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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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EVALUASI JALUR HIJAU TEPI JALAN KAMPUS INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR DARMAGA Dewi, Kemala; Fatimah, Indung Sitti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i2.16584

Abstract

This is an evaluation of roadside greenery. This evaluation was held in five main road in IPB Darmaga Campus. The aim of this activity is to identify and assess the condition of roadside greenery in IPB Darmaga. This activity was conducted as one part of the series efforts to optimize the effectiveness of roadside greenery function. The evaluation results can be used as a material consideration in the development of streetscape further. Evaluate the condition of roadside greenery by considering five aspects, such as: (1) road type and position on the road, (2) landscape regulatory and road geometry, (3) characteristics and plant growth requirements, (4) the desired function of planting and (5) psychological effects that expected from planting . They are five aspects consideration in the street scape plants application, that has been formulated by Lestari (2005). The comparative method was used to measure suitability and compatibility roadside greenery in Kampus IPB Darmaga based on landscape regulations that contained in five aspects above. Based on them, the evaluation found an information that many planting design of roadside greenery in IPB Darmaga Campus is less accordance with the planting design guidelines and principles. This was caused by disruptions due to the planting design that is too diverse in plant species selection without an appropriate arrangement with the environment. Recommended solutions to overcome this problem is by creating a more organized and themed planting design. It is more supportive for realization of the desired planting function. Recommended theme in this case is a theme that support campus visual and activity. The embodiment of such planting brings the consequence of the reduction, replacement, or addition by a more suitable plants. This activity is not an easy thing to do, it needs consideration for make it optimal and sustainable.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP PEKARANGAN DENGAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU Mardiyanto, Anggi; Pramukanto, Qodarian; Mugnisjah, Wahju Qamara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i2.16586

Abstract

Home gardens (pekarangan) constitute the potential land to be utilized as productive agricultural land due to their proximity with the people’s house, so that the management of these land is easy. Residents of Teluk Waru hamlet have not optimally utilized their home garden. For optimizing the production of pekarangan, an integrated agricultural landscape was made, with the concept of LEISA and is expected to be able to fulfill monthly appropriate livelihood need (KHL) for residents of Teluk Waru hamlet. In the efforts of optimizing the pekarangan utilization, two alternatives of agribusiness were planned. Lansdcape planning of Pekarangan with integrated farming system concept in the resident’s home garden of Teluk Waru hamlet with land size of 350 m2 showed the following results of agribusiness financial feasibilities: alternative 1 showed NPV of Rp 45.261.784,00, IRR of 111%, and Net B/C of 3,49. Agribusiness of alternative 1 was feasible to be run because of having NPV > 0, IRR above interest rate of 20 % and Net B/C > 1. Analysis results of financial feasibility of alternative 2 agribusiness showed NPV of Rp 72.128.612,00, IRR of 137%, and Net B/C of 4,28. Agribusiness of alternative 2 was feasible to be run because of having NPV > 0, IRR above interest rate of 20 % and Net B/C > 1. In order that the monthly livelihood needs of the famers are fulfilled, the agribusiness of alternative 1 and alternative 2 need minimum land size of 175,57 m2 and 123,82 m2 respectively.
MANFAAT KANOPI POHON DALAM UPAYA PENYIMPANAN DAN DAYA SERAP KARBON DI KAWASAN PERUMAHAN Lukmanniah, Purwanti; Fatimah, Indung Sitti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.16604

Abstract

Residential development in urban areas was requiring extensive landscape changes. This development caused the decreases of urban green land. The high rate of CO2 in the atmosphere is one impact of the reduction of green land in urban area.The existing plants are unable to sequester the amount of CO2 in atmosphere. Plans especially trees are landscape elements which can reduce CO2 in the atmosphere through the photosynthesis process. With this research we can see and know how large the benefits of tree for carbon storage and sequestration in residential. This research was held in two residential that Bukit Cimanggu City and Yasmin, Tanah Sareal, Bogor. Analysis was done to spatial data using ArcView and CITYgreen5.4 extension. This report showed that the greater of trees canopy and trees number then the greater of the amount of carbon storage and sequestration. The result of this research are tabular data and spatial data with simulations examples of open green space (trees) from analysis area in each residential.
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA PERTANIAN AGROWISATA KAMPOENG KOPI BANARAN, PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX Dradjat, Hasdevi Agrippina; Mugnisjah, Wahju Qamara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.16605

