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Kaswanto
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j.lanskapindonesia@apps.ipb.ac.id
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DAN RUANG TERBUKA BIRU DI SENTUL CITY, BOGOR Erlinda Faradilla; . Kaswanto; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.17398

Abstract

Sentul City as a new city must be able to meet the water needs of its residents. Sentul City has annual rainfall up to 4 000 mm/year but most are rare groundwater areas. With the topography, its annual rainfall, and proximity to the river, Sentul City is a good potential to make lake and rain garden as retention pond and for replenish groundwater. An analysis of land suitability of green and blue open spaces is needed to optimizing the land use of Sentul City, especially as green and open spaces. This study was aimed to do land evaluation of green and blue open spaces in Sentul City. The research is conducted by land evaluation method using Geographic Information System (GIS). The analysis result shows that the suitable land for park was 24% of the area that moderately suitable and was 54% that marginally suitable. Land that are moderately suitable for urban forest are 25% and 75% are marginally suitable. Land that are moderately suitable for golf are 77% of the area, and 23% are marginally suitable. Land that are suitable for lake as retention pond are 11% of the area, and land that are suitable for rain garden are 22% of the area.
REVITALISASI PEKARANGAN LANSKAP PERDESAAN SEBAGAI PENYEDIA JASA LANSKAP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus; Filqisthi, Tataq Aisyah; Choliq, M. Bagus Suryono
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.17638

Abstract

A robust management for Indonesian typical home garden or usually called as “pekarangan” is needed to resolve environmental problems in rural landscape, particularly in developing countries. A well planned and managed landscape practices may suppress social economical and ecological development in rural marginal society. Therefore by revitalizing pekarangan systems, marginal communities would have the possibility to advance their asset of landscape services through plant biodiversity (H’) and carbon stock (C) inside pekarangan. The aim of this research is to develop basic landscape service of plant biodiversity and carbon stock, to analyze the correlation between both of them, and to arrange recommendation for revitalizing pekarangan. The results show that pekarangan has diverse plant biodiversity (0.77-3.57) and diverse carbon stock (0.13-136.20 Mg/ha. However plant diversity in mid to high scale (H’ > 1.00) reach 98.95% and high carbon stock (C > 10.00 Mg/ha) reach 45.83%. And there is positive correlation among both of them (Y=0.0099X + 2.0299). Those landscape services provided by pekarangan account to mimic forestry landscape.
KAJIAN KARAKTER PEMBENTUK LANSKAP BUDAYA MASYARAKAT ADAT KAJANG DI SULAWESI SELATAN Rezky Nur Awalia; . Nurhayati; . Kaswanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.17648

Abstract

Kajang is one of the indigenous communities in the Province of South Sulawesi. Kajang cultural landscape formed as a result of interaction between Kajang comunity and their environment. The problems which occurred in this cultural landscape is the degradation of cultural value. The problem caused by the carelessness of youth Kajang about their cultural heritage. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape elements that formed the landscape character. The method of study was Landscape Character Assessment. The identification of landscape character refered to 11 elements of landscape according to McClelland et al. (1999). Based on the analysis result, the character of Kajang cultural landscape is traditional settlement with the tripatri zoning which depend on local natural resources (forest and agriculture) with the patuntung as their reliance. Landscape unit that shown strong character are sacred settlement area, sacred forest, and the elements around the settlement area such as ancestors tombs, batu temu gelang, balla tammua, and public well.
KAJIAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA MASYARAKAT PADA LANSKAP RIPARIAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG Fittria Ulfah; . Nurhayati; Hadi Susilo Arifin
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.17911

Abstract

Bogor as one of the cities with high population density located in the middle of Ciliwung watershed. The use of riparian rivers as undeveloped land has had an impact on the decline in the quality and quantity of blue open spaces. The factors that most influence riparian landscape change are the interaction between human activity and the landscape associated with socio-cultural activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the situational and sociocultural activities of riparian Ciliwung River to blue open space. This conducted in the city of Bogor that is on Pulo Geulis and Griya Katulampa. The method that used in this research is descriptive analysis where the data analyzed is obtained from interview and literature study. The results of this study indicate the existence of two socio-cultural interactions in two research sites, in Pulo Geulis settlement and Griya Katulampa Housing with situational condition of riparian landscape which is relatively the same. The difference results of between community interactions with the landscape is strongly influenced by the background of the local community.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP RUANG TERBUKA BIRU DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI CILIWUNG Arkham HS; Hadi Susilo Arifin; RL Kaswanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i1.18125

