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MEDIA KONSERVASI

konservasi
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 02151677 EISSN : 25026313 DOI : https://doi.org/10.29244/medkon

Core Subject : Science, Education,

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education

Media Konservasi is a scientific journal in the field of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation and the first in Indonesia to discuss issues about conservation. Media Konservasi is published three times a year in April, August, and December. Media Konservasi is committed to publishing good quality scientific papers based on original research, library research, article, and book reviews. This journal focuses on publications in the field of forest resource conservation and the tropical environment derived from research, literature studies, and book reviews. This journal accepts manuscripts covering all aspects of ecology, landscape ecology, in-situ conservation of wildlife, sustainable use of plants and wildlife, ethnobotany, bioprospecting, ecotourism, management of conservation & protection areas, urban forests, services, and environmental education

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Articles 669 Documents

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Kajian Faktor Lingkungan Fisik Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vries Ras Kerinci di Resort KSDA Bukit Tapan, Kawasan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat, Jambi Istomo .; Cecep Kusmana; Syafda Roswandi
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 1 (2000): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Species of Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vries of Kerinci is a unique variety, because this species grows naturally in southernKerinci Mountain. Objectives of this research were to identify growth distribution of P. merkusii Kerinci variety based on field condition and to determine important physically factors for growth of P. merkusii Kerinci variety. This research was conducted in montane rain forest of Bukit Tapan, Kerinci Seblat national park region for two months (April-May 1996). This research used multiply plot sampling with rectangular form (20 m x 20 m) in 24 the research sampling plots. Soil samples were taken from each plot for soil c h d s t i c analysis. Data was analyzed by vegetation analysis, ordination, and multiple regression linear by stepwise procedure to identify mostinfluence's physical factors. Research was found 47 trees species classified within 39 genus and 25 family. The 24 permanent plots wen dominated by P. merkusii (IVI = 115.33%). Number of P. merkusii in each permanent plot among 1-13 trees. Range of basal area of pines between 0.66 m2ha and 39.08 m21ha whereas non-pines among 4.06 m2ha and 13.88 m h a . The result of research showed that P.merkusii Kerinci variety grow well in Litosol soil, with sandy clay texture, with proportion of sand : dust : clay are 14 : 5 : 1 or I5 : 4 : 1, 53.21-56.48% of porosity and 1.14-1.24 g/cc of bulk density.

The Nutritional Requirement of Anoa Abdul Haris Mustari; Burhanuddin Masy'ud
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 2 (2001): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The objective of the study was to obtain the food preference, food intake, digestibility and the protein requirement of anoa. Two kind of fwd (ration) were offered to the animal in Ragunan Zoo: the single ration of Pennisetum purpureum and the mixed grasses of Pennisetum purpureum. Cyrtococcum patens, Mikania cordata and Costus speciocus with the composition of 25 %, respectively. The result showed that the daily food intake of anoa in the zoo was 4.49-7.03 kg (average 5.98 kg) for Pennisetum purpereurn and 6.74-10.33 kg (average 8.12 kg) for the mixed grasses. Based on the body weight, the food intake of the animals was 8.34 % to 11.54 %. The animals showed the higher preference for feeding on the mixed grasses. The food digestibility was 92 % - 96.68 % for Pennisetum purpureum and 82.88% - 92.71 % for the mixed grasses. Protein requirment of the animals were 15.20-29.72 gr per day. The high preference on the mixed grasses has closely related to the natural habit of the animals that consume a varity of plants. This animals showed preference as browser than grazers.

Review on the Development of Conservation Area System in Indonesia Agus Setiawan; Hadi S Alikodra
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 2 (2001): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

lndonesia is categorized as one of the biodiversity centers in the world. The value of biological diversity as environmental, economic and social resources for maintaining the integrity and sustainability of natural systems and human life is very important. But, in other side, human development and thepopulation increase have caused the high rate of extinction of various plant and animal species. This high rate of extinction calls for a very serious and prompt action of conservation. Priority should be given to designing protected area for protection of species and ecosystem. Quantitatively, conservation development programs of Indonesia have a great achievement by designating 385 protected area which covering 22 560 545.46 ha. This paper overviews the development of protected area in lndonesia including systems, history, existing distribution, problems and obstacles, and government policy.

Ecotourism, Conservation Mangement, and Regional Government Autonomy Sambas Basuni
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 2 (2001): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

At the end decade of 20 th century, the rate of world tourism development was related to "nature-oriented" travelling so high. In tourism terminology, this travelling is conceived as ecotourism. Almost all countries in the world respond to this new concept of tourism enthusiastically, in particular, developing countries which rich with natural areas with regard to foreign exchange from international tourists. Unfortunatelly, those natural areas are protected areas which designated as such because of intrinsically unique, beautiful, high biodiversity, and ecologically fragile. The use of these protected areas are limited to conserve is natural conditions. This paper emphasize the need of us to guard against this new concept of tourism, review of ecotourism concept from ecological perspective; the relationship between conservation management authority and regional otonomy.

