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Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Published by Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha
ISSN : 27237435     EISSN : 2807632X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23887/jpss.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) merupakan jurnal yang memiliki bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Hukum, Jurusan Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan, Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja Bali. Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda (JPSS) diperuntukkan untuk para akademisi, praktisi, maupun mahasiswa/ umum yang bersifat terbuka untuk tulisan-tulisan dalam bidang ilmu hukum berupa artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual. Wilayah dari naskah yang dipublikasi dalam jurnal ini berkaitan dengan penelitian hukum di bidang hukum :Hukum Pidana; Hukum Perdata; Hukum Tata Negara; Hukum Administrasi; Hukum Internasional; Hukum Islam; Hukum Kesehatan; Hukum Lingkungan; Hukum Ketenagakerjaan; Hukum Adat; Hukum Hindu. Serta topik-topik lainnya yang terbaru di bidang hukum yang relevan. JLD terbit 6 bulanan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 106 Documents
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PALANG MERAH INTERNASIONAL DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Putu Zeva Angelina; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Muhamad Jodi Setianto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

Is aware of the activities and roles of the international Red Cross committee within international humanitarians. Knowing the service of the international Red Cross in the 1949 Geneva Convention. How the international committee of the Red Cross is inside international humanitarians. What the international Red Cross serves in the Geneva convention 1949 there are many different interpretations and definitions of international law, each one closely linked to its own history and development. First, in the early days of ancient growth, international law was defined as the law governing international relations, the types of international law that have been widely accepted until now are various countries, international organizations, icrc, the Vatican's holy view, individual, and lawlessness. Humanitarians are part of international law, guidance and policy tools that reduce the intensity of war and create peace. This affected the concept of international law, and a new concept arose of international or international law. An international organization is an organization born of international relations that responds to the desires of many countries. International humanitarians have received protection from victims and how the ordinances of war are true.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN PERBATASAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Ni Made Risma Damayanthi; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Muhamad Jodi Setianto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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The border region in a country has a very strategic role for a country. The border region can be viewed from two different views, from the politics or geographic views. Politics of the politics that have meaningful where the state border gives an opportunity to the state to implement a principle of sovereignty that has individual properties. While the border region geographically has a meaning as an imaginary line on a surface of the earth that separates a country of one country with another country. The situation of the group of borders in groups is none other than the development of paradigm of development in Indonesia which is only limited to an appointment. Development inequality resulted in an unfair development of ability. This has led to the occurrence of various problems such as changes in the boundaries, smuggling goods and services, poverty in the region, as well as violations and crime of crisis (transnational crimes). The event, unknown by the government, both central or regions. However, political will and siding on the welfare of a population in a border area is very low, especially in remote areas. Development is indeed, but partial and unbelieved, so there is no fundamental change, and because of the condition of Indonesia's border region that does not develop, while development on the border is getting advanced. Region restrictions in a country, governed by the purpose of being a separator in the regional geography in both forms, social, and culture controlled by a country. Politically the limit of the state is a line of sovereignty consisting of land, ocean, including potential lies in the stomach of the earth, and space or air that is put to Hayat and Yani. The strategic, border country of border positions are struked by Starke, who argue that the border is one of the important advantages of a country and not just an imaginary line above the earth's surface, but is a line that separates one area with other areas.
DEPORTASI SEBAGAI TINDAKAN ADMINISTRATIF KEIMIGRASIAN DITINJAU DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL Varda Oktavia Ramdani; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Muhamad Jodi Setianto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine and find out how the review of deportation in international law perspective as a enforcing law against immigration violations. As for this discussion, it is important because msny foreigners who come to Indonesia as tourist which in this case can have a positive effect and can also have a negative impact. The circumstances that have caused the adverse effects are certainly adverse to Indonesia’s national position. Even such would endanger the security of the state. So this discussion can reinforce the current deportation act. The problem raised in this study is how a review of deportation as administrative actions of immigration on an international of law perspective. The results of this study indicate that deportation can be made by arbitrary compilance with certain provisions. This is because foreigners who are subject to deportation also have rights that are required to be respected by the countries they visit. Deportation may be executed if it is known that the foreigner can harm or even have committed acts that endanger public security and order.
