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International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084713     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas
Core Subject : Economy,
This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture Management
Articles 810 Documents
DDT IN THE ENVIRONMENT: SOURCES, POLLUTION PREVENTION STRATEGIES AND HUMAN HEALTH IMPLICATIONS: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Mohammad Yaqoob Sarfaraz; Abdullah Haqmal
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1612

Abstract

This review addresses the environmental impact of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), with an emphasis on its origin, monitoring techniques, pollution tactics, and human health consequences. DDT, a persistent organic pollutant, has been extensively used in agriculture and public health, resulting in its broad dispersion in numerous environments. This study examined the basic causes of DDT pollution, including historical use, agricultural runoff, and incorrect disposal procedures. Furthermore, this study investigated solutions for reducing DDT contamination, including regulatory measures, alternative pest control tactics, and safe disposal procedures. The effects of DDT exposure on human health, including its association with cancer, reproductive abnormalities, and neurological damage, have also been investigated. Overall, this study emphasizes the significance of continued efforts to monitor and reduce DDT pollution in order to protect human health and the environment.
ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN NATURAL RUBBER EXPORT DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE IN THE UNITED STATES MARKET Zakki Muhtaram; Safrida; Sofyan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1615

Abstract

This research aims to determine the factors influencing Indonesian natural rubber exports to the United States. This research was conducted in March-May 2024. This quantitative research uses the 2 SLS (Two Stage Least Square) method with a simultaneous equation model. The data used is secondary data obtained from Trademap, the World Bank, and the Directorate General of Indonesian Plantations over 20 years (2001-2022). The results of the research show that in the equation for Indonesian natural rubber exports to the United States, the variables that have a significant influence are the variables namely Indonesian rubber prices, United States rubber prices, Indonesian rubber production, rubber production from competing countries, United States gross domestic product, export quota limitation policies, and United States inflation simultaneously has a significant influence on the variable of Indonesian rubber exports to the United States. In the Indonesian rubber price equation, the variables of world rubber prices, Indonesian rubber production, rubber prices of competing countries, demand for Indonesian rubber, total Indonesian exports, and export quota limitation policies simultaneously significantly affect the Indonesian rubber price variable. In the United States rubber price equation, world rubber prices, United States rubber substitute prices, and Indonesian rubber demand simultaneously significantly affect the United States rubber price variable.
THE EFFECTIVE TEACHING TECHNIQUE OF SCIENCE SUBJECTS Abdullah haqmal; Mirwais Yahyazai; Asadullah Torabi; Mohammad Yaqoob Sarfaraz
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1616

Abstract

Multiple researches have proven that teachers have a profound impact on student gaining knowledge. After multivariate, longitudinal analyses of colleges, class sizes, instructors, and different results, Wright et al. (1997) concluded ‘‘variations in teacher effectiveness were located to be the dominant aspect affecting scholar academic benefit’’ (p. 66). Figuring out and separating the unique characteristics that affect teacher effectiveness and thereby pupil success is difficult. If strategies hired by means of effective instructors may be remoted, however, after which taught to less effective teachers, student gaining knowledge of need to enhance. The simple goal of coaching any concern is to bring about desired alternate in conduct. The exchange in behavior of infant could be indicated via youngsters’ capability to learn correctly. That is only possible by using adopting diverse techniques of coaching. Some broadly used techniques of science coaching have mentioned in this text.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK ENGAGEMENT AND RUBBER TAPPING PREMIUM ON WORK PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION OF PT.PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA III (PERSERO) KEBUN SARANG GITING EMPLOYEES Gustiansyah Perdhana Putra; Yusniar Lubis; Syaifuddin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1623

