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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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Kota bogor,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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KAJIAN RUANG TERBUKA UNTUK PELESTARIAN KHAZANAH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DI KOTA BOGOR, JAWA BARAT Najmi, Nurul; Mugnisjah, Wahju Qamara; Budiarti, Tati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i2.14698

Abstract

The decreasing of open space inflicts some negative impacts in urban areas. One of them is the loss of children playground. Open space with its various elements is needed to stimulate positive responses in children growth and development, also it is important as a space for playing traditional games which has a lot of values of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. This study was conducted in Bogor City which included six districts. There were four objectives of this study, namely to review the existence of open space in Bogor, to identify the various traditional games in Bogor, to measure children’s knowledge and perception against traditional games, and to construct recommendation for traditional game preservation. The method of this study consisted of data collection, processing, analysis, and recommendation construction. Questionnaire method in Guttman scale and paired comparison model were used in primary data collection. Data processing used MS.excel and SPSS 16.0 software to define the connection between open space and children play perception. The result shows that the existence of open space presently has neither attracted children interest in playing outside nor playing traditional games yet. Landscape design for children playground that comprise of a field and some elements which can take children’s interest to play outside and enjoy with traditional games, will be required, in addition to preserve cultural treasures with other socialization and educational programs.
EVALUASI LANSKAP SITU-FRONT SEBAGAI PENGEMBANGAN WATERFRONT DI KAWASAN CIBINONG RAYA, KABUPATEN BOGOR Intan Dewi Puspita; Indung Sitti Fatimah; Andi Gunawan
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i1.14812

Abstract

Water resources is a natural element that has an important role in the development of a city. Not only on the land, development of the city can be done up to the water's edge. Among the aquatic and urban development zone of interaction it is called waterfront. the principle on planning a waterfront region is to build a public open space in urban areas that are physically and visually facing to the water (beach/river/lake) and can be a forum for community activities. To establish the identity and character of the city, Cibinong Raya was designed with Situ-front City because the city has 17 lakes on its territory. Those lakes in Cibinong Raya has different size and physical condition distinct from one another that could affect the priorities in its development. The study was conducted to evaluate the area around lakes in Cibinong Raya in accordance with waterfront development concept. Assessment on the condition of lakes in Cibinong Raya applies the criteria waterfront, riparian ecosystem status criteria, and the criteria for the status of aquatic ecosystems. The results showed that there are 3 lakes is in good condition and 4 lakes in passably condition to be developed into waterfront area. 
MALAY CULTURAL LANDSCAPE STUDY TO IMPROVE THE IDENTITY OF MEDAN CITY Hafni Dewi Nasution; . Nurhayati; Aris Munandar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v10i2.14855

Abstract

Medan city which is now inhabited by multi-ethnic society provide cultural influence on indigenous people and led to demands that greater space requirements and varied, original identity that reflects the value of a city is difficult to identify. These conditions pose a threat to the city of Medan to be getting away from the Malay identity as a civilized nation. This study aims to identify the philosophy and character of the Malay cultural landscape in the city of Medan, analyze relevant landscape value and provide conservation strategies in the cultural landscape in the city of Medan. The research location is the Medan city field to historical research methods and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The analysis shows the highest value is in the component historic area (0.238). Furthermore Landmark (0.159), the Culture activity (0.115), Public Space (0.083), lane Circulation (0.074), RTH (0.075), landuse (0,066), Time series (0.066), Borders (0.067), Architecture (0.057) .  Preservation  strategy is the establishment of district Maimun Palace, Taman Sri deli and Al Mahsun become a cultural heritage area inseparable.
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK ANALISIS INDEKS VEGETASI DI DKI JAKARTA Siti Novianti Lufilah; Afra DN Makalew; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i1.15173

