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Kaswanto
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Department of Landscape Architecture Faculty of Agriculture IPB University Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, West Java, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 19073933     EISSN : 20879059     DOI : https://doi.org/10.2944/jli
Core Subject : Science,
Earth & Planetary Sciences
Focus and Scope The Indonesian Landscape Journal (JLI) is a periodical scientific publication of Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University and the Indonesian Institute of Landscape Architects (IALI) with the purpose for enhancing conceptual, scientific understanding and application to develop a sustainable landscape as a solution to landscape change. Various disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize social and ecological values to ensure the sustainability of the landscape. This journal has been published 6 Volume, starting from 2009. One volume of publication consists of two numbers: the edition of April and October each year. We invite researchers, academics and practitioners in the field of Landscape Architecture and other fields related to the science and profession of Landscape Architecture to submit articles in the form of academic research, thought, and academic reports including the following themes: • Planning, design, management, and landscape plants • Planning and development of urban and rural areas • Ecology and the environment • Ecological landscape engineering • Landscape history and culture
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 252 Documents
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Peran Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Pedestrian Jalan Arteri dalam Mendukung Transportasi Hijau di Kawasan TOD Blok M hingga Bundaran Hotel Indonesia Sugeng Riyadi; Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain; Nizar Nasrullah
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.65299

Abstract

Jakarta, as a rapidly growing megacity, faces persistent air pollution challenges, particularly along major pedestrian corridors. This study evaluates the ecological and social impacts of the revitalization of the Transit Oriented Development (TOD) pedestrian corridor from Blok M to the Bundaran Hotel Indonesia. Using Sentinel-2 satellite imagery (2018, 2020, 2022) and GIS analysis, changes in land cover were quantified, revealing a significant increase in green space from 49.9 ha in 2018 to 79 ha in 2020, followed by a decline to 71.1 ha in 2022. Gravimetric analysis was applied to measure particle emissions deposition on selected plant species, showing that Bougainvillea glabra exhibited the highest average particle retention capacity (0.030 g/m²/day), while Tabebuia rosea and Spathodea campanulata had the lowest (0.002 g/m²/day). Traffic volume monitoring indicated a correlation between reduced vehicle counts and improved vegetation deposition efficiency. A public perception survey (n = 37) using a Likert scale revealed strong user preference for shaded seating, diverse flowering plants, and unobstructed visibility for safety. The findings highlight the need for species selection that combines high ecological performance with public landscape aesthetic preferences. Strategic integration of high-retention, visually appealing vegetation into pedestrian landscapes, policy reinforcement for green space expansion, and participatory design approaches is needed to enhance the corridor’s landscape quality and user comfortability.
Model Lanskap Kampung Adat Wologai Berbasis Budaya Suku Lio Ignasia Germania M. Rada; Andi Gunawan; Akhmad Arifin Hadi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.65735

Abstract

Wologai Traditional Village in Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, represents a living cultural landscape of the Lio indigenous people, reflecting a regenerative relationship between humans, nature, and ancestral spirits. The village’s spatial structure is oriented around local cosmology and deeply embedded with strong social and spiritual values. This study aims to analyze the Wologai traditional settlement model based on local cultural wisdom. The methodology includes literature review to identify natural and man-made landscape elements, interviews with Mosalaki (traditional leaders) and village heads regarding socio-cultural aspects, and direct observation of the traditional spatial structure. The findings show that the Mountain, Keda, and Kanga function as cosmological centers that shape the spatial organization and social relations of the community. The clustered and hierarchical settlement pattern reflects the integration of humans, nature, and ancestors, and serves as a symbol of spiritual and social sustainability. This study recommends the preservation of traditional spatial patterns and the strengthening of the roles of village governments and customary communities. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for the development and preservation of Wologai Traditional Village as a living and dynamic cultural heritage.
Kajian Perencanaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Privat pada Rusunawa dan Rusunami di Jakarta Timur Dezni Reasista; Nizar Nasrullah; Tati Budiarti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.65987

Abstract

The rapid growth of vertical housing in East Jakarta presents significant challenges in providing adequate private Green Open Space (GOS). This study aims to develop planning strategies for GOS in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat and Rusunami Samawa Pondok Kelapa by analyzing existing site conditions, oxygen requirements, water supply potential, microclimate conditions, and residents’ perceptions. Data were collected through site observations, structured questionnaires distributed to 100 respondents using the Slovin formula, in-depth interviews, and document reviews. The analysis indicates that the oxygen demand, estimated at 0.864 kg/person/day, is far from being met; the existing vegetation only contributes about 9–10% of the total need, with daily oxygen production reaching approximately 2,714.97 kg/day in Rusunami Samawa Pondok Kelapa and 2,413.6 kg/day in Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat. The calculated GOS requirement for clean water recharge highlights an ideal green space area of around 16.95 ha for Rusunawa Jatinegara Barat and 73.91 ha for Rusunami Samawa Pondok Kelapa. The Temperature Humidity Index (THI) analysis shows an index score exceeding 27, indicating thermal discomfort due to the lack of adequate shading vegetation. The recommended planning strategies focus on optimizing the site’s green design by increasing the proportion of wide-canopy trees, dense shrubs, and ground covers, as well as implementing integrated rainwater harvesting systems, biopores, and green corridors to enhance natural cross-ventilation. This study emphasizes the importance of participatory approaches and policy integration into local RTRW/RDTR frameworks to ensure the sustainability of private green open spaces in vertical housing developments.
Strategi Pelestarian Lanskap Budaya Penglukatan Mewujudkan Wisata Berkelanjutan di DAS Tukad Penet, Bali Ni Luh Putu Ari Radinasuari; Nurhayati; Regan Leonardus Kaswanto
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.66112

