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All Journal Abdimas Talenta : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research JURNAL AGRICA International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Journal of Livestock and Animal Health (JLAH)
Rahmanta
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Veterinary

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PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI BAWANG MERAH MELALUI PENERAPAN SPO (STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL) BAWANG MERAH SPESIFIK LOKASI YANG BERBASIS GAP (GOOD AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES) Tavi Supriana; Rahmanta; Nurul Fajriah Pinem
ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2017): ABDIMAS TALENTA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (884.898 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/abdimastalenta.v2i1.2201

Abstract

Bawang merah merupakan komoditi yang penting karena dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dan tidak ada barang substitusinya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari permintaan yang terus meningkat. Peningkatan permintaan bawang merah tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produksi, menyebabkan peningkatan harga bawang merah. Peningkatan harga biasanya akan direspon petani dengan meningkatkan produksi, tetapi hal ini tidak terjadi. Produksi bawang merah Sumatera Utara cenderung menurun. Selain itu, pemerintah juga menjadikan persoalan bawang merah tersebut menjadi prioritas program Bulog yang bertujuan untuk stabilitas harga dan produksi bawang merah. Untuk menjawab permasalahan produksi bawang merah ini, perlu dilakukan upaya berupa pelatihan pada petani bawang merah. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Muara, Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara, karena memang Kecamatan Muara memiliki potensi yang paling mendukung untuk pengembangan usaha tani bawang merah. Pelatihan dari tim PPM USU diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan petani dalam melakukan budidaya bawang merah yang sesuai dengan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) dengan menerapkan Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) serta pemahaman mengenai rantai pemasaran bawang merah. Keberhasilan hasil panen bawang merah di Kecamatan Muara diharapkan dapat menjadi contoh keberhasilan bagi kecamatan lainnya.
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal Terhadap Pembangunan Sektor Peternakan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Pendekatan Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Harahap, Muhammad Syafril; Siregar, Hermanto; Erlina; Rahmanta
Journal of Livestock and Animal Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August
Publisher : Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.677 KB) | DOI: 10.32530/jlah.v2i2.185

Abstract

Pembangunan Sektor peternakan di Sumatera Utara tidak terlepas dari peran pemerintah daerah mulai dari perencanaan dan pembiayan yang berasal dari Anggaran Belanja Daerah (APBD). Untuk itu perlu diketahui dampak dari pengeluaran pemerintah daerah dalam pembangunan peternakan di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2014, di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi (Social Accounting Matriks) dan sekaligus dilakukan simulasi pengeluaran anggaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada sektor peternakan, dengan menggunakan data pegeluaran Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara tahun 2014, dan data lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Dampak injeksi Rp. 1 Milyar pengeluaran pemerintah pada sektor peternakan akan meningkatkan output pada sektor peternakan Rp 2,8954 Milyar, pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar Rp 0,3403 Milyar, pendapatan faktor produksi modal Rp 0,3608 milyar dan tenaga kerja pertanian Rp 0,2154 milyar. Jumlah pendapatan sektor pertanian (termasuk peternakan) pada tahun 2014 di Provinsi Sumatera Utara sebesar Rp. 22.563.848 /jiwa, dengan jumlah pekerja sebesar 2.556.044 jiwa atau 43% dari total tenaga kerja.
Analisis Transmisi Harga Bawang Merah Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Sembiring, Yanita Melissa Br; Rahmanta; Iskandarini
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Shallot are vegetables that often experience problems in the off-farm aspect, namely high price fluctuations because shallots are a commodity that can cause inflation. This study aims to analyze the transmission pattern of shallot prices at the producer, wholesaler, and consumer levels and to analyze the factors that influence the formation of shallot price at the consumer level in North Sumatra Province. The data studied is monthly data for 2016-2020, totaling 60 observations. The analytical model used in this research is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AECM). The results showed that price transmission between shallot marketing agencies in North Sumatra Province was asymmetric in the short and long term in the relationship between wholesalers-producers and consumers-producers. Asymmetric price transmission in the short term is formed due to adjustment costs in line with price changes that occur. Meanwhile, long-term price transmission occurs as a result of the abuse of market power by buyers
Risk Analysis and Calculation of Insurance Premiums on Coffee Export Activities in North Sumatera Province Ayu, Sri Fajar; Sunny , Rainal; Rahmanta
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): InJAR, Vol. 3, No. 2, July 2020
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (981.632 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v3i2.3968

