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Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 27237435     EISSN : 2807632X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23887/jpss.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) merupakan jurnal yang memiliki bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Bali. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) diperuntukkan untuk para akademisi, praktisi, maupun mahasiswa/ umum yang bersifat terbuka untuk tulisan-tulisan dalam bidang ilmu hukum berupa artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual. Wilayah dari naskah yang dipublikasi dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan penelitian hukum di bidang hukum :Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Islam; Hukum Kesehatan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Ketenagakerjaan; Hukum Adat; Hukum Hindu. Serta topik-topik lainnya yang terbaru di bidang hukum yang relevan. JLD terbit 6 bulanan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 108 Documents
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MENINGKATKAN PENDIDIKAN MELALUI UNITED NATIONS ORGANIZATION DAN HAK ASASI PENDIDIKAN Hartana; I Gede Yoga Esa Mahendra
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Rights exercised in different educational systems and different learning settings constitute a human rights-based understanding of quality education. This study seeks to elucidate the goals and background of human rights education, national and international initiatives, and in particular the role of the United Nations in this regard. This study seeks to elucidate the goals and background of human rights education, national and international initiatives, and in particular the role of the United Nations in this regard. The method of conducting this research is the Literature Survey or Literature Survey method, and in this survey data collection activity is carried out by taking notes, reading activities and processing the survey data. UNESCO plays a central role in the design, implementation and evaluation of projects under the United Nations Decade of Action for Human Rights Education. This is done through the organization's many years of experience in teaching, human rights-based educational methods, and through the UNESCO network of schools, associations and educational institutions. Department of Human Rights and National Commissions. This international organization is responsible for promoting human rights education and is the principal organizer of the United Nations Decade of Human Rights.
ANALISIS KENDALA PBB (PERSERIKATAN BANGSA-BANGSA) DALAM MEMBERIKAN SANKSI HUKUMAN DI TINJAU DARI ICJ (INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE) Hartana; Ni Kadek Astrina Desiana
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The state returned to traditional mechanisms to prevent war, new attempts to end the prohibition on the use of force failed, in the end. The Russian Federation did not extend the superpower status of the Soviet Union, therefore the three groups of countries also ceased to exist. Former socialist countries, divided, tend to rely on Western countries. Developing countries appear to be no longer driven by ideology, but are united by demands for more international economic and financial assistance and greater access to world markets. The United Nations itself, as a mechanism for maintaining peace and stability, has been in relative decline, while states have shown a tendency to strengthen the role of military alliances such as NATO and tendencies towards regionalization, and terrorism has gradually dictated changes in certain categories of international law, such as self-defense. It is a fact that states have more than one possibility open within the United Nations in the event of aggression, but the countless flaws of this mechanism cannot be discounted. Improving functioning UN mechanisms in general, but also mechanisms whereby state responsibilities are carried out efficiently and where states will fulfill their obligations is an urgent need, to underpin the credibility of institutions and mechanisms, and for the international community as a whole. Moreover, whether or not member states are willing to eventually step up and take responsibility for efficient mechanisms in terms of maintaining international peace and security remains to be seen.
MEMAHAMI PERAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DALAM HAL INTERVENSI KEMANUSIAAN Hartana; Nyoman Hapsari Pradnya Dewi
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 1 No 2 (2020): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Lack of understanding of how international organizations intervene in humanitarian crises is the driving force behind this study. International organizations serve as a platform for international cooperation and have legal status, authorities, and functions in the sense that they are considered to have a legal personality under international law. This legal personality entails a range of rights and responsibilities, including the capacity to enter into international agreements, the right to privileges, and immunity from locus rights. limited standing before the International Court of Justice, the capacity to file complaints, and responsibility on the part of international organizations for actions that are deemed illegal. The debate over accepting humanitarian intervention in a country is becoming more and more clear among international organizations that engage in a variety of activities in the state's interests. This study aims to outline the difficulties faced by international organizations when intervening in humanitarian situations.
