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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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DISAIN PENANGKARAN RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) BERDASARKAN SISTEM DEER FARMING DI KAMPUS IPB DARMAGA BOGOR (Design of timor deer (Cervus timorensis de Blainville) captive breeding based on farming deer system at IPB Campus, Darmaga Bogor) . Sumanto; Burhanuddin Masyud; AM Thohari
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The study was carried out to design of timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. The study was done to determine the feasibility of the area, optimum site allocation, and financial feasibility. According to analysis of biological component (i.e vegetation, food, predators, shelter, carrying capacity) and abiological components (i.e. topography, water, temperature and kelembaban) showed that the area were feasible to develop for timor deer captive breeding based on deer farming system. Based on management necessary, the area was divided become two zones i.e headquarter zone and captive breeding zone. Captive breeding zone were divided become 3 categories of paddocks i.e: (1) female paddock (about 1,50 ha or 35,29 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 250 female - 60 m2/head); (2) male paddock (0,35 ha or 8,24 % of the area, for carrying capacity about 341 male and 22 m2/head), and (3) offspring/rearing paddock (0,25 ha) for 1-2 year old of deer for carrying capacity about 84 deers (30 m2/head). Financial analysis showed that timor deer captive breeding was feasible to development based on farming system on maximum interest rate 18%, BCR 1,14 and IRR on 22.7 %. The bisnis of deer captive breeding was not feasible if interest rate were increase up 22.7 %.Keywords: Cervus timorensis, captive design, deer farming system, site plan, financial analysis

ANALISIS POLA PENGGUNAAN RUANG DAN WILAYAH JELAJAH BANTENG (Bos javanicus d’Alton, 1832) DI TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO JAWA TIMUR Yanto Santosa; . Delfiandi
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Research on the pattern of bull’s spatial and homerange in Alas Ppurwo National Park, was carried out in 2 months, i.e. April-May 2006. The observation was done at four vegetation types were low-land forest, coastal forest, planted forest and grazing area. The dominant activities of bull’s on each type of vegetation were resting at lowland forest, briniy at coastal forest, and feeding at planted forest and grazing area (pasture field). Bull’s homerange in rainy season was 3,37 km2 with 21,1 km was travelled distance.Keyword: Bull, behavior, spatial use patter, home range, national park.

KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI BEBERAPA TIPE HABITAT TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI (Diversity of Bird Species at Some Habitat Type in Ciremai Mountain National Park) Rika Sandra Dewi; Yeni A. Mulyani; Yanto Santosa
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Research about Diversity of bird species at some habitat type in Ciremai Mountain National Park conducted by two months (Juni-Juli 2006). This research aim to compile the list of bird species at some habitat type, comparing bird species at some habitat type and studythe use of vegetationy by the birds. To count of the birds were used Point Count with Index Point Abundance (IPA), and to analysis of thebird diversities were used Index Shannon-Wiener. Result of research were found as much 78 bird species of 26 families; 62 species of 23families were found in primary forest, 37 bird species of 18 families were found in secondary forest, 24 bird species of 13 families werefound in garden. The highest bird diversity (H’=3.90) was found in the primary forest. The strata of vegetation with the highest use on allthree habitat types were the third and fourth strata.Key words: diversity, bird, vegetation, habitat, national park

POTENSI BAHAYA DI KAWASAN WISATA GUNUNG BROMO, RESORT TENGGER LAUT PASIR, TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU, JAWA TIMUR (Hazard Potential at Bromo Mountain Tourism Area, Tengger Laut Pasir Resort, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, West Java) Eva Rachmawati; Nunung Khusnul Faizah; E.K.S. Harini Muntasib
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 3 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Hazard is something considered may cause accident, disaster, misery or losses, both in moral and material. According to causing factors, hazard may occur due to natural factor and human factor. Potential hazard in a tourism area should be identified in order to ensure visitor’s safety and security, and to ensure that the visitor will gain maximum satisfaction while undergoing tourism activities in the area. The objectives of the research are to identify potential hazard in Gunung Bromo Tourism Area (KWGB), particularly those occured due to natural factor. Research was implemented by conducting interview and questionaire dissemination toward the area manager, community around the area, and the visitor;conducting measurement on H2S gas content in the field, and; conducting direct observation in the field. The result showed that hazard potential due to natural cause which likely to occur in the KWGB were Gunung Bromo volcanic activity, gorge, erosion/slide, weather/temperature, fire, lightning/thunderbolt, wind and earthquake.Keywords: Hazard, tourism, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park

