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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 237 Documents
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Tiga Kelompok Pengunjung berdasarkan Durasi Kunjungan dan Karakteristik Taman Jasmine C U Bachtiar; Hanson Endra Kusuma
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i1.24907

Abstract

The characteristics of urban parks can attract and makes visitors want to stay longer. The long duration of the visit in the urban park can increase visitor’s attitude toward a place. The longer they stay, the stronger the sense of belonging they have in that place. This current study wants to find out how the grouping of visitors in the urban park was based on the duration of the visit and the characteristics of the park. Data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires and the data of 211 respondents was processed for this study. Data was processed by explanatory qualitative method, with open coding, axial coding, and selective coding analyses. The result showed that there were three large groups of visitors in the park, who had different level of attitudes toward urban parks, namely relaxation, escape, and audience group. Audience group was assumed having the highest level of attitude toward urban parks than others. In order to increase the duration of the visit, the urban parks require attractions that are in demand by the audience. Keywords: duration of the visit, place characteristics, sense of place, urban parks
Fenologi Perubahan Warna Daun pada Terminalia catappa, Ficus glauca, dan Cassia fistula Dibyanti Danniswari; Nizar Nasrullah; Bambang Sulistyantara
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i1.25822

Abstract

Phenology refers to the study of seasonal appearances and timing of biological life-cycle events, such as flowering, leaf shedding, and leaf color changing. Landscapes could be enriched visually by employing these dynamic seasonal qualities in the design. Trees’ leaf color changing phenology is rarely considered in tree selection although it has a big potential to enhance a landscape’s aesthetics. To propose the right trees in the design, we need to understand when and how trees change. The objectives of this study were observing leaf color changing phenology of three tree species: Ficus glauca, Terminalia catappa, and Cassia fistula; comparing the results of chlorophyll content analysis and digital image analysis, and analyzing the correlation between chlorophyll content and climatic factors. The leaf color changing phenology was observed by two measurements, chlorophyll content and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) channel values. The lowest chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa was observed during the first weeks of January, while in C. fistula, was during the last weeks of December. F. glauca changed its leaf color from green to yellow right before leaf-shedding, T. catappa leaves changed from green to orange or red. C. fistula leaf color was shades of green. There were strong correlations between Red & Green values and chlorophyll content in F. glauca and T. catappa, but not in C. fistula. There was no climatic factor that had a significant correlation with the chlorophyll contents of any observed species. Future study is encouraged to cover the unobserved period and factors.Keywords: Cassia fistula, Ficus glauca, leaf color change, phenology, Terminalia catappa
Desain Taman Sekolah untuk Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Alam Bogor Jasmine Kashmira Izdihar; Dewi Rezalini Anwar
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i2.26296

Abstract

The condition of a school landscape is important because it affects the learning process which can increase participation among students. Nature school is one form of an educational institution that takes account the importance of a landscape and how the students can appreciate the environment. One nature school is in Bogor, more specifically at Tanah Baru. This nature school has an inclusive education program for children with special needs, in which they can interact with other children of the same age. The aim of this research is to create a concept and design of the school landscape and playgrounds that can function as an educational and healing space through programs and activities that stimulate growth and development of children with environmental qualities and esthetics. The method that was used for this research was analyzing qualitative and quantitative aspects through three approaches that are biophysics, social, and education of special needs children. This method was done through four stages which are: (1) preparation stage, (2) research and analyzing the existing conditions (physical and biophysical) and educational process for special needs children through direct observation and literature review, (3) data processing stage, and (4) designing stage. The main concept of this school landscape is to create an educational and interactive landscape which can be used for therapeutic activities by combining the existing therapeutic activities. The main concept of this landscape comes from the concept “building blocks for learning” which consists of skills obtained from therapeutic activities. The design concept, “building blocks of life”, is a development from the main concept which can be interpreted as the compositional structure of all living things, in which cells are the lowest structural level of living things, as well as elementary school in the educational system. The output of this research is limited to the landscape design phase, with the final product in the form of a site plan and other supporting detail drawings.
Analisis Pesepsi dan Preferensi di Embung A Sebagai Komponen Pengelolaan Embung di Institut Teknologi Sumatera Rizka Nabilah; Rian Adetiya Pratiwi; Cipta Vidyana
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v11i2.28146