Abstract

Employee work performance is influenced by many factors, one of which is employee satisfaction. Satisfaction is very important to improve work performance indirectly. Job satisfaction reflects a person's feelings towards his job. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of leadership, work engagement and tapping premiums on work performance mediated by employee job satisfaction at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III Kebun Sarang Giting Employees. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the research population is PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III rubber tappers (tappers) workers in Sarang Giting Gardens totaling 229 people, sampling using the Slovin formula with a total sample of 93 tappers. The results of this research show that there is an influence of leadership on the work performance of Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is no influence of work engagement on the work performance of Kebun Sarang Giting Employees employees, there is no influence of tapping premium on the work performance of Kebun Sarang Giting Employees employees, there is no influence of leadership on employee job satisfaction Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is an influence of work engagement on employee job satisfaction at Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is an influence of tapping premium on job satisfaction of Kebun Sarang Giting Employees employees, there is no influence of leadership on work performance which is mediated by employee job satisfaction at Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is an influence of work engagement on work performance is mediated by employee job satisfaction at Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is no influence of the tapping premium on work performance mediated by employee job satisfaction at Kebun Sarang Giting Employees, there is an influence of job satisfaction on employee work performance at Kebun Sarang Giting Employees.
INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL ATTITUDE AND FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE ON FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR WITH LOCUS OFCONTROL AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE Fran’s Gidion Sinuhaji; Isfenti Sadalia; Syahyunan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1624

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of Financial Attitude and Financial Knowledge on Financial behavior through Locus of Control as an intervening variable. This study is associative research and the type of data used is quantitative data. The Data used were obtained from primary data and secondary data. The method of analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and structural equation modeling. Population and sample in this study amounted to 353 students of Methodist University of Indonesia with sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The results of this study showed that Financial Attitude has a positive and significant effect on Financial behavior in students of Methodist University Indonesia, Financial Attitude has a positive but insignificant effect on Locus of Control in students of Methodist University Indonesia, Financial Knowledge has a positive and significant effect on Financial behavior in students of Methodist University Indonesia, Financial Knowledge has a, Locus of Control has a positive and significant effect on Financial behavior in students of Methodist University of Indonesia, Locus of Cotrol is not able to mediate the relationship of Financial Attitude to Financial behavior but is able to mediate the influence of Financial Knowledge on Financial behavior.
EFFECT OF INCREASING FOOD COMMODITY PRICES AGAINST INFLATION IN MEDAN CITY Dini Khairina Pasaribu; Iskandarini; Rahmanta
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1625

Abstract

Inflation is a situation where the prices of goods and services generally increase over a certain period of time. High and unstable inflation is a reflection of economic instability which results in a general and continuous increase in the price level of goods and services, and results in increasing levels of goods and services. Inflation in food can be caused by various factors, including fluctuations in the price of agricultural raw materials such as grain prices, adverse weather conditions such as drought or floods that affect agricultural production, increases in production costs such as energy and fertilizer costs, changes in global or local demand, trade policies, market speculation, and other factors. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of corn prices, soybean prices, chicken prices, garlic prices on inflation in Medan City. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series starting from 2019 to 2023 (per month). The research method used is the VECM method and Granger causality. The research results are Based on the research results, the variables that have a long-term relationship are the price of soybeans (X2) and the price of purebred chickens (X3) as evidenced by the T-statistic value > from the t-table. In the short term, several variables, namely the price of corn (X1-1) at lag 1, the price of soybeans (X2-2) at lag 2, the price of chicken (X3-1) and general inflation (Y-2) at lag 2 have an effect on general inflation. (Y). This is because each variable has a t-statistic value > t-table. Based on the results of the Granger causality test, there is a one-way causality relationship between the variables corn price (X1) and soybean price (X2). one-way causality between the variable corn price (X1) and general inflation (Y), one-way relationship between the variable broiler chicken (X3) and the price of soybeans (X2), one-way relationship between the variable price of garlic (X4) and the price of soybeans (X2 ), a one-way relationship between the soybean price variable (X2) and the inflation variable (Y), a one-way relationship between the price variable for purebred chickens (X3) and general inflation (Y).
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS SHOCK AGAINST FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA: TWO-STAGE LEAST SQUARE METHOD M. Fauzan; Dede Ruslan; Muhammad Fitri Rahmadana
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1630

Abstract

Bank Muamalat Indonesia is able to maintain the overall stability of its financial system; however, the bank's distress level ranges from 0.10 to 0.65, and a score below 1.81 indicates a high risk of bankruptcy. The purpose of this research is to determine the simultaneous relationship between the financial performance and financial distress level of Bank Muamalat Indonesia. This research uses secondary data from 2010 to 2023, utilizing quarterly data. The analysis employs a quantitative method with simultaneous equation techniques using the Two Stage Least Square (TSLS) method. Based on the simultaneous test results, there is a simultaneous relationship between the financial performance model and financial distress, which is identified as over-identified. In the Financial Performance (ROA) equation model, financial distress has a significant negative effect, whereas CAR and NPF are not significant. However, FDR has a significant positive effect. In the Financial Distress (Z-Score) model, NPF and FDR have a significant impact, while Financial Performance (ROA) and economic growth have a significant negative impact. The implication is the importance of financial risk management and the financial health of banks. Recommendations include enhanced supervision and financial risk management, as well as policies that support stable economic growth.
LEAD TOXICITY AND HEALTH EFFECTS- A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Mohammad Yaqoob Sarfaraz; Jailani Achak; Abdullah Haqmal
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1631

