area of the Banten 3 Lontar coal-fired power plant. The objective is to evaluate its contribution to reducing internal power consumption, assess economic performance, and estimate social benefits using the Social Return on Investment (SROI) approach. Methods include PVsyst simulation, financial analysis (NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Discounted Payback Period, and LCOE), and scenario-based SROI evaluation. Results show annual energy production of 4,590,668 kWh, contributing only 1.36% of total auxiliary demand, indicating a complementary role and implying that approximately 227 MWp would be required for full substitution. Financially, the project is infeasible, with a negative NPV, IRR below the 10% discount rate, Net B/C <1, LCOE higher than coal, and payback exceeding 25 years, based on assumptions including a 10% discount rate, Rp 786.88/kWh tariff, and CAPEX of $889.65/kWp. The SROI is 0.63 under the base scenario, increasing to 1.06 without coal subsidies and 1.29 with international carbon pricing, highlighting the importance of policy. This SROI represents an ex-ante evaluation of potential social value.

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang Pamungkas, Tommy Yuda; Pamungkas , Tommy Yuda
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4683

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena capaian Key Performance Indicator (KPI) pegawai yang berada pada kategori “Baik Sekali” meskipun masih terdapat tingkat keterlambatan dan ketidakhadiran, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kinerja dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain selain kedisiplinan kehadiran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian meliputi seluruh pegawai tetap sebanyak 223 orang, dengan sampel berjumlah 144 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sebaliknya, gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai karena faktor-faktor tersebut dianggap telah terpenuhi secara institusional dan menjadi norma standar. Namun, secara simultan, gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan manajemen untuk memprioritaskan penguatan budaya organisasi sebagai strategi utama dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai secara berkelanjutan. The Influence of Leadership Style, Motivation, and Organizational Culture on the Performance of Employees at Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Malang City Abstract This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and organizational culture on employee performance at Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang. This research is motivated by the phenomenon of employee Key Performance Indicator (KPI) achievements falling into the "Very Good" category despite the persistence of tardiness and absenteeism, indicating that performance is influenced by factors other than attendance discipline. This study employs a quantitative approach utilizing a survey method. The population comprises all 223 permanent employees, with a sample of 144 respondents selected using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results indicate that, partially, organizational culture exerts a positive and significant influence on employee performance. Conversely, leadership style and motivation do not significantly affect employee performance, as these factors are perceived as institutionally fulfilled and have become standard norms. However, simultaneously, leadership style, motivation, and organizational culture significantly influence employee performance. This study recommends that management prioritize the strengthening of organizational culture as a primary strategy for sustaining and enhancing employee performance.

Peran dan Upaya Pemerintah dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Ibadah Haji di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Astirani, Verenica Nefa; Suharto, Sugeng; Yunilisiah, Yunilisiah
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4696