The Use of Water, Food and Cover by Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus, desmarest 1822) and Banteng (Bos javanicus, d'Alton 1832) at Cikeusik and Citadahan, Ujung Kulon National Park Suryo Suhono; E.K.S Harini Muntasib
Media Konservasi Vol 7 No 2 (2001): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Javan Rhino (Rhinoceros sondaicus, Desmarest 1822) and Banteng (Bos javanicus, d'Alton 1832) live sympatric in Ujung Kulon National Park. Both of them have some similarities such as food preferences, shelter preferences, and water dependent. Banteng could act as a threat to Javan Rhino if there is lack of natural resources availability such as in dry season. There is a few of similarity in water need, though Javan Rhino and Banteng both need fresh water everyday. Javan rhino and Banteng also have high preference on a few plant species in Ujung Kulon. The interaction between Javan Rhino and Banteng at Cikeusik and Citadahan is the form of indirect competition called exploitative competition.

FECAL STEROID PROFILE AND GENITAL SWELLING OF FEMALE JAVAN GIBBONS (Hylobates moloch Audebert 1797) MAINTAINED IN INDIVIDUAL CAGE Hera Maheshwari; Luthfiralda Sjahfirdi; Pudji Astuti; Bambang Purwantara; Hadi Sukadi Alikodra; Dondin Sajuthi; Reviany Widjajakusuma; Mozes R. Tolihere
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Pengukuran estron terkonjugasi (E1C) dan pregnanediol glucuronat (PdG) di feses dilakukan pada tiga ekor Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch AUDEBERT 1797) betina untuk mengevaluasi fungsi ovarium ketiga owa tersebut yang masing-masing dipelihara di kandang individu di Pusat Studi Satwa Primata IPB dan di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, Jakarta.. Contoh feses dikoleksi secara regular pada jam 07.00-09.00, 5-7 kali seminggu selama 4-9 bulan. Setelah melalui proses pengeringbekuan, contoh feses diekstraksi menggunakan metanol dan asai E1C dan PdG dilakukan dengan enzyme immunoassay (EIA). Profil hormon yang diperoleh menggambarkan adanya satu betina yang bersiklus dengan panjang siklus 21-25 hari. Lama fase folikular yang diperoleh pada betina tersebut bervariasi antara 11-18 hari, dan fase luteal yang relative konstan dengan lama 8-12 hari. Akan halnya dua betina yang lain, tidak diperoleh adanya gambaran pola yang menunjukkan siklus ovarium yang regular. Pembengkakan organ kelamin luar yang berfluktuasi juga hanya teramati pada betina yang bersiklus dengan lama pembengkakan 3-5 hari, dan perdarahan menstruasi terjadi selama 2-3 hari. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran steroid di feses merupakan suatu metoda nonivasif yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi fungsi ovarium Owa Jawa. Keadaan fisiologis dari individual betina mungkin menjadi bahan pertimbangan lain dibandingkan tipe perkandangan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi profil hormonal.Kata kunci: Owa Jawa, steroid di feses, pembengkakan organ kelamin luar

SIKAP MASYARAKAT DAN KONSERVASI: SUATU ANALISIS KEDAWUNG (Parkia timoriana (DC) Merr.) SEBAGAI STIMULUS TUMBUHAN OBAT BAGI MASYARAKAT, KASUS DI TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI Ervizal Amzu; Kurnia Sofyan; Lilik Budi Prasetyo; Hariadi Kartodihardjo
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ten years of direct experience in Meru Betiri National Park has shown that conservation and community’s attitude was closely related formed one action unit. This research tested whether pendarungs6) and managers understood the signals released by kedawung in its habitat and used those signals as stimulus for their attitudes and actions to conserve kedawung. In fact the conservation of kedawung had not happened yet. The maintained and sustainable use of the kedawung was reflection of the community’s attitudes that the crystallization stimulus with attitude components, as cognition, affection and overt action (tend to act). The strong stimulus of kedawung for its conservation attitudes are (1) natural stimulus, (2) useful stimulus and (3) religious stimulus. There were biases the experiences and knowledge of the pendarungs and the managers, which originated in the biases of kedawung’s stimulus comprehension. Manager of the national park has not much delved the experience of the old generation of the local community. This had caused lack of feedback to the community and the current conservation action did not comply with the stimulus happening in the national park. The strong stimulus has weakened in the pendarung, except the stimulus related to economical values. These problems happened have been caused by the discontinuity of the local knowledge, changing generations and lack of community’s acces to biodiversity resources of the national park. The implication of these results should be (1) to improve of the community’s cognition through the development and continuity of the local knowledge to the modern knowledge based on characteristics of the local’s resources, (2) to improve the policy for the national park management.Keywords: Stimulus, attitude, community, pendarung, kedawung and conservation.