Abstract

Coffee export activities in North Sumatera can be carried out using a variety of transaction systems. However, any transaction system has risks that may occur at any time. Risk management must be applied in coffee export activities. One common method used to manage risk is to use insurance services. This study aims to identify the type of transaction system that used by coffee exporters in North Sumatera Province, then analyze the risks that can occur in coffee export activities in this province and analyze the amount of insurance premiums on coffee export activities there. The location of the study was intentionally determined, namely in the North Sumatera Province. The research sample was 30 active exporters registered with the Indonesian Coffee Exporters Association of the North Sumatera Regional Board, determined by census. Primary data collected using a questionnaire and secondary data obtained from documentation. Transaction system identified using descriptive methods, while risk analysis is by calculating the risk score value. As for calculating the amount of insurance premiums carried out using Black-Scholes. The results found that there were three transaction systems that were used by research respondents in exporting coffee, namely letters of credit, advance payments and open accounts. Open Account is used by all respondents. While the export risk which is a priority risk in this research is at the risk of production. The average value of insurance premiums obtained using the Black-Scholes method is 7.82 percent of the total coverage.
Analysis of Affecting Factors on the Natural Rubber Exports Volume in North Sumatera Suri, Tasha Ningtyas; Rahmanta; Wibowo, Rulianda Purnomo
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): InJAR, Vol. 4, No. 1, March 2021
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/injar.v4i1.4584

Abstract

North Sumatra is the second largest natural rubber producing province in Indonesia so it has a considerable influence on Indonesia's rubber export activities, however, the export volume of rubber from North Sumatra has fluctuated. The aims of this research were to analyze the factors that influence the volume of natural rubber exports in North Sumatra. The analytical method used is quantitative analysis method in the form of robust regression analysis. The data used in this study are time series data from 1989-2018 using annual data. The results showed that North Sumatra's natural rubber production, natural rubber export price, exchange rate, and inflation simultaneously had a significant and significant effect on the export volume of North Sumatra's natural rubber. North Sumatra natural rubber production, natural rubber export prices, and the exchange rate partially have a real and significant effect on the export volume of natural rubber in North Sumatra, while inflation does not partially affect the export volume of North Sumatra natural rubber.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF FIELD AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION WORKERS IN KARO REGENCY Ripka Prianti Ginting; Rahmanta; Salmiah; Terkelin Surbakti
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): MARCH
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v3i4.411

Abstract

Agricultural extension as a system of empowering farmers is a non-formal education system for farming families that aims to assist farmers in improving technical skills, knowledge, developing more positive attitude changes and building independence in managing their agricultural land. The performance of an agricultural extension agent reflects his abilities and skills in carrying out the tasks he is assigned. This study aims to analyze how the performance of Field Agricultural Extension and analyze the factors that influence the performance of Field Agricultural Extension in Karo District. The analytical model used in this research is using descriptive analysis and scoring by calculating the Work Performance Value (NPK) from the Independent Evaluation Score of each extension worker to see the work performance value of the instructor and multiple linear regression analysis to see the factors that affect performance agricultural field extension in Karo District. The data used is primary data collected through direct interviews using questionnaires to selected respondents. The results showed that the work performance value (NPK) of Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) in Karo Regency was 76.14 in the good category. Factors of age, formal education, training, the number of assisted villages, the number of assisted groups have a positive and significant effect on the performance of field agricultural extension agents in Karo District, while the distance to the work area has a negative and significant effect on the performance of field agricultural extension agents in Karo District. Variable length of service has no significant and significant effect on the performance of agricultural extension workers.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL ACCESS AND ACCESS TO PUBLIC FACILITIES CHANGES IN CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Mitra Musika Lubis; Darma Bakti; Rahmanta; Sri Fajar Ayu
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v2i1.135

Abstract

The vast territory of Indonesia makes Indonesia rich in various foods. However, the irony is that the distribution of staple foods such as rice does not fully reach remote areas in Indonesia. This resulted in rice prices soaring and difficult to obtain. People don't care and try to switch to rice substitute foods such as bread, noodles, corn and other foods. This study aims to determine what factors influence the change in food habits from rice to non-rice. The research was conducted in Tanjung Pasir Village, Sei Merah Village, Lubuk Kertang Village, which is in Pangkalan Susu District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra. The research model used is a descriptive quantitative research model. The data analysis used was Stuctural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis assisted by AMOS 20.0 software. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire instrument. The results of this study indicate that the factors of social access and public facilities influence changes in people's consumption patterns towards non-rice foods. The conclusion is that people in this area are experiencing diversification, changing consumption patterns to non-rice foods. The community prefers to look for food, especially for breakfast, to the stalls to look for non-rice foods such as bread, instant noodles, some corn and cassava. The reasons are: 1) The education factor can change people's food habits because it has an impact on the difficulty of getting a decent job, the quality of life is below standard, one of which is the difficulty to get rice; 2) The location of the market which is far away and difficult to access has resulted in soaring rice prices and this is one of the problems with public facilities; 3) The natural condition of the coast which lacks the availability of clean water and also poor sanitation makes it difficult for housewives to cook food at home.
INCOME ANALYSIS AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF BROWN SUGAR FROM PALM SAP (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Iqlima Syafira; Rahmanta; Iskandarini
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i4.970