Abstract

The melukat tradition is a purification ceremony for the soul and body, with water as the primary medium. Currently, the melukat tradition has become a trend as a self-healing experience, leading to an increase in visits. This has the potential to diminish the sanctity of the penglukatan cultural landscape. This study aims to map the locations of the penglukatan cultural landscape, identify the characteristics of the cultural landscape, and analyse supporting factors from biophysical, socio-cultural, economic, and legal aspects. Additionally, this study provides recommendations for sustainable tourism development using the SWOT method. The qualitative research methods employed include interviews, field observations, and literature studies. Nine penglukatan sites were identified, categorized based on management by traditional villages and individuals. The identification using 11 cultural landscape elements shows that all locations share similarities, such as the Tri Mandala spatial concept. The supporting factors from biophysical, socio-cultural, economic, and legal aspects are crucial for the development of the cultural landscape, enabling the formation of new penglukatan sites in the Tukad Penet Watershed. The strategic development recommendations for achieving sustainable tourism include the provision of healing spaces with disaster-resistant architecture, data-driven development, and community involvement in enforcing customary regulations with strict sanctions.
Analisis Perubahan Tutupan Lahan terhadap Suhu Permukaan Kecamatan Jati Agung, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Rizko Dwi Kurniawan; Eduwin Eko Franjaya; Muhammad Saddam Ali
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.60881

Abstract

The population in Jati Agung District increased from 2013 to 110,180 people to 128,604 people in 2022 with a population density of 782 people/km². This increase in population will have an impact on changes in land cover and surface temperature. This has adverse effects such as increased energy consumption, increased air pollution and health risks. Therefore, this study aims to determine changes of land cover and surface temperature in Jati Agung District within the year 2013-2022. The methods used in this study are guided classification and conversion of digital number values into surface temperature. Jati Agung District within 9 years (2013-2022) experienced the largest land cover change in vegetation areas. The area of changes that occurred were built-up lands increased by 1569.21 ha, open lands decreased by 150.86 ha, water surfaces decreased by 150.36 ha, and vegetation areas decreased by 1,310.55 ha. The changes in land cover which has a major influence on increasing surface temperature are built-up lands, open lands, and vegetation areas with an increase of 3 °C or 0.33 °C/year, while the land cover of water surfaces has increased in temperature by 2 °C or 0.22 °C/year. Those changes are inevitable because every region will continue to develop. However, several ways can be done to reduce the rate of change, such as conducting periodic checks and supervision on land cover changes, providing vegetation on built-up lands, especially settlements and commercial buildings and on water surfaces, also creating artificial water surfaces and irrigation in vegetation areas.
Efek Park Therapy terhadap Kondisi Fisiologis dan Psikologis Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir (Studi Kasus: Tebet Eco Park, Jakarta Selatan, DKI Jakarta) Liana Irene Mangetan; Prita Indah Pratiwi; Tati Budiarti
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.61207

Abstract

Students often feel pressured and have difficulty because they have to meet high academic demands, this triggers a decline in psychological and physiological conditions. Methods that can be used to prevent this are by doing therapy in the open, one of which is park therapy. This study aims to examine the physiological and psychological effects of sitting and walking activities on final year. The sitting and walking activities were carried out in three places, a densely built road, the northern and southern parts of Tebet Eco Park. Data conducted by administering questionnaires to research subjects using a purposive sampling. The psychological questionnaires used were Perceived Stress Scale questionnaire (PSS-10), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Profile of Mood States (POMS-35), Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), perceptions and preferences for garden elements and views. Data analyzed using validity and reliability, normality, repeated measures ANOVA, Friedman and paired sample t-tests. The results showed that the park therapy experiment carried out with two activities was significant in reducing blood pressure, stress and anxiety level, negative emotions and increasing positive emotion, level of happiness for final year university students who took part in the experiment (sig < 0, 05). Based on the analysis the time factor and the interaction between location and time had the most significant influence on physiological and psychological conditions. The addition of water elements, bird attracting plants, aromatic plants can provide a relaxing effect and are used as recommendations to support park therapy activities for the physiological and psychological benefit of the community.
Kajian Kinerja Kelompok Tani dan Manfaat Pertanian Perkotaan di Wilayah Kota Bogor Sukma Aprilia Islami; Tati Budiarti; Afra Donatha Nimia Makalew
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.61844