STRUKTUR VEGETASI HUTAN PERENGET DIPTEROCARPACEAE DI BUKIT NAHUANG, PEGUNUNGAN MULLER, KALIMANTAN TENGAH (Vegetation Structure of Dipterocarpaceae Perenget Forest in Nahuang Hill, Muller Mountain, Central Kalimantan) Syamsul Hidayat
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Ecological research for inventory of plant and vegetation structure was conducted at Nahuang forest, Muller Mountains, Central Kalimantan. Seven plots of observation of 20 x 50 m2 were established based on the existing altitude. The result show that for tree category Shorea, Vatica, and Dipterocarpus are the dominant taxa while for seedling and sapling Callophyllum, Sterculia, Syzygium, and Gluta are the dominant genera. The density of tree is relatively high i.e. 557/ha whereas the average of bole diameter is low. There are only 7 trees having bole diameter more than 60 cm. This result is important for management authority as a basic knowledge to protect forest from destructive activities.Keywords : Vegetation structure, Dipterocarpaceae forest inventory, Central Kalimantan virgin forest

IDENTIFIKASI KEANEKARAGAMAN PAKU-PAKUAN (PTERIDOPHYTA) EPIFIT PADA HUTAN BEKAS TEBANGAN DI HUTAN PENELITIAN MALINAU – CIFOR SETURAN (Diversity Identification on The Pteridophytes Epiphyte at The Log Over Area At Malinau Forest Research – CIFOR Seturan) Akas Pinaringan Sujalu
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

The aim from this research is to found out the various kinds of Pteridophytes epiphytes and its porophyte in the log over area to the broadness of 12 hectares in the Malinau Research Forest (MRF-CIFOR) Seturan – district of Long Loreh the regency of Malinau. In the Log Over Area being found 50 species with 2993 individual or 4,9 individual Pteridophytes epphytes at each Phorophyte. Species Lycopodium sp, Selliguea lima (v.A.v.R)Holt., and the family Polypodiaceae is the most ones Pteridophytes epiphytes at the crown, at the bark trees and at the bole trees. The porophyte are being found 610 trees consisting of 162 species in 101 genera of 44 families with 484 trees consisting each of them has got a diameter runs from 20-51 cm. The species of Shorea parvifolia Dyer, being the most one in wich 34 trees.Keywords: Pteridophytes epiphyte, porophyt, diversity

ASPEK EKONOMI PENGUSAHAAN TAMAN BURU MASIGIT KAREUMBI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG JAWA BARAT (The Economic Aspect of the Exertion Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park in the Regency of Sumedang West Java) A. Hernadi; Yanto Santosa; . Bahruni; T. Unu Nitibaskara
Media Konservasi Vol 12 No 1 (2007): Media Konservasi
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Masigit Kareumbi Hunting Park (MKHP) as one of the 14 hunting parks exist in Indonesia has a prospective future. The potency of biophysic area which cover the area, accessibility, topography and vegetation condition can prospectively be exerted. In the other side, there is a tendency to exert hunting sport either for domestic hunters or foreigen hunters is a good chance for MKHP improvement. This research is aimed at analyzing economic prospect of MKHP exertion through the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefits Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). MKHP area has a natural power of attraction like flora, fauna, ecosystem or natural phenomenon to be developed through hunting activity, natural tourism, cultures, research, science and embrio supply for cultivation. Based on the analisys, the main activity for improving MKHP is by setting the plan, enclave relocation, infra structure establishment and the other things which support it. Besides to fulfill the conservation function, the preservation of habitat and population must be greatly paid attention. Two options are done to analyze this, that is through (1) exerting MKHP in the aspect of hunting and ecotourism, and (2) exerting MKHP in the aspect special hunting. The financial analysis shows that the MKHP exertion with the price $ 1.500 and $ 750 for deer and $ 150 and $ 100 for pig (trophy and non trophy) in the rate of 9% from hunting and ecotourism it gains NPV Rp 50.160.631.000,00 and BCR 1,677 (with breeding). But the exertion without breeding it gains NPV Rp 24.955.315.000,00 and BCR 1,476. The exertion through both scenarios is reasonable to do. The exertion from special hunting with breeding scenario is obtained NPV Rp 36.896.371.000,00 and BCR 1,548. The MKHP exertion through the special hunting without breeding result NPV Rp 19.2933690.000,00 and BCR 1,386. This means the exertion is acceptable.Keyword : Activity development, cost, benefits, opportunity, resources potency

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