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran dan upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ibadah haji. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pejabat Bagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat, pihak Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, serta jamaah haji. Analisis kualitas pelayanan dilakukan dengan memadukan kerangka peran pemerintah (regulator, dinamisator, fasilitator, dan katalisator) serta dimensi Hajjsequal yang meliputi health, guidance, accommodation, transportation, dan facilities. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah daerah menjalankan perannya sebagai regulator melalui penyusunan kebijakan teknis dan pembentukan kepanitiaan manasik haji. Sebagai dinamisator, pemerintah menggerakkan kesiapan jamaah melalui pelaksanaan manasik yang terstruktur. Sebagai fasilitator, pemerintah menyediakan dukungan sarana dan prasarana, termasuk bantuan transportasi dan identitas daerah bagi jamaah. Sebagai katalisator, pemerintah membangun koordinasi lintas sektor dengan instansi terkait guna mendukung kelancaran pelayanan. Pada dimensi kualitas layanan, aspek guidance dan facilities tergolong baik, sedangkan aspek health dan accommodation masih memerlukan penguatan. Upaya peningkatan kualitas pelayanan dilakukan pada dataran input, proses, dan output, yang meliputi penguatan sumber daya manusia, pelaksanaan pelayanan yang terkoordinasi, serta hasil pelayanan yang dirasakan langsung oleh jamaah. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi analisis peran pemerintah daerah dengan dimensi kualitas layanan haji berbasis Hajjsequal dalam konteks pemerintah kabupaten. Secara keseluruhan, Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara telah menunjukkan komitmen dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan ibadah haji, meskipun penguatan regulasi daerah yang lebih komprehensif masih diperlukan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan pelayanan. The Role and Efforts of the Government in Improving the Quality of Hajj Service Delivery in Bengkulu Utara Regency Abstract This study aims to analyze the role and efforts of the North Bengkulu Regency Government in improving the quality of hajj services. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Research informants consisted of officials from the Public Welfare Division, representatives of the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of North Bengkulu Regency, and hajj pilgrims. Service quality analysis was conducted by integrating the government role framework (regulator, dynamizer, facilitator, and catalyst) with the Hajjsequal dimensions, namely health, guidance, accommodation, transportation, and facilities. The findings show that the local government performed its role as a regulator through technical policy formulation and the establishment of hajj guidance committees. As a dynamizer, the government enhanced pilgrims’ readiness through structured hajj guidance programs. As a facilitator, it provided supporting facilities and infrastructure, including transportation assistance and regional identity attributes for pilgrims. As a catalyst, the government built cross-sectoral coordination with related institutions to support smooth service delivery. In terms of service quality, the guidance and facilities dimensions were relatively strong, while the health and accommodation dimensions still require improvement. Efforts to improve service quality were carried out at the input, process, and output levels, including human resource strengthening, coordinated service implementation, and service outcomes directly perceived by pilgrims. The novelty of this study lies in integrating the local government role framework with Hajj service quality dimensions based on Hajjsequal in the context of district-level governance. Overall, the North Bengkulu Regency Government has demonstrated commitment to improving the quality of hajj services, although stronger local regulations are still needed to ensure service sustainability.

Successful Compilation of the Regional Government Implementation Report (LPPD) in Kepahiang Regency in 2024 Putri, Yollanda Arsyati; Suharto, Sugeng; Ramadhan, Adityo Pratikno
Empiricism Journal Vol. 7 No. 1: March 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/ej.v7i1.4719

The preparation of the Regional Government Implementation Report (LPPD) is a mandatory obligation of local governments as a form of accountability to the central government for the implementation of regional autonomy and governance during one fiscal year, while also functioning as an instrument for performance evaluation, transparency, accountability, and development planning. However, studies on LPPD have generally emphasized regulatory compliance and administrative procedures, with limited attention to how leadership, coordination, staff competence, and digital systems interact in shaping reporting success at the local level. This study aims to analyze the success of the 2024 Kepahiang Regency LPPD preparation based on timeliness of submission, completeness of data, accuracy of performance indicators, coordination among Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPDs), and compliance with technical guidelines. The Research employed a qualitative descriptive approach using interviews, observations, and documentation review of LPPD-related records. The findings show that the 2024 Kepahiang Regency LPPD was submitted on schedule, supported by complete data contributions from relevant OPDs and the use of the SILPPD digital reporting system. Regular coordination meetings, leadership monitoring, and the experience of reporting staff were identified as important factors supporting timely and accurate preparation. Nevertheless, several practical challenges remained, including differences in data interpretation among OPDs, uneven technical capacity, and the need for continuous adaptation to system updates. These findings indicate that successful LPPD preparation should not be viewed merely as procedural compliance, but as the result of interaction between organizational leadership, institutional collaboration, administrative competence, and digital governance support. This study contributes to the literature by offering an integrated perspective on LPPD success and by distinguishing between administrative success, reflected in timeliness and completeness, and substantive success, reflected in the use of reports for governance improvement, policy learning, and better public service management outcomes.

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Taufik Samsuri

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empiric.journal@gmail.com

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Journal Mail Official
empiric.journal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Perumahan Lingkar Permai Blok Q4 LK Sembalun, Tanjung Karang Sekarbela, Mataram, NTB

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Taufik Samsuri

Contact Email empiric.journal@gmail.com

Phone -

Journal Mail Official empiric.journal@gmail.com

Editorial Address Perumahan Lingkar Permai Blok Q4 LK Sembalun, Tanjung Karang Sekarbela, Mataram, NTB

Location Kota mataram, Nusa tenggara barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Taufik Samsuri

Contact Email
empiric.journal@gmail.com

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
empiric.journal@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Perumahan Lingkar Permai Blok Q4 LK Sembalun, Tanjung Karang Sekarbela, Mataram, NTB

Location
Kota mataram,

Nusa tenggara barat

INDONESIA