Abstract

Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA) has artificial lake reservoirs, it’s called embung. This embung needs landscape management for conservation water resources. Embung which is have functions as a water reserves to anticipate in the dry season and problem run off in the rainy season. Embung A ITERA has a plan and design. So, it is important for the next activity, which is the management landscape of embung. This management process is related to the coordination concepts of the embung landscape, visitors and policy makers in ITERA. Embung landscape management is needed as a part of the physical maintenance and ideal maintenance of the embung. The purpose of this study is to compose lake management recommendations as a sustainable blue open space in ITERA. The data obtained perception data on the response of the existing reservoir management. The questionnaire will be directed to find out how visitors care about the management of the embung A ITERA. Statistical data analysis was performed based on Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed 82.2% of visitors understanding of landscape management was related to the policy analysis and perceptions of the embung visitors with a value of 80.6%. From the data showed that the management link with the highest value is maintaining the cleanliness of the embung A ITERA environment which is the perception of visitors with a value of 0.95 (positive).
Desain Lanskap Pekarangan Terpadu di Pekon Negeri Ratu, Pesisir Barat Indah Prastiwi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i1.28688

Abstract

Community empowerment in optimizing integrated housing is aimed at making the community to be able to utilize the houses in order to improve the quality of the environment and people's lives. In addition, community empowerment must be able to run sustainably so as to provide sustainable benefits for the community. Proper yard management in this case is an integrated yard by combining various yard management technologies. In the community empowerment program, it adopts technology from an integrated farming system that are utilizing fish, plants and livestock. The series of activities in the community empowerment program for the yard utilization include providing various training in managing the yard and supporting technology. The provided training including composting from livestock manure and inorganic waste, introduction of biopore, and planning an integrated yard making. The series of activities carried out within a period of 2 months. Training is given so that the community can be independent in making integrated yards, so that this program can provide benefits on an ongoing basis. In this empowerment program, training is carried out and making sample yards using an integrated system. Integrated yard management design includes chicken coops or cattle, fish ponds, and vegetable or medicinal plants. The three components are designed to provide integrated benefits. The main design is a cattle pen placed above the fish pond, and plants placed around the pond. In general, the system is built so that manure will be disposed into the fish ponds to become feed. Then the water from the fish pond can be recirculate to irrigate the plants. Keywords: Aquaponic, Integrated Yard, Landscape Management, Pekarangan
Perancangan dan Pembangunan Taman Apotek Hidup pada Lanskap Industri, Kabupaten Kudus Alfred Jansen Sutrisno; Hermanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i1.32078

Abstract

Gardener in the industrial landscape has limited knowledge and experience in managing the environment. Meanwhile, there are areas in the industrial landscape that can be developed into thematic parks. The purpose of this activity is to train gardener in designing and constructing parks that have good visual quality. The living pharmacy park is a concept park that is trying to be developed. This park is dominated by a collection of medicinal plants or often also called the family medicinal plant garden (Tanaman Obat Keluarga - TOGA). The method used are a workshop and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The area of land that is used as a place for design and construction activities is 720.3 m2. The design process starts from an inventory of existing conditions, then analyzed and synthesized to get the appropriate park design. After the design results were agreed upon, a park was developed. Park development must be in accordance with the results of the design. However, the obstacle faced is that there are some problems that are not properly inventoried and found during development. Even though, the results of the construction of the park are still quite in accordance with the results of the design. Keywords: Gardener, Living Pharmacy Park, Medicinal Plant, Visual Quality
Inisiatif GIAHS untuk Pengelolaan Lanskap Pertanian Tradisional Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus di Desa Sudaji, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali Mohammad Zaini Dahlan; Mustika Ratna Dewi; Vania Okky Putri
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i1.32079

Abstract

Traditional agricultural landscape is an important part of rural community’s life and perceived as a cultural heritage. There are various cultural values and agricultural systems with local wisdom that should be preserved. One of the strategies that can be carried out is the initiative of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) which promotes an agricultural landscape becomes a sustainable agricultural heritage system. However, Indonesia as an agricultural country, did not yet has any site that have been registered and participated as a GIAHS site. In fact, there is area with traditional agricultural landscape that is highly potential to be registered, namely Sudaji Village, located in Buleleng Regency, Bali. Therefore, this study aims to identify and analyze the potential and constraints of Sudaji Village regarding its agricultural landscape to be designated as GIAHS Sites in Indonesia. The methods used in this research are benchmarking method and field survey. The results showed that Sudaji Village met the five criterias to be designated as one of GIAHS Sites, as follow: (1) the contribution of the agricultural system to food security and livelihoods, (2) the use of biodiversity as a source of food and agriculture, (3) knowledge and experience of traditional community systems that are still being maintained, (4) the existence of two village government systems that affect the value system and culture of the community, and (5) the landscape condition that is influenced by people's knowledge in managing agricultural landscapes. Hopefully, Sudaji Village will become a part of the GIAHS Sites with its potentials. Keywords: benchmarking method, GIAHS Initiative, landscape management, Sudaji Village, traditional agricultural landscape
Desain Lanskap Ekoriparian Babakan Pasar, Bogor Daisy Radnawati; Desy Fatmala Makhmud
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i1.32198