Abstract

The cases occurred in several major cities in the watershed, surface of water bodies, the blue open space (RTB) faced significant disruption. This is caused by changes and reclamation. Consequently, it impacted on water crisis. The objectives of researches: (1) to analyze RTB spatial temporal change in Ciliwung watershed from 1978, 1995, and 2010, (2) to develop strategies management of RTB in Ciliwung watershed. The research used remote sensing methods with the supervised classification. Changes in land cover used Landsat MSS in 1978, Landsat TM 1995 and Landsat ETM + 2010. Strengthen Weaknes Opportunities Threats (SWOT) analysis was used to formulate management strategies in Ciliwung RTB. The results of the spatial analysis showed significant changes when RTB area in 1978-1995 shrinks approximately 27.62 ha (0.07%) and 1995 to 2010 declines approximately 66.01 ha (0.17%). The change directions are dominated by changes RTB into settlements with an area of 114.79 ha (16.96%). RTB management strategies regulations for property developers, the socialization of the important role of RTB, the compliting of RTB infrastructure, and the create a management plan of RTB with the reward and punishment mechanisms for the community.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KONSENTRASI NITROGEN DIOKSIDA (NO2) PADA AREA BERVEGETASI DAN TIDAK BERVEGETASI DI JALAN SIMPANG SUSUN Farida Dwirahmawati; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v10i1.18356

Abstract

The Interchange of highway is the intersection of several roads that consists of numerous road levels. It causes great number of traffic volume and releases vast pollutant quantities. This research objective were to analyze the influence of wind speed and traffic volume with NO2 concentrations at the surrounding of the interchange road. Researches were conducted at Cikunir interchange, between JORR E1 (Taman Mini-Cikunir segment), JORR E2 (Cikunir-Cakung), and Jakarta-Cikampek toll road. Concentration of NO2 gas was measured at the point of 0 m, 10 m, and 75 m from the shoulder in the green belt plot and in the plot having no green belt. The results showed that there is a significant correlation between traffic volume with ambient NO2 concentration. The correlation level between the volume of vehicle with NO2 concentration is 0.925 (very strong). Wind speed did not have a significant correlation with NO2 concentrations. Volume of vehicles and wind speed simultaneously (together) have a significant correlation on the NO2 concentration.
MODEL LANSKAP PERMAKULTURA KEBUN PERCOBAAN CIKABAYAN UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN PANGAN BERGIZI MAHASISWA ASRAMA IPB Rizka Nabilah; Wahju Qamara Mugnisjah; Andi Gunawan
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i2.18375

Abstract

The food quality is determined by the food system, from the food production process, food distribution to food consumption. The production process is related to the agricultural landscape planning. That is the most important step to contribute the production results. Yet, basic knowledge about its benefits values for increasing the potential production are unknown, hence people usually ignore this step planning. Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) as the center of excellence of agricultural science and technology can be a potential sample for application of agricultural planning for production. Thus, the concept of permaculture, which is linked by agricultural productivity based on socio-economic, and ecological has a big chance to be applied. The general objectives of this research were to compose permaculture landscape model and for supply nutritious food needs IPB’s dormitory students. The research surveyed bio-physics potency in Cikabayan campus experimental sites. These estimations are really useful for site analysis of model of permaculture. Result showed the nutritious food needs ingredients for IPB’s dormitory students is 2 299.14 tons from source of plant foods and 406.35 tons from source of animal food which is divided into 18 commodities. The results of agricultural planning with the permaculture landscape model at Cikabayan experimental sites. Results showed that there is a potential production corn 28.43 tons, spinach 10.89 tons, tomato 22.348 tons, kale 6.54 tons, bean 16.44 tons, celery 3.92 tons,and  spring onion 5.6 tons. Totally production to supply food needs plant about 94.168 tons. These productions results from Cikabayan experimental sites can supply about food needs plant resources 4.09% for IPB’s dormitory students. This approach could be used by local campus institution to created food self-sufficiency from the assets of land.
DEVELOPING PLANT TOLERANCE INDICATOR TO AIR POLLUTION, CASE STUDY IN KRAKATAU INDUSTRIAL ESTATE CILEGON CITY, INDONESIA Desi Anjana Dwiputri; Nizar Nasrullah; Zainal Alim Mas’ud
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v10i1.18734