Abstract

In Article 28 of Law No. 26 Year 2007 on Spatial Planning, plan of providing and utilization of green open space are included in the spatial planning aspects of the city, where the extent of at least 30% of the area of a city. Jakarta which has a total land area of 66.233 hektare achieve, there are currently only 14,94% of the total extent of which is open space. In support of green open space program, it would require the calculation of the land area of green space appropriately, so that the remote sensing data are increasingly being used to measure green open space. This article presents a study on the utilization of Landsat 8 to analyze the vegetation index using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). NDVI employs the Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing data technique to find vegetation index, land cover classification, vegetation, water bodies, open area, scrub area, hilly areas, agricultural area, thick forest, thin forest with few band combinations of the remote sensed data. Remote sensing, especially Landsat 8 and geographic information systems (GIS) are used to obtain information about the appearance on the earth surface. From the empirical study, the class of sparse vegetation ranged from 0.1795–0.3172 (37.29% of vegetation area; 12,03% of Jakarta area), the class of medium vegetation ranged from 0.3173–0.4110 (25.36% of vegetation area; 8,18% og Jakarta area), and class of heavy vegetation ranged from 0.4111–0.7086 (37.35% of vegetation area; 12,05% of Jakarta area). The rest of the area instead of vegetation about 67,4% of Jakarta area.Keywords: geographic information systems (GIS), green open space, Jakarta, Landsat 8, NDVI
VEGETASI LANSKAP JALAN SEBAGAI PEREDUKSI ALIRAN ANGIN DI KOTA KUPANG Roosna Maryani Octaviana Adjam; Emi Renoat
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i1.15372

Abstract

Kupang City in East Nusa Tenggara is one of the coastal area in Indonesia that has the high speed of wind flows. Leaving the rainy season in May and entering the dry season from June to October each year brings the peak wind season from the northwest. It may reach 28-30 Knots grade (Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Climatology Station of Lasiana, Kupang, 2014). The wind flow has disturbed the safety of road users in the city. The study aim to determine the amount and the impact of wind speed that occurs at three locations of roads, comparing some road vegetations which the best and the worst in solving the wind flow problem, and to develop the road planting plan to reduce the wind flow of road landscape in Kupang. The study was conducted on three roads with vegetation plot include Frans Seda, Piet Tallo and Herman Johanes roads. Wind flow measurements made on each side of the road that exposed to the wind. The study was conducted in May until December 2015. The most effective spot in reducing wind flow is at penghijauan spot with the great number and kind of vegetations, tree canopy and tree rapidity in the area. The worst spot for wind reducer is at Liliba spot and Pertamina spot in Herman Johanes road. The result is supporting by 4 factorial designs which showed that the roads have low rapidity of plants, the sort and height of vegetations which are below 5 meters at the road.
KONSEP TAMAN PEKARANGAN SEBAGAI ZONA TERAPI DAN EDUKASI BAGI ANAK AUTIS (STUDI KASUS : SEKOLAH LUAR BIASA (SLB) SUMBER DHARMA MALANG) Irawan Setyabudi; Wahidyanti Rahayu Hastutiningtyas
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v9i1.15451

Abstract

Architecture in space-making is not only for normal people but also adapted for people with disabilities need, for example : people with mentally disabled or autistic. Children with autism have disturbances about sensory system that failed to respond and are not adaptive to their environment. As a therapy facility, outdoor space should be involved to stimulate the senses or sensory, besides functioning for recreation, ecological, and aesthetic. It became the basic concept of the sensory garden. Generally, the space required is quite extensive because it includes a lot of special zones for the garden that stimuli visual, hearing, touch, smell, and taste. but there is a tendency to be a challenge of limited space architects in preparing the organization of space. The case study was conducted at a school that has a limited space, that is school for disabilities (SLB) Sumber Dharma Malang. In existing conditions, there were plants, pavement, and play areas are not arranged so it makes the urgency for the garden arrangement. Qualitative research methods implemented by the architectural design with the approach of agricultural science and health. The purpose of this study is to provide an alternative concept as a recommendation to accommodate the design capable of autistic children ranging from kindergarten to high school. The conclusion of this study is the concept of gardening landscape. It is not only functioned as an aesthetic part but also as the therapy facility for all children age level in a particular zone.
Analisis Karakteristik Pekarangan dalam Mendukung Penganekaragaman Pangan Keluarga di Kabupaten Bogor Azra, Azka Lathifah Zahratu; Arifin, Hadi Susilo; Astawan, Made; Arifin, Nurhayati HS
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i2.16552