Abstract

Serdang Bedagai, is one of the production centers for processing palm sap into brown sugar, this business requires a well-planned concept that produces alternative strategies. This research aims to analyze the income and development strategy of palm oil palm nira brown sugar business in Serdang Bedagai. This research uses quantitative analysis methods to determine the level of income and business feasibility analysis of brown sugar from palm sap and descriptive analysis to explain SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) to see the internal environment, namely strengths and weaknesses and the external environment, namely opportunities and threats of brown sugar from palm sap business. The results showed an income level of IDR. 18,039,877 and an R/C feasibility analysis of IDR. 1.14 that the brown sugar from palm sap business is feasible. The business development strategy of palm sap brown sugar is in quadrant I (1,22 and 1,92). Namely by increasing the production capacity of brown sugar from palm sap, expanding new customer segments, improving the quality of palm nira brown sugar processing. This is very possible to see from the availability of abundant raw materials and high market demand.
ANALYSIS OF GOLDFISH PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY (CASE STUDY: LAWE BULAN SUBDISTRICT SOUTHEAST ACEH DISTRICT) Intan Mulia; Rulianda P Wibowo; Rahmanta
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i4.980

Abstract

Goldfish is in great demand by the people of Southeast Aceh because it is easily obtained in the market and becomes a typical dish. There is an increase in feed prices while output prices are fixed. So many farmers stopped producing but some survived. There is a difference in productivity between farmers who quit and farmers who stay. Farmers must improve production efficiency with the use of the right inputs so as to minimize costs and maximize profits. The study was conducted in Lawe Bulan District with the number of samples used as many as 40 farmers. The analysis used by DEA (Data Envelopement Analysis) to obtain Technical, Allocative and Economic Efficiency values and Tobit Regression Analysis to see the relationship between efficiency and farmer characteristics. The results of the DEA Analysis obtained a technical efficiency value of 0.757 or 75.5%. The allocative efficiency value was obtained at 0.919 or 91.9%. The Economic Efficiency Rate is 0.832 or 83.2%. The results of Tobit Regression are technically significantly positively related to the age of farmers. Allocative efficiency revealed a significant effect at the level of 5% and negatively related between allocative efficiency and education level. The results of the DEA analysis of the level of production efficiency have not been efficient. The Technical Efficiency score has an inefficiency of 24.5%. The allocative efficiency value of inefficiency was 8.1%. The Economic Efficiency score of inefficiency was 16.8%. The results of tobit regression there are sources of inefficiency of socioeconomic variables that become inefficienciesSuch as technical efficiency of education and number of dependents, allocative efficiency of age, education and experience, economic efficiency of experience variables and number of dependents.
EFFECT OF INCREASING FOOD COMMODITY PRICES AGAINST INFLATION IN MEDAN CITY Dini Khairina Pasaribu; Iskandarini; Rahmanta
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1625

Abstract

Inflation is a situation where the prices of goods and services generally increase over a certain period of time. High and unstable inflation is a reflection of economic instability which results in a general and continuous increase in the price level of goods and services, and results in increasing levels of goods and services. Inflation in food can be caused by various factors, including fluctuations in the price of agricultural raw materials such as grain prices, adverse weather conditions such as drought or floods that affect agricultural production, increases in production costs such as energy and fertilizer costs, changes in global or local demand, trade policies, market speculation, and other factors. The aim of this research is to identify the influence of corn prices, soybean prices, chicken prices, garlic prices on inflation in Medan City. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of a time series starting from 2019 to 2023 (per month). The research method used is the VECM method and Granger causality. The research results are Based on the research results, the variables that have a long-term relationship are the price of soybeans (X2) and the price of purebred chickens (X3) as evidenced by the T-statistic value > from the t-table. In the short term, several variables, namely the price of corn (X1-1) at lag 1, the price of soybeans (X2-2) at lag 2, the price of chicken (X3-1) and general inflation (Y-2) at lag 2 have an effect on general inflation. (Y). This is because each variable has a t-statistic value > t-table. Based on the results of the Granger causality test, there is a one-way causality relationship between the variables corn price (X1) and soybean price (X2). one-way causality between the variable corn price (X1) and general inflation (Y), one-way relationship between the variable broiler chicken (X3) and the price of soybeans (X2), one-way relationship between the variable price of garlic (X4) and the price of soybeans (X2 ), a one-way relationship between the soybean price variable (X2) and the inflation variable (Y), a one-way relationship between the price variable for purebred chickens (X3) and general inflation (Y).
Co-Authors Darma Bakti Dini Khairina Pasaribu Elisabet Siahaan ERLINA Harahap, Muhammad Syafril Hermanto Siregar Indra Wahyudi Intan Mulia Iqlima Syafira Iskandarini Liskawati Sihaloho Mitra Musika Lubis Pinem, Nurul Fajriah Ripka Prianti Ginting Rulianda P Wibowo Salmiah Sembiring, Yanita Melissa Br Sri Fajar Ayu Sunny , Rainal Suri, Tasha Ningtyas Tavi Supriana Terkelin Surbakti Wibowo, Rulianda Purnomo