Abstract

Lead is a heavy metal with a low melting point and is bluish-gray, soft, thick, and malleable. It is frequently present in the environment at concentrations less than 50 mg/kg. Although Pb is often found in high amounts in nature, its presence in water is primarily attributed to human pollution and artificial activity. Pb is one of several elements, the effects of which can be harmful to human health and the environment. There are also concerns that Pb may be carcinogenic and harmful to humans. The biological half-life of Pb in the human body varies from 28 to 40 days in the blood to several years or even decades in the bone and other body tissues, and the danger associated with Pb poisoning is still unknown because of the wide range of clinical manifestations. Pb exposure has been linked to lung diseases, cardiovascular problems, neurological impact, renal impairment, reproductive toxicity, and potentially carcinogenic effects. Exposure time, diet, health status, age and general well-being can all play a role, in how individuals respond to lead poisoning. The FDA has set reference levels (IRLs) for exposure at 8.8 μg per day for women of reproductive age and 12.5 μg per day for adults. It can enter the body through either the digestive or the respiratory system. It is important to take steps to maintain a lifestyle that promotes preventive measures and enhances public health by ensuring regular monitoring of individuals who face frequent exposure to heavy metals, particularly Pb. To effectively monitor and prevent Pb exposure, it is crucial to establish comprehensive screening programs for high-risk populations and prioritize public health initiatives that focus on promoting healthy lifestyles and minimizing environmental pollution.
VIEWS OF SAYED MUHAMMAD NAQUIB AL-ATTA’S ON DE-WESTERNIZATION OF KNOWLEDGE Raz Mohammad Shirzad; Abdul Wahab Taib
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1632

Abstract

in an era marked by globalization and the dominance of Western paradigms in knowledge production, the call for de-Westernization has become increasingly imperative. This research delves into the profound insights of Sayed Muhammad Naquib al-Atta, a prominent Muslim philosopher, on the de-Westernization of knowledge. Al-Atta offers a nuanced critique of Western epistemological hegemony and presents a compelling framework for reorienting knowledge towards indigenous and Islamic perspectives. Central to Al-Atta’s discourse is the recognition of the interconnectedness between knowledge and culture. He elucidates how Western epistemologies, rooted in secularism and materialism, have not only marginalized non-Western traditions but also undermined the holistic understanding of reality. Al-Atta’s advocates for a reclamation of indigenous knowledge systems, emphasizing their integral role in shaping human consciousness and fostering spiritual enlightenment.
FINANCIAL WELL-BEING OF CIVIL SERVANT IN INDONESIA: THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR Elimar Sinaga; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin; Syahyunan
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1633

Abstract

Financial well-being is an important part that individuals must achieve to improve the quality of life and performance in the organization. For organizations, financial well-being can increase a positive brand image and create trust and then at the macro level, financial well-being is very important for sustainable development goals. However, achieving financial well-being is still a challenge for both the government and organizational leaders. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that influence financial well-being through financial behavior of civil servants in one organizational unit in Indonesia. This research examined 240 civil servants in one organizational unit in Indonesia who were selected using Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling techniques and tested using the PLS SEM statistical analysis method. This research uses a confidence level of 95%, ???? = 5%. The research results show that financial literacy factors and attitudes towards money have a positive and significant impact on financial well-being. Meanwhile, internal locus of control has an insignificant positive impact on financial well-being and financial socialization has an insignificant negative impact on financial well-being. The factors of financial literacy, internal locus of control, and financial socialization have a positive and significant effect on financial behavior. Meanwhile, attitudes towards money have an insignificant positive impact on financial behavior. Financial behavior successfully mediates the influence of financial literacy, internal locus of control, and financial socialization on financial well-being. However, financial behavior did not succeed in mediating the influence of attitudes towards money on financial well-being.