PENDUGAAN MODEL PERTUMBUHAN DAN PENYEBARAN SPASIAL POPULASI RUSA TIMOR (Cervus timorensis de Blainville, 1822) DI TAMAN NASIONAL ALAS PURWO JAWA TIMUR Yanto Santosa; Diah Auliyani; Agus Priyono Kartono
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Timor deer is ruminant mammals’ species with high adaptability which enable them to be introduced easily in to new habitat. The animal was experiencing population decrease which put them in the rare status. The research was aimed at the estimation of demographic parameter, population growth model, and the determination of spatial distribution pattern of the timor deer population in Alas Purwo National Park (APNP). Animal inventory was conducted using strip transect method with sample unit of 1.5 km length and 100 m width strips. Analyses were conducted on demography parameter (size and density, sex ratio, birth rate/natality and mortality), spatial distribution pattern, and population growth model estimation. The result showed that timor deer in APNP has population size of 8157 ± 1224 individuals with population density of 0,20 ± 0,03 individuals/ha. Population size in general was 1 – 8 individuals/group. The age structure of the population was progressive population with reproductive sex ratio of 1 : 2.3. Rough birth rate/natality was 0.19, while juvenile and fawn mortality was 0.13 and 0.31. The population was spatially distributed in group. Growth model of Timor deer was logistic model, with population growth rate of 0.22 in 38,844 individuals/year habitat carrying capacity.Keywords: Cervus timorensis, demographic, spatial distribution, growth.

KEANEKARAGAMAN SATWA BERKHASIAT OBAT DI TAMAN NASIONAL BETUNG KERIHUN, KALIMANTAN BARAT INDONESIA (Diversity of Medicinal Animals in Betung Kerihun National Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia) Yohanes AE Putra; Burhanuddin Masy'ud; Maria Ulfah
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

This study was carried out to gain data on animal species and their subtances/derivatives believed had medicinal properties that were utilized and traded by local people around Betung Kerihun National Park (BKNP). The study was conducted at the 12 villages around area of BKNP. Snowball method was used to determine respondents. There were 32 respondens interviewed. The data obtained was analysed by using descriptive quantitatively method. The study showed that there were 39 animal species and 19 animal substances/derivatives that utilized as medicinal purposes by local people around BKNP. There were also 9 animal species and 4 animal subtances/derivatives traded by those peoples. Local peopl’s perspectives on animal utilization had been changed from nature to economic orientation. Law enforcement, giving conservation education, involving local peoples on biodiversity conservation management, and introducing captive breeding program to local communities are needed to raise the understanding and awareness of the importance of habitat and animal species conservation in BKNP.Key word: Medicinal Animal, subtances/derivatives, medicinal purposes, utilization, trade, conservation.

PENURUNAN POLUSI TIMBAL OLEH JALUR HIJAU TANJUNG (Mimusops elengi Linn) DI TAMAN MONAS JAKARTA PUSAT [Decreasing Lead Pollution by Tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn) Green Belt in Taman Monas, Central Jakarta] Lindri Suyanti; Siti Badriyah Rushayati; Rachmad Hermawan
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Lead (Pb) concentration in the air emitted by fuel combustion from motor vehicles could be reduced by city green belt through the absorption and adsorption processes. The study was conducted to know the capability of tanjung green belt in Taman Monas in reducing lead (Pb) concentration emitted by motor vehicles fuel combustion. Pb concentration was measured using gravimetric method and analyzed using AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The study showed that tanjung stand with 141 tree individuals in 13 rows were able to reduce Pb concentration with reduction rate of 0.26 μg/m3 in the morning, 0.30 μg/m3 in the day time, and 0.41 μg/m3 in the afternoon. Lead concentration in the air would increase with the increase of motor vehicles density. The green belt in Taman Monas could repair micro climate by reducing environmental temperature and increasing humidity.Keywords: Lead (Pb), green belt, tanjung (Mimusops elengi Linn), pollution

ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN DAN PERAN LEMBAGA DALAM RANGKA KONSERVASI DANAU SENTANI JAYAPURA (Analyze of Management Strategy and Institution Participation In Concervation of Sentani Lake, Jayapura) Auldry F. Walukow; D. Djokosetiyanto; . Kholil; Dedi Soedarma
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The Sentani Lake located at Jayapura regency which covered : east Sentani District, Sentani District, and West Sentani district. Other area located in Jayapura city. Sentani lake has 9630 ha area with 52 m depth and 72 m mean surface level. Some problem on Sentani lake are erotion, domestic waste and industrial waste which due to Cu and Zn concentration in these lake over standard of water quality. The strategy consist of management and institution responsibility, and lake institution is needed to develop lake sustainability . Analyze method by ISM (interpretative structural modeling) with institution fellowship, goal in lake management and management model programe as some input . According to expert judgment, the institution elements responsed to develop management model of Sentani lake are marine and fishing institution, Housing institution, local leader and local institution, environmental institution, landscape intitution, university, and tourisme institution. That elements is the fourth level. The fourth elements level become the main driver power and to effect on next sub element. Co-Management institution is proposed in this research.Key words: institution responsibility, co-management, ISM, driver power, Sentani Lak.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN KONSERVASI PADA MASYARAKAT SUKU TENGGER DI DESA ENCLAVE TAMAN NASIONAL BROMO TENGGER SEMERU Tri Sayektiningsih; Resti Meilani; E.K.S. Harini Muntasib
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The paper outlines the characteristics and local needs of Tengger Tribe community lived in enclave village of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (BTSNP), conservation education conducted for the community, and the needs for developing a strategy of conservation education development for the community to balance their interaction with and the use of BTSNP resources. The research was aimed at determining strategy of conservation education development for the Tengger Tribe community. Data was colected using literature study, interview and observation methods. The research resulted in the main strategy on the development of conservation education for Tengger Tribe community in the enclave village of BTSNP. Considering the strengths, weaknesses, threats, and opportunity occured for developing conservation education for the community, the author suggested that the main strategy should be to implement traditional wisdom based conservation education which focus on skills improvement in local resources management.Keywords: Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Tengger Tribe, conservation education, traditional wisdom, skill improvement.

ORIENTASI NILAI DAN GERAKAN MASYARAKAT PRO-KONSERVASI DI INDOENSIA (Value Orientation and Pro-Conservation Community Movement in Indonesia) Didik Suharjito
Media Konservasi Vol 13 No 1 (2008): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Some researches on environmental concern, environmental awareness, and environmental behavior had been conducted. Research on environmental value orientation of citizen, especially in term of State law-based value had not been deeply done. Research on this issue is very relevant and important to be done, moreover in a multicultural society such as Indonesia in which the State legal orders or national laws become the reference for her citizen’s behavior. The author’s purposes were to explain (1) what was the Indonesian’s environmental value orientation, pro or contra environmental conservation? That value orientation was explained by analyzing government policies especially those which stated in the national laws; and (2) how to transform pro-conservation value orientation and attitudes into real conservation behavior in their daily life. The author concluded that Indonesian people’s value orientation of natural (forest) resources was anthropocentrism value. Indonesian people had pro-conservation concern in term of anthropocentrism ideology oriented conservation movement. In contrast, Indonesian people were against conservation which based upon ecocentrism/biocentrism ideology. The author suggested that GREM was appropriate for Indonesian context. Efforts needed to transform pro-conservation orientation value into behavior were (1) enhancing stakeholders including all category and class of community, central-province-district government; (2) realizing collective action involving stakeholders through developing ideology or value (i.e. GERM) as behavior reference; facilitative, innovative, wide-view leadership; strengthening trust, reciprocation, support, sharing, and synergy among stakeholders.Keywords: environmental awareness, environmental values orientation, environmental movement, new environmental paradigm.

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