HUKUM ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI ALAT STABILITAS INTERNASIONAL Hartana; Putu Artadi
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

In the legal sense of international organizations, it is inseparable from the history of the establishment of international organizations themselves that have long appeared, namely when several countries enter into international relations and each of these countries has its own interests. International organizations, universal for maintaining world peace and security, have long been the thoughts of many statesmen, they want the international community to be organized. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method, which is to collect material whose main source is legal material that contains normative rules. The use of primary data derived from international agreements and relevant laws and regulations in this study. This study examines the law of international organizations as a tool for international stability. The results of the study show that international law is used as sufficient protection for countries that are in conflict with other countries. The way of resolution in this international conflict is the peaceful handling of international conflicts through negotiations, discussion of issues with relevant parties to reach an agreement without the role of third parties, and this can be done bilaterally, multilaterally, formally or informally
ASEAN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KRISIS YANG TERJADI DI MYANMAR Hartana; Kadek Dhyan Wahyuni
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Myanmar's Rohingya are a Muslim minority in one of the regions of Myanmar called Rakhine. In this case, Myanmar does not recognize the citizenship of the Rohingya ethnic group. They are one of Myanmar's 135 ethnic groups without official documentation and therefore have no citizenship. Other ethnic groups and governments in Rakhine State have used large-scale violence against them, and Rohingyas have also been forcibly taken to refugee camps or exiled to neighboring countries. The United Nations Refugee Agency As of 2012, more than 168,000 Rohingya had fled Myanmar, with hundreds of thousands more fleeing across the border into Bangladesh since violence resurfaced in August 2017 in connection with the issue under investigation. I'm assuming. right. Indeed, ASEAN's 2007 Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of Migrant Worker Rights focused only on migrant workers and not on refugees. The Rohingya's plight was exacerbated by the response of several Southeast Asian countries in 2015 when they turned back boats carrying thousands of desperate Rohingya. International pressure and media scrutiny over their refusal to help the people on the boat eventually led to Indonesia and Malaysia temporarily allowing the people to land. This has also led to several crackdowns on traffickers involved in transporting Rohingya.
PERAN ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL DAN REGIONAL DALAM MENANGGULANGI HUMAN TRAFFICKING Hartana; Desak Ketut Alit Apryani
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 2 No 2 (2021): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This article discusses the role of international and regional organizations in tackling human trafficking. The type and research approach used by the author in this study is normative juridical. A paper that is prepared based on the main legal material by examining theoretical aspects, concepts, legal principles taken from laws and regulations, court decisions. The data sources in this study were through several data collection methods, namely library research by finding out, understanding, and studying book references, browsing the internet, articles, and literature related to systems analysis. Globalization has so influenced the development of the international world that it is very closely related and inseparable. On the negative impact, there is a desire or an urge for the community to take action or action regarding human trafficking which can be called human trafficking. Human trafficking is among women. Apart from women, there are also men who become human traffickers. The international organization for migration is an international organization that has associations from countries in the international world, of course these countries have succeeded in having an official international organizational structure. Of course, this organization is an official organization that has a special desire, namely to overcome various incidents in the countries of its association, namely to overcome human trafficking incidents.
PARIWISATA MENYEMPITKAN RUANG HIJAU: DAMPAK EKSPANSI VILLA TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN TATA GUNA LAHAN DI BALI Pramudiasari, Ni Komang
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Ketidakseimbangan antara sektor pariwisata dan sektor pertanian di Bali menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya alih fungsi lahan secara masif, terutama dari lahan pertanian menjadi kawasan pariwisata. Setiap tahun, Bali kehilangan rata-rata sekitar 1.000 hektar lahan pertanian akibat konversi lahan yang didorong oleh pesatnya pembangunan akomodasi wisata seperti villa dan condotel. Fenomena ini secara langsung mengancam keberadaan sistem subak, yaitu sistem irigasi tradisional yang mencerminkan struktur sosial, religius, dan ekonomi masyarakat Bali. Kenaikan harga lahan, terutama di area penyangga kawasan wisata, turut mempercepat perubahan fungsi lahan dan menyusutkan ruang hijau secara signifikan. Dalam konteks ini, ekspansi villa menjadi salah satu faktor dominan yang memicu tekanan terhadap keseimbangan tata guna lahan. Upaya mitigasi dapat dilakukan melalui optimalisasi nilai lahan subak dengan mengembangkan konsep agrowisata, pemanfaatan status subak sebagai warisan budaya dunia oleh UNESCO, serta intervensi pemerintah dalam regulasi harga lahan dan pemberian insentif untuk mencegah konversi lahan pertanian secara berlebihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Kajian ini memfokuskan analisis pada regulasi tata ruang dan kebijakan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan yang berlaku di Provinsi Bali, khususnya terkait keberlangsungan ruang hijau dan perlindungan sistem subak.