Abstract

People want an experience that’s completely different from their daily lives which can be done by enjoying tourism area, especially agrotourism area (Utama, 2011). Kampoeng Kopi Banaran (Kakoba) is an agrotourism of coffee, rubber and cocoa which main priority is to utilize its agriculural land as a tourism area. Kakoba has some geographically potencies, such as located in a strategic area among the triangle of Joglosemar (Jogjakarta, Solo and Semarang), good accesibility and has a coffee plantation as a visual landscape. Main goals of this study are to understand the users’ expectation, to make the recommendation of landscape management plan and to make the recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions. Several steps are used for this study such as observation, interviews, collecting literature study, and reporting the study in a final log book.. The methods used are both qualitative and quantitative methods. The results of this study are the understanding of the user’s expectation, a recommendation for Kakoba’s management plan, and recommendation to reduce the gap between ideal and actual conditions for agritourism management.
KONSEP PENCAHAYAAN (LIGHTING) PADA LANSKAP JALAN LINGKAR KEBUN RAYA BOGOR Khrisna, Arsyad; Gunawan, Andi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.16608

Abstract

Kebun Raya Bogor dan Istana Bogor merupakan tempat-tempat penting dan terkenal di kota Bogor. Kedua tempat tersebut dikelilingi oleh jalan utama yang dikenal sebagai jalan lingkar Kebun Raya Bogor. Saat ini kedua tempat tersebut menjadi pusat kota Bogor yang menjadi tempat tujuan wisata domestik maupun mancanegara. Sebagai kota wisata, Bogor perlu memperhatikan penampilannya pada siang hari dan juga malam hari. Penampilan malam hari jalan utama tersebut masih perlu lebih dioptimalkan, khususnya melalui teknik pencahayaan khusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun desain alternatif pencahayaan lanskap malam hari yang inovatif pada jalur pejalan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif melalui survey lapang dan wawancara untuk memformulasikan konsep pencahayaan lanskap jalur pejalan kaki. Konsep Bogor Exotic Night merupakan konsep utama pencahayaan jalur pejalan kaki tersebut. Jalur tersebut dikelompokan kedalam 5 (lima) kawasan pencahayaan, yaitu kawasan pencahayaan jalan, pencahayaan perkantoran, pencahayaan jasa dan perdagangan, pencahayaan permukiman, dan pencahayaan pendidikan. Konsep pencahayaan yang dihasilkan antara lain pencahayaan dinding, fountain of fortune, harbour of light, welcome light, enlightment, dan lainnya.
KAJIAN PERUBAHAN LAHAN MENJADI PERMUKIMAN DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CILIWUNG BAGIAN HILIR Aslinda, Nindy; Syartinilia, .
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.16610

Abstract

Ciliwung Watershed is one of watershed that across the Jakarta capital region. Ciliwung Watershed is categorized as super-priority watershed in Indonesia. The study was conducted in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed in Jakarta. This study aimed to analyze land cover changes from greenery open space to build up area in period of 1993-2013 and to analyze the distribution of settlement and its characteristics in the downstream of Ciliwung Watershed. LANDSAT images data of 1993 and 2013 were classified using supervised classification method to produce land cover map. The results of the map are analyzed spatially and descriptively to determine the changes. The greenery open space have changed into built up area about 70.07% during 20 years in the downstream of Ciliwung watershed. While, the settlement is dominated by the unplanned settlement (87.23%). Meanwhile, the settlements were dominated by unplanned settlements (87.23%) which characterized by linier settlement patterns, very lage size of settlement, low to medium building density, and good condition of insfrastructure. Five recommendations have provided for landscape managing of settlement in downstream of Ciliwung Watershed.
KAJIAN POTENSI KOLEKSI POHON LOKAL KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS UNTUK FUNGSI ESTETIKA DALAM LANSKAP Muhammad Amin Shodiq; Tati Budiarti; Nizar Nasrullah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v10i1.16691

Abstract

Trees in the landscape have many important roles, one of them is aesthetics function. Therefore, tree species selection must be considered well. Indonesia has big number of tree biodiversity that can use for tree selection purposes. The selection can be considered based on physical characteristics and ecological characteristics of the tree species. Therefore, purposes of this study are 1) to identify ecological distribution of native tree species in Java island, 2) to identify native tree species which have high aesthetic value, and 3) to arrange native tree species list that have potential to be developed for aesthetic use in the landscape. This study conducted in  Cibodas Botanical Garden. The method used for this research is literature study from Botanical Garden Catalogue, direct survey method, aesthetic analyze using Key Performance Index for aesthetic quality assessment. The results of this research is there are 223  Java Island native tree species collection in Cibodas Botanical Garden.  The habitat of these collections of tree species is evenly distributed throughout the island of Java. Most can grow well in tropical zones (0-1000 masl) and tropical-mountain zones (0-2400 masl). Based on the aesthetic criteria assessment there are 50 species belonging to the good category, 101 species are included in the moderate category, and only one species is categorized as bad.
ANALISIS EKOLOGI LANSKAP AGROFORESTRI PADA RIPARIAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG DI KOTA BOGOR Yulius Budi Prastiyo; . Kaswanto; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.16964

