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International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Published by Yayasan Pena Cendekia Insani
ISSN : 2798561X     EISSN : 27985172     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Social,
Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 126 Documents
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The Effect of Lactation Massage With Smooth Breast Milk on Postpartum Mothers in Desa Lawa-Lawa Ulu Idanotae, Kec. Ulu Idanotae, Kab. South Nias Nurhamida Fithri; Herlina Simanjuntak; Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Objectives: Breast milk is the only food and drink a baby needs until he is 6 months old, which can help absorb nutrients. Exclusive breastfeeding for up to 6 months seems still difficult to implement so that the target of the community nutrition improvement program to increase exclusive breastfeeding is not achieved. One of the efforts to increase breastfeeding with smooth breast milk is through lactation massage, which is a massage technique to clean the ducts and stimulate milk production to be smoother. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of lactation massage on breastfeeding in postpartum mothers in Lawa-Lawa Village, Luo Idanotae. Method: The type of research used is quantitative with an experimental research design (quasi quasi). The sample in this study were all mothers who breastfeed from o-6 weeks of the postpartum period as many as 30 respondents using the Totaling Sampling method. The research instrument used was an observation sheet with closed observations. Data analysis used bivariate analysis through the Wilcoxon Rank Rest statistical test. Result: The results of the study showed that after the lactation massage test the p value was 15.00, so it could be seen that there was a difference in the smoothness of breast milk before and after lactation massage, besides the p value was 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there was an effect of lactation massage. with significant breast milk fluency between before and after massage. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a significant effect on the smoothness of breastfeeding after massage for postpartum mothers in Lawa-Lawa Luo Idanotae Village, Ulu Idanotae District, South Nias Regency in 2021
The Effectiveness Administration of Turmino Acid Booking Towards Reducing Dymenorous Pain in Class VII Adolescent at Mts Nurul Jadid, Desa Indrasakti, Kec. Tapung, Kab. Kampar in 2021 Fransiska Riati Nova Simbolon
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) found that there were 1,769,425 people (90%) women who experienced dysmenorrhea. On average in European csountries, dysmenorrhea occurs in 45-97% of women. With the lowest prevalence in Bulgaria (8.8%) and the highest reaching 94% in Finland. The incidence of menstrual pain (Dysmenorrhea) in the world is very large, on average more than 50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrhea, the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea in the United States in 2012 at the age of 12-17 years was 59.7%, with 49% mild dysmenorrhea, 37% moderate dysmenorrhea, and 12% severe dysmenorrhea which resulted in 23.6% of sufferers not attending school. This study is a descriptive study, to determine the effectiveness of the benefits of boiling turmeric acid in reducing dysmenorrhea pain in adolescent girls in grade VII at MTs Nurul Jadid, Indrasakti Village, Kec. Tapung Kab. Kampar Prov. Riau in 2021. The approach used in this research is direct research on the processing of tamarind boiling, which type of research measures the effectiveness of the benefits of boiling tamarind turmeric on reducing dysmenorrhea pain. From the results of the initial survey, there were about 50 respondents of seventh grade girls at MTs Nurul Jadid, around 35 respondents had experienced menstruation and 15 respondents had not had menstruation. And from 35 respondents there are about 70% experiencing dysmenorrhea. It was obtained information that many students complained of pain during menstruation, there were even some students who fainted unconscious because they endured the pain they felt, even almost every month they did not enter because of the pain of dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Based on the results of the research before and after the research, there was a decrease in dysmenorrhea pain after giving sour turmeric decoction as much as 77.7%, because sour turmeric is used as an analgesic that can reduce menstrual pain. The results of the analysis obtained p(0.09) < (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the intensity of acid pain before and after the experiment.