Abstract

Urbanization and rapid population growth have reduced agricultural land, impacting food security and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify the agricultural landscapes in six districts of Bogor City and the landscapes surrounding farmer groups' gardens, analyze environmentally friendly urban agriculture practices and their benefits, and provide recommendations for the development of urban agriculture. Data were collected from 40 farmer groups through surveys, interviews, and questionnaires, supplemented by land cover analysis using processed Sentinel-2 image data. The results showed that the South Bogor sub-district has the largest proportion of agricultural land (10,70%), while the Central Bogor sub-district has the smallest proportion (0,04%). The landscape around farmer groups' farms in central Bogor is dominated by built-up areas, while in the peripheral it is more diverse. Most farmer groups have adopted environmentally friendly farming systems, utilizing organic and inorganic waste as agricultural inputs and using technologies such as hydroponics and aquaponics to maximize yields on limited land. However, the application of such technologies faces challenges related to cost and technical knowledge. Urban landscape agriculture provides benefits in improving the aesthetics of the cityscape, encouraging social interaction, and improving food access. The development of urban landscape agriculture is directed at preserving existing agricultural land, developing productive green open spaces, utilizing vacant land, and using simple technology and selecting commodities that are suitable for the environmental and social conditions of the community.
Strategi Placemaking Taman Ekowisata di Boonpring Andeman Sindyarti Mulia Jaya; Bambang Soemardiono; Setyo Nugroho
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.62889

Abstract

Placemaking is one of the effective ways to utilize the potential of local communities. Placemaking creates public spaces that care about the welfare of the community, so it needs to be studied from the context of ecotourism. Ecotourism focuses on the functions of conservation, education, local community involvement, economy and tourism. This study formulates a placemaking strategy in an ecotourism park seen from a case study of the Boonpring Ecotourism Park. Data were collected through field observations, by observing the activities and conditions of the landscape space. The results of the study show that ecotourism parks need to provide easy access in all places. Parks must strive for comfort and an active atmosphere with ecotourism activities carried out with the participation of local communities. The spaces created support joint activities and can foster social interaction within the landscapes.
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pengunjung sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Lanskap di Kawasan Wisata Rammang-Rammang Nurfaida; Cri Wahyuni; Katriani Mantja; Hari Iswoyo; Tigin Dariati; Sinta Dewi
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.63553

Abstract

The Rammang-Rammang Tourism Area is a leading destination with a unique karst landscape that attracts an increasing number of tourists every year. This condition makes it very important to evaluate visitor satisfaction to understand the tourist experience and improve the quality of sustainable landscape services. This study aims to formulate recommendations for landscape management strategies based on the results of visitor satisfaction evaluations in the Rammang-Rammang Tourism Area. The methods used include Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) to assess the level of importance and performance of various attributes, and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure overall satisfaction levels. The IPA analysis results show that three attributes are the top priorities for improvement, ten attributes require improvement with low urgency, sixteen attributes need to be maintained, and one attribute can have its resources reallocated. The CSI value of 68.40% indicates that, in general, visitors are satisfied with their tourism experience. The findings of this study are important as a basis for decision-making in improving worship facilities, service standards, and visitor comfort support facilities, thereby strengthening the quality of the tourism experience and supporting sustainable landscape management in the Rammang-Rammang Tourism Area
Perencanaan Lanskap Eco-Cultural Tourism Bukit Luit dan Rentap, Kabupaten Sintang, Kalimantan Barat Agus Ruliyansyah; Muhammad Pramulya; Cico Jhon Karunia Simamora; Jumiati; Nelly Wahyuni
Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia
Publisher : http://arl-faperta.ipb.ac.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jli.v18i1.63754

Abstract

Sintang Regency, designated as a gateway for national tourism development under the Master Plan for the Acceleration of National Economic Development (MP3EI), recognizes tourism as a pivotal sector for regional economic growth. This study aims for planning an eco-cultural tourism landscape of the Luit and Rentap Hills, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan, leveraging its natural and cultural assets. Employing survey and literature review methods, the research followed stages of inventory, analysis, and synthesis. Findings reveal the area’s potential for eco-cultural tourism, characterized by natural landscapes, diverse flora and fauna, Dayak Indigenous cultural traditions, and agricultural practices. The planning framework proposes two zoning strategies: a conservation zone to preserve ecological integrity through passive activities (nature observation) and a non-conservation zone to accommodate active tourism (cultural exhibitions and farming experiences). This dual approach balances environmental sustainability with economic objectives, ensuring the protection of biodiversity and cultural heritage while promoting community-based tourism. The study concludes that the Luit and Rentap Hill’s unique integration of ecological and cultural resources positions it as a viable eco-cultural destination, contingent on structured management and stakeholder collaboration.

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