KEAMANAN PENGUNGSI DALAM SUDUT PANDANG REGULASI ISLAM DAN INTERNASIONAL Muhammad Reza Saputra; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Muhamad Jodi Setianto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

The problem of displaced persons is a perplexing problem facing local areas of the world today. Based on a report by the United Nations (UN), by the end of 2011, there were 47.5 million exiles, displaced people or shelter seekers, most of whom were Muslim, one of whom was Rohingya. Islamic regulation greatly influences plans in global regulation regarding the bailout of exiles. Refugee security in accordance with global regulations is set out in the 1951 agreement and the 1967 agreement which regulates the standards and freedoms and commitments of refugees. Islamic rules in the Qur'an Al Hasyr: 9 which contains the standards and privileges of asylum seekers. The rules perceived in Islamic regulations and world regulations are non- refoulement standards, which implies that the state should not remove residency seekers or refugees who enter its territory. These guidelines have become a global regulatory standard and must be implemented by all social groups occupying a particular area or area.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA DENGAN KOREA UTARA DALAM HUKUM INTERNASIOAL Komang Deva Jayadi Putra; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes; Si Ngurah Ardhya; Muhamad Jodi Setianto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the causes of the severance of diplomatic relations between Malaysia and North Korea due to the death of Kim Jong Nam and the extradition of a North Korean citizen and the impact of severing diplomatic relations between Malaysia and North Korea using descriptive research. method. The legal sources used are secondary data from library sources. The result of the research that caused the severance of diplomatic relations between Malaysia and North Korea was the discrepancy in the disclosure of the case of Kim Jong Nam's death.
KEABSAHAN TRANSFORMASI CIPTAAN PADA KARYA CIPTA LONTAR SEBAGAI HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL Si Ngurah Ardhya; I Wayan Pardi; Komang Febrinayanti Dantes
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This study aims to determine the validity of the transformation of Lontar's creations based on positive law in Indonesia, and to find out the legal consequences of the transformation of creations on Lontar's copyrighted works that are not based on the approval and/or license of the Author. This research is a normative juridical research, with a law approach. The data used is secondary data, the legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The collection of legal materials is carried out using library research. Analysis of legal materials is carried out systematically and presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The transformation of the creation of Lontar's copyrighted works is legal if it is carried out under the Author's license. Any person who without permission to transform a work for commercial purposes shall be sentenced to a maximum imprisonment of 3 years and/or a maximum fine of Rp. 500,000,000.
PERAN PENGADILAN AGAMA SINGARAJA TERHADAP PEMBERIAN DISPENSASI PERKAWINAN ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN Muhamad Jodi Setianto; Made Sugi Hartono
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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This study was conducted with the objectives of (1) to find out how wffwctive the law is in the age limit of marriageafter the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 at the Singaraja Religious Court, and (2) to find out how judges’ considerations after the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019 in granted the application for dispensation for marriage of minors in the Singaraja Religious Court. The implementation of this research used descriptive empirical legal research methods. The data collection in this research used three techniques, namely observation, interview, and documentation study. In determining the sample, this studi uses a non-probability sampling technique, namely this is carried out based on a specific purpose, namely the sample is selected or determined by the researcher himself. And in the technique of processing and analysing the data, it is done in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results show that Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage which aims to reduce the occurrence of underage marriages, but in reality, there are still cases of applications for dispensation for underage marriages entered in the Singaraja Religious Court.