Relationship of Mom's Knowledge About Breast Milk Feeding Patterns With Nutritional Status in Children Aged 6-24 Months at Jambur Pulau, Kec. Perbaungan in 2021 Rini Febrianti; Sulastry Pakpahan; Afrida Yelni; Selly M Pasaribu; Asrul
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Efforts to improve the health and nutritional status of infants or children through improving community behavior in feeding are an inseparable part of efforts to improve overall nutrition. Complementary foods are given from 4 months to 24 months of age. This study aims to see if there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary feeding patterns with nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months in Jambur Pulau Village, Perbaungan District in 2021. This research method is an analytic survey study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers of toddlers 6-24 months who came to visit Posyandu in May-July. The sampling technique used was Total Sampling, mothers who had toddlers who came to Posyandu in July amounted to 38 people. The results of statistical analysis using SPSS with Chi-Square test. The results obtained that the majority of mothers' knowledge levels about the provision of complementary feeding were in the less category, namely 10 respondents (26.3%), the nutritional status of the majority of underweight children was 10 respondents (26.3%), based on Chi-square test at 90% confidence level obtained p value = 0.003, meaning there is a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about complementary feeding patterns with nutritional status in children aged 6-24 months in Jambur Pulau Village, Perbaungan District in 2021. Suggestions It is hoped that mothers of toddlers can add information and knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding and improving the quality of breast milk so that complementary feeding does not need to be given early.
Factors of Affecting The Quality of Achieving Health Centers on Patient Satisfaction at UPTD Langsa Baro Health Center in 2021 Safrita; Thomson P Nadapdap; Miskah Afriani
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

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Abstract

Achievement health centers are health centers that have succeeded in achieving achievements including high performance in accordance with the function of the health center. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of health centers with achievement on patient satisfaction. The research design used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study were 25,559 patients with a sample using accidental sampling technique of 100 people. Data collection methods are primary data, secondary and tertiary data. Analysis of the data used is a binary logistic regression test. The results showed that the physical evidence had a sig-p value of 0.042 < 0.05 and a sig-p reliability of 0.017 < 0.05, which means that it has an influence on the quality of achieving health centers, while guarantees, care and responsiveness are sig-p > 0.05 which means meaning that it does not have an effect on the quality of achieving health centers. It is hoped that it can be a reference for the community and for cadres at the Puskesmas to better understand the importance of service quality in accordance with the regulations of the ministry of health in order to improve the health services provided to patients to the maximum.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitude With High Risk Pregnancy At Desa Sihotang Hasugian Habinsaran, Kecamatan Parlilitan In 2020 Fransiska Riati Nova Simbolon
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

A high risk pregnancy is a pregnancy that has a higher risk and is greater than normal in general pregnancy (both for the mother and the baby) with the risk of illness or death before or after the process of the copy. Research aims to know the relationship of knowledge and attitudes with a high risk of pregnancy in the village Sihotang Hasugian directly Habinsaran subdistrict Parlilitan year 2020.This research uses crossectional design. The population in this study is the entire trimester of pregnant women I working area Puskesmas as much as 131 people and samples using 57 people. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results of the Chi Square test show the results of a knowledge relationship (P = 0,003), attitude (P = 0,000) with a high risk pregnancy. For pregnant women. It is hoped that the expectant mother will take the time to visit the health services such as village midwives, clinics, health centers to conduct a pregnancy check so you can know the condition of the mother and fetus and can be done with pregnancy prevention efforts.