ANALISIS DINAMIKA HUKUM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN FIKTIF NEGATIF DAN POSITIF DALAM ADMINISTRASI PEMERINTAHAN Wandhani, Komang Trisuci Nirmala; Pasaribu, Apriliya Veronica; Ariani, Aulya Nur'; Santini, Putu Ayu Widia
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Berdasarkan pembahasan mengenai posisi hukum pemohon dalam Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara (KTUN) fiktif positif dan fiktif negatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemohon memiliki posisi hukum yang berbeda tergantung pada jenis KTUN fiktif yang terjadi. Dalam KTUN fiktif positif, pemohon memperoleh kedudukan hukum yang lebih kuat karena permohonannya dianggap dikabulkan secara hukum dan dapat diajukan ke pengadilan untuk memperoleh pengesahan keputusan tertulis. Sebaliknya, dalam KTUN fiktif negatif, permohonan dianggap ditolak secara hukum setelah tenggang waktu tertentu dan pemohon dapat mengajukan gugatan ke PTUN. Akibat hukum dari keberadaan KTUN fiktif berdampak pada dua pihak, yaitu pejabat pemerintahan dan masyarakat. Bagi pejabat pemerintahan, diamnya mereka terhadap permohonan dapat dianggap sebagai perbuatan melawan hukum atau maladministrasi jika tidak ditindaklanjuti sebagaimana mestinya. Bagi masyarakat, KTUN fiktif memberikan akses hukum untuk memperjuangkan haknya melalui pengadilan, namun masih terdapat kendala dalam bentuk ketidaktahuan hukum dan keterbatasan biaya. Terakhir, pengujian KTUN fiktif oleh PTUN dilakukan melalui penilaian aspek wewenang, prosedur, dan substansi. Dalam proses pembuktian, pemohon harus menunjukkan adanya permohonan yang sah dan kerugian akibat tidak adanya tanggapan dari pejabat. Berdasarkan hasil pembuktian tersebut, pengadilan dapat menyatakan KTUN fiktif sah dan berlaku, atau membatalkannya jika ditemukan cacat yuridis. Untuk itu, disarankan agar pejabat tata usaha negara meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap prosedur administratif dan masyarakat diberikan edukasi hukum agar dapat menggunakan haknya secara optimal dalam sistem peradilan administrasi.
PENGUATAN REGULASI PERLINDUNGAN LAHAN HIJAU BERKELANJUTAN DI DENPASAR BERBASIS HUKUM NASIONAL DAN LOKAL Fanany, Nazwa Queena Amelia
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Pesatnya pembangunan dan urbanisasi di Kota Denpasar telah memicu alih fungsi lahan hijau, khususnya sawah, menjadi kawasan permukiman dan komersial. Fenomena ini tidak hanya menimbulkan degradasi ekologis, tetapi juga berdampak sosial dan kultural yang mendalam, terutama bagi masyarakat adat Bali yang kehidupannya sangat erat dengan sistem agraris Subak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi perlindungan lahan hijau dalam perspektif hukum, serta menawarkan penguatan regulasi daerah yang berlandaskan pada norma hukum nasional dan kearifan lokal. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis dengan analisis terhadap berbagai undang-undang, peraturan daerah, serta dokumen perencanaan tata ruang yang relevan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat landasan hukum yang kuat, implementasi perlindungan lahan hijau di Denpasar masih menghadapi tantangan serius, seperti lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi, dominasi kepentingan ekonomi, serta minimnya partisipasi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan reformulasi kebijakan daerah yang tidak hanya menekankan aspek legal formal, tetapi juga berorientasi pada keberlanjutan ekologis dan pelestarian identitas budaya lokal.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI BAWAH UNDANG-UNDANG: ANTARA KEBUTUHAN REGULASI DAN KEPATUHAN TERHADAP ASAS-ASAS PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN Noviani, Nyoman Ayu Fitri; Handayani, Neti Prahita; Robin, Rosalina Putri; Indrayani, Kadek Dwi Yunita
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Fenomena overregulasi dan disharmonisasi dalam sistem hukum Indonesia telah menjadi sorotan serius dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Tercatat lebih dari 52.000 peraturan berlaku hingga 2024, menunjukkan kompleksitas dan potensi tumpang tindih antarregulasi. Artikel ini membahas kedudukan dan fungsi peraturan perundang-undangan di bawah undang-undang dalam sistem hukum nasional, serta bentuk-bentuk penyimpangan dalam pembentukannya. Peraturan seperti Peraturan Pemerintah, Peraturan Presiden, dan Peraturan Menteri memiliki fungsi strategis sebagai pelaksana norma hukum. Namun, sering terjadi penyimpangan seperti overregulasi, disharmonisasi, delegasi kewenangan yang tidak tepat, dan rendahnya partisipasi publik. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelemahan dalam pembentukan peraturan pelaksana berdampak signifikan terhadap efektivitas implementasi undang-undang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan harmonisasi antar peraturan, evaluasi sistematik, dan pelibatan publik yang bermakna untuk memperkuat kepastian hukum dan efektivitas sistem hukum nasional.

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