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INDONESIA
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 585 Documents
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HUBUNGAN ANTARA PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DAN FREKUENSI TERJADINYA EKSASERBASI ASMA PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG BEROBAT KE RSU DR SOEDARSO ., Prayogi Agil
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background: The number of asthma patients in the world is still high. Indonesia was on 6th in the world for the most male smoker. High number of active smoker in Indoseia caused high number of passive smoker. There isnt many research about the relationship of asthma and second-hand smoke exposure in adult.Objective: The aim of this research was to find out about the relationship between second-hand smoke exposure and frequency of asthma exacerbation on asthma patients treated in RSU dr. Soedarso.Method: This research was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Data were collected on May 2012 in outpatient clinic and inpatient unit of lung division dr. Soedarso general hospital. Patients were asessed with Asthma Control Test (ACT) to assessed their asthma control level before asessed for second-hand smoke exposure and frequency of asthma exacerbation they had.Result: There is 29 patients (72,5%) with moderate exposure and 11 patients (27,5%) with high exposure. There is a significant relationship (p = 0,031) between the longer duration patients is exposed by second-hand smoke and more frequent asthma exacerbation on patients treated in RSU dr. Soedarso.Conclusion: The longer the patients was exposed to second-hand smoke, the higher the frequency of asthma exacerbation in asthma patients treated in dr. Soedarso general hospital.Keyword: Asthma exacerbation, second-hand smoke exposure
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN KELUARGA PASIEN HEMODIALISIS MENGENAI GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK ., Devi Noviriyanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background. The number patients with Chronic Renal Failure (CRF)undergoing hemodialysis is increasing every year worldwide, including inIndonesia. Therefore, it is vital to do early prevention of kidney disease byidentifying risk factors and improving the knowledge, attitudes and actionsabout CRF. Objective. The aim of this study was to know the level ofknowledge, attitude, and action of hemodialysis patients relatives aboutchronic renal failure at dr. Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak Method.This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach whichwas conducted by using questionnaires of 36 relatives of hemodialysispatients. Data was collected at hemodialysis room of dr. SoedarsoGeneral Hospital on September 2012 Result. Level of knowledge ofpatients relatives was 66,67% categorized as good, 27,78% moderate,and 5,55% categorized as less. The attitudes of patients relatives are66,67% categorized as good and 25% moderate and 8,33% categorizedas less. The action of patients relatives are 47,22% categorized as good,33,34% moderate, and 19,44% categorized as less. Conclusion. Thisresearch showed that most of hemodialysis patients relatives in dr.Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak was categorized as good for level ofknowledge, attitudes, and actions. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, action, CRF.
KARAKTERISTIK IBU YANG MELAHIRKAN BAYI PREMATUR DI RSUD DR.SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2008-2010 ., Yenira Fitriani
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Persalinan prematur merupakan masalah kesehatan yangmasih sulit untuk diatasi di dunia. Frekuensi persalinan prematur masihtinggi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI TERHADAP KELUHAN GANGGUAN KULIT PADA PETUGAS SAMPAH TPA BATU LAYANG PONTIANAK ., Dina Fitri Wijayanti
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan Dokter Kalbar
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar belakang: Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang dapat dialami oleh petugas sampah karena risiko dari lingkungan kerjanya. Penyakit kulit dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan membiasakan perilaku penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang baik. Perilaku yang baik dapat dibentuk oleh komponen-komponennya yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap yang dapat tercermin dalam tindakan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penggunaan APD dengan keluhan gangguan kulit. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Dinas Kebersihan dan Pertamanan Kota Pontianak pada petugas sampah dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Uji statistik dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil:Dari 67 pekerja yang dilibatkan pada penelitian, sebanyak 26 (38,8%) petugas mengalami keluhan kulit. 60 (89,6%) petugas sampah memiliki pengetahuan baik dan 7 (10,4%) petugas memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Petugas sampah dengan sikap baik berjumlah 34 (50,7%) petugas dan sikap sedang berjumlah 33 (49,3%) petugas. Petugas sampah dengan tindakan baik berjumlah 59 (88,1%) petugas, tindakan sedang berjumlah 7 (10,4%) petugas dan tindakan kurang berjumlah 1 (1,5%) petugas. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit (p = 1,000; p = 0,109; p = 0,138). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan penggunaan APD tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan gangguan kulit.   Kata kunci: keluhan gangguan kulit, petugas sampah, pengetahuan APD, sikap penggunaan APD, tindakan penggunaan APD
KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN HEMOPTISIS POST TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK ., Bahtiar Rosyada