Abstract

Ciliwung River flows from Bogor district, Bogor city, Depok, to Jakarta. The river faces many problems, especially settlement occupation on its riparian zones. The problem has damaged its natural ecological structures and the agroforestry practices such as mixed gardens, forest gardens, and pekarangan (home garden) in riparian landscape. This research objective is to analyze the structure, function, and dynamics of riparian agroforestry landscape of Ciliwung River in Bogor City. The landscape ecological index analysis approach is used to quantify the structure, function, and dynamics of the landscape. The existing land use in Ciliwung riparian in Bogor City has been dominated by the constructed land, such as settlements and housing. Those land use can be found with an area of 33.78 ha (60.50%) in the upper segment and 34.65 ha (56.54%) in the under segment. Meanwhile, in the middle segment is still dominated by the agroforestry area, such as forest gardens, mixed garden, and pekarangan with an area of 17.59 ha (55.23%). The function of these structures is as the core habitat and movement media of material, energy, animal, and human. The spatial dynamics of the Ciliwung riparian landscape in Bogor City revealed that the more patches of settlements and housing on a landscape, the more patches of pekarangan on the landscape.Keywords: Agroforestry landscape, Ciliwung River, landscape ecology, riparian areas
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP KOTA PARIAMAN PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT BERBASIS MITIGASI TSUNAMI Fadhilatul Ihsan; Qodarian Pramukanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i1.17165

Abstract

The city of Pariaman lied on vurnerable area of two continental plates of Eurasian and Indo-Australian plates and passed by Semangko fault line as well. Based on the index map Threats Tsunami in Indonesia by the National Disaster Management Agency (BMKG), the coastal west area of Sumatra Island is an area of the tsunami hazard. The purpose of this study is to arranging landscape plan of the city of Pariaman based on tsunami mitigation. The method used in this study consists of five phases starting from the preparation, inventory, analysis, and landscape planning. The spasial analysis was conducted to determine the level of tsunami hazard and hazard risk to tsunami in the city of Pariaman which are consist of sensitivity analysis, and analysis of vulnerablility to tsunami. The factors that used in sensitivity analysis are seismicity and run up of tsunami (12 m height), while the vulnerable analysis factors are elevation, slope, coastal morphology, land use, distance from the shoreline, and the distance from the river. The results of analysis show that most area of Pariaman City can be classified into low level hazard risk to tsunami. Based on hazard risk classifica-tion can be developed the concept to proceed landscape plan. Landscape plan can be arranged into protective space, limited use space and development space.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN TERHADAP TOTAL PENDUDUK YANG DIPENGARUHI OLEH FENOMENA URBANISASI DI BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Sukma Sakti Agita Hermanto; Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v10i1.17397

Abstract

Urbanization is the main issue that altered the environmental condition nowadays. Urbanization means that there are changes in suburban areas to fulfill the function needed in the urban area. Nowadays, urbanization occurred due to the high demand of housing area with lower budget and comfortable environment of living condition. This condition was presented in the Bogor city case. Bogor is one of the oldest cities in Indonesia which is located in the southern part of Jakarta. Due to the increase of population in the capital city and increased of the higher price of housing, people started to looked for place to stay outside the city. Bogor located in the strategic location just close enough for people to commute to Jakarta. The transit city transform into commuting city. People works in Jakarta wanted to live in a more comfortable place of living and cheaper in price than the capital city started to see Bogor as an opportunity. Based on the data obtained by the Central Bureau of Statistics Jakarta in 2015, there are 187.777 total people commuted daily from Bogor to Jakarta. This condition also triggered by the better quality of access in and out Bogor. Mass rapid transportation and highway toll gate create more land cover changes potential to fulfill the high demand of housing. Thus, this research aimed to see the effect of highway toll gate in the land use cover change in Bogor city. Landsat Images was used using the time-series method started since 1978 (the official year of Jagorawi Toll gate operation) with the 10 years interval time, 1989, 1999, 2009 and 2016. In determining the land use cover change, NDVI method was used which has been widely applied in detecting the greeneries. The result then evaluated using the supervised classification and validated using the Kappa Accuracy test. The result of this research shows that land use cover change corresponded with the total population in the citizenship census 2009. Total built area in 2009 is 36.20% which increased by 8.46% since 1999, this result suitable with the total population 949.000 in 2009 Citizenship census which increased by 364.000 since 1999. The highest built area detected is 42.15% in 2016 with total of 1.030.720 population and three active Highway toll gate operated. 

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