HAK UNTUK BERPARTISIPASI DAN TERLIBAT ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN DALAM PROSES MIGRASI ORANG TUA Tirtawening
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Bekerja menjadi pekerja migran adalah strategi yang digunakan oleh banyak keluarga di dunia untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup. Sebagian besar dari pekerja migran baik secara global maupun nasional adalah perempuan. Dengan besarnya jumlah perempuan yang menjadi pekerja migran, angka jumlah anak yang ditinggalkan ibunya bekerja juga besar dan jumlahnya kemungkinan akan terus bertambah. Di Indonesia, sekitar satu juta anak ditinggal oleh orang tuanya untuk bekerja di luar negeri dan anak-anak yang ditinggalkan ini mengalami berbagai permasalahan ketika orang tuanya bekerja di luar negeri. Berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi di antaranya adalah kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan oleh pihak yang mengasuh, tidak mendapat pendidikan yang baik, mengalami kekerasan fisik, psikis dan seksual, sulit beradaptasi, mengalami gangguan kesehatan fisik dan mental, terjerat narkoba, dan sebagainya. Meskipun berbagai permasalahan dialami oleh anak-anak pekerja migran, pengetahuan dan pemahaman orang tua, keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah, negara, dan termasuk anak sendiri mengenai hak-hak anak masih kurang. Selain itu, permasalahan anak pekerja migran masih lebih banyak dilihat dari kacamata dewasa dan belum banyak memberikan perhatian terhadap pengalaman anak-anak, yang dilihat dari sudut pandangan anak-anak pula. Artikel ini memaparkan pentingnya melibatkan anak dalam penentuan keputusan bermigrasi karena pemenuhan hak-hak anak lainya akan terdampak dari migrasi orang tuanya. Anak juga perlu dilibatkan dalam penentuan pengasuh pengganti ketika salah satu atau kedua orang tua bekerja ke luar negeri. Anak mempunyai pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang membuatnya mampu untuk berpendapat dan ikut dalam pengambilan keputusan.
KAJIAN TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK ASASI ANAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN INFORMED CONSENT PASIEN ANAK Bernadeta Resti Nurhayati; Ign. Hartyo Purwanto
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Anak adalah pemilik masa depan bangsa. Dalam kondisinya yang masih muda usia menyebabkan anak sangat bergantung pada orangtua atau walinya. Anak membutuhkan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik maupun kebutuhan psikisnya, agar dapat tumbuh berkembang menjadi manusia dewasa yang sempurna akal budinya. Namun keadaan tak selalu seperti yang diharapkan. Anak yang masih lemah secara fisik terkadang mengalami sakit dan membutuhkan perawatan dokter atau bahkan harus dirawat di rumah sakit. Permasalahannya adalah, bagaimanakah keterpenuhan hak asasi anak dalam informed consent ketika anak harus menjalani pengobatan/perawatan dokter, apakah hak tersebut terpenuhi. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif, dengan mendasarkan pada ketentuan konstitusi serta undang-undang terkait. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, hak asasi anak dalam pelaksanaan informed consent bagi pasien anak terpenuhi. Anak sebagai subjek hukum yang belum cukup umur akan diwakili oleh orangtua atau wali dalam menerima informasi serta memberikan persetujuan tentang tindakan yang akan dilangsungkan.
KEWAJIBAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT Elly Kristiani Purwendah; Rusito; Aniek Periani
Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda Vol 3 No 2 (2022): September, Jurnal Pacta Sunt Servanda
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana terkait pengelolaan sampah, mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana peran bank sampah dalam pengelolaan sampah dan mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana pengelolaan sampah yang berbasis masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan, kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Sistem pengelolaan sampah merupakan proses pengelolaan sampah yang meliputi 5 (lima) aspek yaitu aspek kelembagaan; pembiayaaan; pengaturan; teknik operasional; dan peran serta masyarakat, (2) Bank Sampah dalam pelaksanaanya dapat mengurangi tingginya angka sampah di masyarakat dan di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA). Sehingga, melalui Bank Sampah menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi bagi pemerintah maupun masyarakat dalam mengurangi terus meningkatnya volume sampah. (3) Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat sebagai suatu pendekatan pengelolaan sampah yang didasarkan pada partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Pengelolaan lingkungan hidup memerlukan adanya fasilitasi dan implementasi upaya berbasis masyarakat sebagai suatu strategi pemberdayaan dan peningkatan akses mereka kepada sumber daya lingkungan hidup.

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