Abstract

Plant tolerance against air pollutants from industrial estate can be assessed based on the change of physiological parameters calculated according to APTI (Air Pollution Tolerance Index by Singh). However, based on previous research, APTI formulation was less accurate, the results obtained between macroscopic and physiological observations are not always sync. Additional physiological parameters, i.e. total carbohydrates as main product of photosynthesis process was need to be examined. Therefore, purpose of this study were to examine the physiological parameters that indicate the level of tolerance of plants sensitivity to air pollution and to analyze the level of tolerance of tree species to air pollution in industrial estate. The method used in this research were survey method, along with macroscopic parameters (leaf area, leaf number, and leaf hue), microscopic parameters (stomatal density, leaf and palisade thickness) and physiological parameters (ascorbic acid content, total chlorophyll, leaf pH, water content, and total carbohydrate)observation of tree species which exposed to pollution and non-pollution (control). The results of this research showed that total carbohydrate as an additional parameter affected the level of tolerance by 49.2% and thus modified the APTI formulation and changed the classification range of plants tolerance. Results showed that the tolerant plants were Polyalthia longifolia Sonn.,Polyalthia fragrans (Dalzell) Hook. f. & Thomson, Erythrina crista-galli L., and Casuarina junghuhniana Miq.; moderate tolerance were Hibiscus tiliaceus L., Samanea saman (Jacq.)Merr. and Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex Benth; and intolerant were Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit, Pterocarpus indicus Wild., and Swietenia mahagoni L.
Persepsi dan Preferensi Masyarakat terhadap Infrastruktur Hijau Kota Yogyakarta Ririk Darti Pratiwi; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Aris Munandar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i1.20563

Abstract

Green infrastructure has been indicated as promising measure for adaptation to climate change impact, especially in densely populated cities where green spaces in a big scale were rare. Yogyakarta City expected would be a good representative case study, due the urban density and limited green spaces. In order to gain a better understanding and awareness of climate change impact and green infrastructure benefit, it is important to find out how people think about issues related to it. Perceptual studies can generate more understanding of the research areas, and knowing the preferences for implementing green infrastructure can help urban planners identify more effective policy responses. The objective of this study is to analyze public perceptions and preferences on climate change and green infrastructure in Yogyakarta City. The study area located in Yogyakarta City is divided into three groups based on the difference proportion of surface temperature. Data collecting conducted by online questionnaires, and samples selection used accidental sampling method. Descriptive statistics used to analyze descriptive data, chi square and Kruskal-Wallis analysis were used to determine the differences between three study areas, then logistic regression method used to find out the influence of socio-demographic factors. The results showed that there were not many significant differences between the 3 groups of study areas on community perceptions and preferences, while socio-demographic factors such as age, occupation, and gender affect some results of community perceptions and preferences. This study explains how community’s awareness of climate change impacts and understanding of the benefits of green infrastructure and local preferences, so that the benefits of green infrastructure can be accepted by the community effectively.
Evaluasi Aspek Fisik dan Kenyamanan Pedestrian di Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga melalui Persepsi Masyarakat Henny Mustika Wati; Nugraheni Widyawati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i1.20670

Abstract

Pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga when 2017th has suffered by some damage and has not been functioned properly. Pedestrian track is used for trading activities and for parking area. Therefore is needed to inspect with research analysis. The research was carried on February till March 2017 on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga. The research is evaluation of physical and comfort aspect of pedestrian of Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga based on the public perception. The purpose are knowing public perception about the physical and amenitu aspect, knowing maintener priority and knowing the appropriate pedestrian track based on the result of perception and priority handling with redesain. The type of research is descriptive qualitative. Stages from research are observation, questionnaires with 100 respondents, analysis and redesign. Analysis of questionnaire using performance and importance analysis. Making redesign using sketchup software based on the results of perception and the regulations. The results of the public perception is physical of pedestrian track on Jalan Diponegoro Salatiga was low and amenity the pedestrian was good enough. The results performance and importance analysis is vegetation nursing, lamp function of pedestrian track, condition of paving, and cleaness of pedestrian track are being main priority for repair and the maintainer give more attention. Keywords: amenity, evaluation, pedestrian, physical aspects, public perception

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