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background. Hemoptysis is coughing up blood from respiratory tract. Thecomplications are hemodynamic instability, aspiration, airway blockade,hipoxemia, and death. Tuberculosis of lung and post tuberculosis arebecome most frequent cause of hemoptysis. Patients’ visits of hemoptysisin Pulmonology clinic of Dr.Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak reach to8,1% from total visits on 2012. Objective. To find out the characteristics of post tuberculosis hemoptysis patients in Pulmonology clinic ofDr.Soedarso General Hospital Pontianak. Method. This was a descriptivestudy with cross sectional design which was conducted at Dr.SoedarsoGeneral Hospital Pontianak. There are 77 samples which were chosenwith consecutive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusioncriteria. Samples were examined retrospectively by searching details ofpatients’ medication from medical record. The results were described withSPSS 20.0 program. Result. This research found the prevalence of posttuberculosis hemoptysis on 2008 - 2013 that reached 14,05% fromhemoptysis patients. The average of patients’ age is 50,88 ± 13 years,ranged between 26 – 82 years with male – female percentages was55,8% and 44,2%. Most patients are in age between 51 – 60 years.Another disease in the patients were bronchiectasis (50,6%), hypertension (7,8%), diabetes mellitus (3,9%), bronchitis (5,2%), Cystic Fibrosis (1,3%),Post Tubercular Obstructive Syndrome (3,9%) and unknown in 35,1 %patients.The frequencies of medication were done one time in 35 patients(45,5%) and more than one time medication in 42 patients (54,5%).Conclusion. Post Tuberculosis Hemoptysis is more suffered by men. Halfof post tuberculosis hemoptysis patients have bronchiectasis, as mostfrequent comorbidity. More than half of patients had ever taken medicationat least twice or have hemoptysis recurrency.Keyword : Hemoptysis, Post Tuberculosis, Characteristics
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DERAJAT KEPARAHAN MALARIA DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN MALARIA DI RSU BETHESDA SERUKAM KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PERIODE 2009 2012 ., Ivanna
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Publikasi Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN
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Background: Malaria is a parasitic haematological infectious diseasewhich could influence platelet count on the infected patient. Some studiesstated that platelet was involved in severe malaria pathogenesis. BethesdaSerukam Hospital is located in Bengkayang, the endemic site of malaria.Objective: The objective of this research was to find relationship betweenthe severity of malaria(severe malaria and uncomplicated malaria)withplatelet count. Method: This research was an analytic observational studywith cross sectional approach. The data were collected from medical recordof the patients at Bethesda Serukam Hospital. The information collectedfrom data were malaria diagnosis and platelet count of 125 malaria patients.Then the data were analyzed by using Chi-Square test. Result: Thisresearch found that 33(26,4%)malaria patients had low platelet count and23(18,4%)malaria patients had severe malaria complication. There was asignificant relationship between the severity of malaria with platelet count(p = 0,000). And based on the malaria species, there were a significantrelationship between severity of malaria caused by falciparum malaria(p= 0,001)and mixed infection(p = 0,048)with platelet count. Conclusion:The low platelet count is a common finding in severe malaria patient atBengkayang. The low platelet count was significantly associated withsevere malaria, especially severe falciparum malaria.Keyword: malaria, severe malaria, platelet count1)Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak,West Borneo2)Department of Community Medicine, Medical School, Faculty ofMedicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo3)Department of Parasitology, Medical School, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, West Borneo
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak n-Heksana Biji Buah Langsat (Lansium domesticum Corr ) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli secara In Vitro ., Agus Hendra Rao Timoteus
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background: The role of medical plants today is more evident with theincrease of knowledge of the properties of various plants that are thecultural heritage of the nation. Langsat (Lansium domesticum Correa) isone of the local plants that have the potential to be developed, langsat hasmany uses and benefits, one of which is used to treat diarrhea. The mostcommon bacteria that cause diarrhea is Escherichia coli. The resistancerates of E. coli is still increasing overtime, so the need to find analternative antibacterial that sensitive to E. coli in necessary .  Objectives:This study aims to determine the antibacterial activity of n-hexane extractof langsat seeds against Escherichia coli, to determine  the content ofsecondary metabolites contained in the extract, to determine minimuminhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration(MBC) of extract againts Escherichia coli. Methodology: Langsat seedsextracted using maceration method with solvent n-hexane. Testantibacterial activity against Escherichia coli bacteria using a tube dilutionmethod to determine the MIC and MBC. Result: Based on phytochemicalscreening, n-hexane extract containing saponin compounds and terpenoidcompounds. MIC extract n-hexane can not be determined, and n-hexaneextract of langsat seeds does not have MBC againts Escherichia coli.Conclusion: Extract n-hexane of langsat seed has no antibacterial activityagainst Escherichia coli.Keywords: antibacterial, Langsat seed, Escherichia coli. 1) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of TanjungpuraPontianak, West Borneo.  2) Biology School, Faculty of Mathematic and Scientific, University ofTanjungpura Pontianak, West Borneo. 3) Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of TanjungpuraPontianak, West Borneo.
GAMBARAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN KANKER SERVIKS DI RSU DOKTER SOEDARSO TAHUN 2011-2012 ., Benyamin Surung Intosius Hutagaol
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Publikasi Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar Belakang: Rata Rata satu koma empat juta wanita di-seluruhdunia hidup dengan kanker serviks. Kanker serviks termasuk dari sepuluhbesar kanker penyebab kematian pada wanita di Indonesia. Hasilpenelitian terkini mengindikasikan adanya hubungan antara tingginyajumlah trombosit dengan prognosis yang buruk dari kanker sistemginekologi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimanagambaran jumlah trombosit pada pasien kanker serviks. Metodologi:Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dibagian rekam medis RSU DOKTER SOEDARSO pada tanggal 25 Maretsampai 3 Mei 2013. Data dikumpulkan dari buku registrasi rawat inap danrawat jalan di poli obstetri dan ginekologi di RSU DOKTER SOEDARSO,sampel diambil secara consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis denganstatistik sederhana. Hasil: Ditemukan 39 sampel yang sesuai kriteriainklusi dan eksklusi dengan karakteristik sampel ; usia dengan 42 48tahun (35.9%), pekerjaan ibu rumah tangga (87.2%), dan stadium III/a(43.6%) adalah frekuensi yang tertinggi. Jumlah trombosit yang ditemukanpaling banyak adalah trombositosis (>400.000/ul) (64.1%). Rata-rata nilaitrombosit tertinggi yang ditemukan ada di stadium IV (592.000/ul).Kesimpulan: Distribusi jumlah trombosit terbanyak adalah trombositosis.Keadaan trombositosis mulai ditemukan pada stadium III/a. Nilai trombositmeningkat secara linier dengan stadium kanker serviks.Kata kunci: kanker serviks, jumlah trombosit
KORELASI ANTARA TINEA KORPORIS DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS DI POLIKLINIK PENYAKIT KULIT DAN KELAMIN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH DOKTER SOEDARSO PONTIANAK JANUARI SAMPAI DESEMBER TAHUN 2012 ., Tri Atmaja
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Latar Belakang : Tinea korporis adalah salah satu manifestasi infeksidermatofitosis yang sering terjadi di negara-negara tropis sepertiIndonesia. Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu faktor risikountuk menderita tinea korporis yang jumlah penderitanya terus meningkatsejak 2 dekade terakhir dan belum banyak penelitian yang mengungkapkorelasi tinea korporis dengan DM. Tujuan : Penelitian ini dilakukan untukmengkaji korelasi antara tinea korporis dengan DM pada pasien rawatjalan di Poliklinik Penyakit Kulit dan Kelamin RSUD dr. SoedarsoPontianak. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik obsevasionaldengan pendekatan case control. Cara pengambilan sampel adalahdengan teknik non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling) denganjumlah sampel kasus dan kontrol sebanyak 190 subjek. Untukmenentukan riwayat tinea korporis dan DM dilakukan dengan penelusuranrekam medik. Data mengenai karakteristik pasien meliputi umur, jeniskelamin, dan kadar gula darah sewaktu. Data dianalisis menggunakanprogram Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) versi 20.0.Hasil : Tinea korporis berkorelasi dengan DM dengan derajat sedang (r =0,400; p = 0,000) dengan odd ratio 5,616. Kesimpulan : Terdapathubungan yang bermakna dan berkorelasi derajat sedang antara tineakorporis dengan DM. Hubungan koherensi yang menyatakan distribusi DMlebih banyak ditemukan pada tinea korporis (kasus) dibandingkan nontinea korporis (kontrol).Kata kunci : Tinea korporis, Diabetes mellitus, Khasiat Kulit Manggis
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KUALITAS DAN KUANTITAS TIDUR DENGAN NILAI MODUL PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN PRAKLINIK UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA ., Fridayana
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Publikasi Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN
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Latar Belakang: Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkanhubungan antara tidur dengan konsolidasi memori. Mahasiswa kedokteranmemiliki kualitas tidur buruk dan kuantitas tidur kurang dikarenakantekanan pendidikan dan aktivitasnya yang tinggi. Tujuan: Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas dan kuantitas tidurdengan nilai modul. Metode: Penelitian analitik dengan desain crosssectional.Sampel diambil dari semester 2, 4, dan 6 dengan jumlahsebanyak 126 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Pittsburgh SleepQuality Index (PSQI) dan Sleep Timing Questionnaire (STQ). Datadianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Mahasiswa kedokteran prakliniksebesar 72,2% mengalami kualitas tidur buruk dan 70,6% memilikikuantitas tidur kurang. Responden lebih banyak mendapatkan nilai modulcukup (57,1%) dan lebih sedikit mendapatkan nilai modul baik (19,8%).Responden dengan kualitas tidur baik lebih banyak mendapatkan nilaimodul baik (28,6%) dan lebih sedikit mendapatkan nilai modul kurang(8,6%). Responden dengan kuantitas tidur cukup lebih banyakmendapatkan nilai modul kurang (32,4%) dan lebih sedikit mendapatkannilai modul baik (21,6%). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yangbermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan nilai modul (p=0,038). Tidakterdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kuantitas tidur dengan nilaimodul (p=0,197).Kata kunci: Kualitas tidur, kuantitas tidur, nilai modul

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