Abstract

Pekarangan is a type of traditional Indonesian home gardens that utilize the land around the house with the status and clear boundaries. Pekarangan in rural areas have high agrobiodiversity, good agroecosystem and should be optimized as an area to meet the needs of daily life, especially to support the diversification of food consumption of the household. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the ecology characteristics of pekarangan to support food consumption diversification of the household. The study was conducted in Bogor Regency, which located in altitudes at 165 – 460 m height with high level of urbanization, from December 2013 to June 2014. Diversity of food in pekarangan, specially the crops and livestocks, is the focus of this research. The results of the study showed that the most common crops in Bogor Regency are vegetables, fruits, and spices plants. Analysis of plant diversity index showed that the pekarangan in Bogor Regency has a diversity in the mid category (1.95) with the dominance of seasonal crops. Diversification of food in pekarangan can be done by optimizing the existing area, utilization of all zoning for the cultivation of diverse functions crops and livestock. For diversification of food consumption, the owner should use different types of food, as well as considering the crop calendar to a wide variety of food that can be consumed on a daily basis. Therefore, it's necessary to educate the housewives about the potency of diversification crops in pekarangan for consumption, strong motivation and assistance from the government, as well as optimizing the role of KWT group to optimize the role of pekarangan for the diversification of food.
PERENCANAAN LANSKAP WISATA SEJARAH UNTUK MENUNJANG ADAPTIVE REUSE GEDUNG JUANG 45 BEKASI JAWA BARAT Sajiwo, Bagus; Damayanti, Vera Dian
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v8i1.16554

Abstract

Gedung Juang 45 Bekasi (GJ45B) is a historical site as a legacy from the colonial period, located in Bekasi District, West Java Province. The site has been neglected due to unsuitable site utilization and lack of concern from the local government with respect to preserve the area. The objectives of this study are: (1) to identify the historical value and landscape character of GJ45B, (2) to analyze the potential and constraints of the site to be developed as a historical tourism site, and (3) to develop a concept and site plan for historical tourism of GJ45B site through spatial, circulation, activity, and facility programs which support historical interpretation of the site. The study was conducted through a planning process consisted of preparation, inventory, analysis, concept, synthesis, and site planning. The analysis applied descriptive and spatial approach by using scoring and weighting to physical, historical, and tourism aspects and subsequently resulted three suitability zones for historical tourism development with high, medium, and low values. The conceptual plan for the site is that GJ45B is designed for an educational and recreational historical tourism site by developing historical interpretation of Bekasi District and particularly of GJ45B. The final output of the study is a site plan including spatial, circulation, activities and facilities plans.
KARAKTER LANSKAP BUDAYA RUMAH LARIK DI KOTA SUNGAI PENUH, PROVINSI JAMBI Hasibuan, M. Sanjiva Refi; Nurhayati, .; Kaswanto, Regan Leonardus
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i2.16558

Abstract

Rumah larik cultural landscape is the traditional settlement landscape of Kerincinese. The landscape reflects the history and cultures of kerincinese which still survive today. But nowadays, the characters of this cultural landscape increasingly degraded by urbanization. There are three rumah larik cultural landscape that still exist in Sungai Penuh City, Rumah Larik Enam Luhah, Rumah Larik Pondok Tinggi, and Rumah Larik Dusun Baru. The aim of this study is to identify the characters of rumah larik cultural landscape. Data and information were collected by desk study, field survey, and depth interview. Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) method used to analyze and assess the character of rumah larik cultural landscape. The result of this study are rumah larik cultural landscape characters is agricultural and local natural resource based. The character area is rumah larik settlement area with long-parallel cluster pattern and close by water resource. The key characteristics are the elements of landscape such as rumah larik, mosque, surau, bilik padi, tabuh larangan, ancestral burial grounds, and rivers.
PENGARUH TATA HIJAU TERHADAP SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN RELATIF UDARA PADA BALAI BESAR PENGEMBANGAN MEKANISASI PERTANIAN, SERPONG Femy, .; Budiarti, Tati; Nasrullah, Nizar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v6i2.16583

Abstract

Green Open Space on office area essential to be considered to create a comfortable environment. Greenery in BBP MEKTAN need to be improved to increase the climatological comfort, beside built area around. The Study aimed to asses the effect of canopy shape, distance from tree, and tree distance from building. This study also asses the relation between temperature and RH of green open space, and planning for BPP MEKTAN greenery for climatological comfort. The observation was conducted in the area of BBP MEKTAN. The observation was conducted from February to May 2013 in BPP MEKTAN. The Analysis of temperature and humidity was performed by varian analysis and middle value test. The result of this study showed that the shape of canopy affect the temperature and humidity, the crown around and round open decrease the average temperature about 2C and increase humidityabout 5%.he farther the distance from the tree, then the effect of a decrease in temperature and increase in humidity are decreasing. The closer the trees from the buildings and the wider canopy cover, result on a decreasing in temperature and an increasing in RH indoor Cover area of open green space associated with the temperature and humidity, the total area of open green space relationship with temperature. Planning of green open space in BBP MEKTAN was based on the results of previous study 1 and 2, that is conducted by addition of vegetation that provides shade effect in areas close to buildings, roads, and parking areas.

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