Abstract

Environmental management, especially the water resources sector in Indonesia is experiencing greater pressure from the use of environmental resources compared to efforts to improve environmental quality. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) has collaborated with society through communities to combine the concept of riparian planning with efforts reducing the pollution load from domestic waste and making the place a center for education and environmental conservation, this concept is called ecoriparian. One of the locations planned for ecoriparian planning is located in the Ciliwung Watershed, located in Babakan Pasar Village, Central Bogor District, Bogor City, West Java. This area is located in a densely populated settlement with a strategic location and is thick with pluralistic values. The approach used in this research refers to Gold's (1980) design process, this stage starts from preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, concept and design. The results of this research are expressed in the form of a concept and visual design of the Babakan Pasar Ecoriparian Park which develops potentials on the site, the landscape design uses the Chinese and Sundanese cultural approach as outlined in the spatial concept of elemental form and color selection. In this research, is expected the exsistence of this ecoriparian park can improve the quality of the Ciliwung River, change the mindset of the community regarding river preservation and add to the aesthetic value of an area.
Perencanaan Lanskap Mitigasi Tsunami Berbasis Ekosistem Mangrove di Kota Palu Mochammad Azkari Hisbulloh Akbar; Faisol Abdul Kharis; Oktavia Putri Rahmawati
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i2.32383

Abstract

The coastal areas are vulnerable areas to disaster threats, especially the geological hazards of earthquakes accompanied by tsunamis. Palu City, which is located on the west coast of Sulawesi, experienced a natural disaster of an earthquake, tsunami, and liquefaction on September 28, 2018. Based on the Map of Disaster Prone Index in Central Sulawesi Province, Palu City is a tsunami-prone area that is crossed by the Palu-Koro Fault. Tsunami disaster mitigation efforts in coastal areas can be done by planting mangrove ecosystems as a green barrier. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the coastal landscape in Palu City and plan the landscape of tsunami mitigation based on mangrove ecosystems in Palu City. The method used spatial analysis method and descriptive method, as well as the research stage, consists of preparation, data analysis, data synthesis, and landscape planning stage. The basic concept of tsunami mitigation landscape planning is to reduce or eliminate disaster risk in coastal areas based on mangrove ecosystems. The concept of spatial pattern concept consists of high hazard zones, medium hazard zones, and low hazard zones. The concept of vegetation refers to the diversity of mangrove and native plant species as green open spaces and green barriers.
Studi Komparasi Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Perkotaan Antara Jakarta dan Singapura Retno Setiowati; Hayati Sari Hasibuan; Raldi Hendro TS Koestoer
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 12 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl.faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v12i2.32409

Abstract

Green open space has functions ecologically, economically, and socially to improve the quality of urban life. Urban green space is one of the keys to sustainability. The purpose of this study was to analyze green open space planning in Jakarta and Singapore using a comparative study method. The study locations were chosen in Jakarta and Singapore because they are geographically located in Southeast Asia but have a vastly different area of ​​green open space. Singapore has the largest area of ​​green open space in the world, amounting to 47% of the total area and Jakarta only has a range of 5 to 10% because of the baseline of green open space that has not been officially set by the Government. Green open space planning in Jakarta has decreased from 1965 to the present due to the rapid development of residential and commercial areas. On the other hand, Singapore's success in increasing the area of ​​green space is due to its strong political policy in greening which is directly led by the Prime Minister and supported by all stakeholders. The vision of Singapore as a Garden City is clearly stated in the Green and Blue Master Plan and implemented in government programs. Cooperation between stakeholders in Singapore continues to make public awareness about successful greening. Jakarta needs a strong political policy to increase green open space by formulating a green open space Master Plan that is integrated with a network of roads, blue spaces, and increased cooperation between stakeholders.

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