The Perceptions Of Adolescent Women On Early Marriage at SMA PAB 5 Klumpang, Deli Serdang in 2021 Utary Dwi Listiarini; Indah Dewi Sari; Ani Deswita Chaniago
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Objective: Early marriage is a marriage vow in the eyes of religion and law carried out by couples who are underage and under the reproductive age threshold, which is less than 20 years for women and less than 25 years for men. Objective : To determine the perception of young women about early marriage at SMA PAB 5 Klumpang Deli Serdang in 2021. Methods : Using this type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The location of this research was carried out at PAB 5 High School from August to November 2021. The population was 31 young women who were less than 20 years old and the sample was taken from the entire population. Results: Shows that the perception of adolescents on the cognitive aspect of early marriage using the chi square test results has a p value of 0.002, the adolescent's perception of the affective aspect of early marriage using chi square has a p value of 0.005, and the cognitive adolescent perception of early marriage using the test chi square has a p value of 0.004, so that there is a significant relationship between adolescent perceptions of early marriage at SMA PAB 5 Deli Serdang. Conclusion: There is a teenage perception about early marriage at SMA PAB 5 Deli Serdang in 2021. The researcher gives advice to the principal to cooperate with the puskesmas in terms of providing information about early marriage that is closely related to women's physical and reproductive health.chieve success in carrying out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).
Factors That Influence Community Behavior Of Incidental Defeat at Desa Jawa Belakang, Kecamatan Langsa, Kota Langsa Nurmaliah; Asriwati; Neni Ekowati Januariana
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Disposal of feces (feces and urine) that is not according to the rules. Open defecation can be influenced by several factors, including factors of knowledge, education, habits (habit) and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors influencing the behavior of people to defecate openly in the village of Jawa Behind Langsa Kota. This type of research is an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out in the area of ??Java Behind Village, Langsa Kota District. The population of this study is the population of the village of Jawa Behind totaling 605 families. The sample in this study was 86 families. Sampling was done by simple random. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there were 56 people with positive defecation (65.1%) and 30 people with negative defecation (34.9%). The results of the chi-square statistical test showed that the variables of knowledge, attitude, education, income, latrine ownership and the role of health workers had an influence on open defecation behavior with p <0.05. Simultaneously, the results showed that education and latrine ownership were the most dominant factors influencing people's open defecation behavior. It is hoped that the community will always explore and seek information about public health and have a high response and responsiveness in carrying out the Stop Open Defecation program either individually or in groups by always being environmental sanitation and not practicing open defecation.
Perceptions of Pregnant Mothers About Exclusive Breast Milk With The Motivation To Do Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD) at Klinik Ayah Bunda Kelurahan Amplas, Kecamatan Medan Amplas in 2021 Yanti; Dwi Pratiwi Kasmara; Faradita Wahyuni
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process, making the mother happy later with the presence of the child being born. When the baby is born, it is placed directly on the mother's chest, where the baby will make physical contact with the mother, the baby will spontaneously look for the mother's nipple by itself, that's where the IMD process first occurs. Breast milk is a natural food for babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months. In child survival worldwide, with child mortality nearly halving over two decades. The under-five mortality rate decreased by 49%, down from about 90 deaths. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the perception of pregnant women about exclusive breastfeeding and the motivation to carry out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD). The study used an analytical survey research design method with a cross sectional approach. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires. The population in the study were 44 pregnant women at the Ayah Bunda Clinic. The sample in this study were mostly pregnant women, where the sampling technique was saturated sampling. Data analysis used Chi-square statistical test with 0.05. Based on the results of the research conducted, namely the relationship between pregnant women's perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding with motivation to initiate Early Breastfeeding with p (0.000) < (0.05) then Ha is accepted, meaning mothers with less perceptions will have low motivation later in providing IMD. From the results of this study, it is hoped that pregnant women will increase their knowledge and explore deeper information about exclusive breastfeeding and motivation to achieve success in carrying out Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (IMD).
The Event of Hypertension Based on Salt, Fruit and Vegetable Consumption Habits in The Coastal Area of Belawan Sicanang Ikhwan Ikhwan; Mutiara Husna Sari Dewi; Ryzka Aini Hutabarat; Selia Puspita Sindi Anisyah Caniago; Yulia Afnasari Siregar; Yulia Khairina Ashar
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

The habit of consuming processed seafood which contains much sodium, is one of the risk factors for hypertension in coastal areas. High sodium levels in the blood will disrupt the fluid balance, so the heart will continue to pump vigorously, which causes an increase in blood pressure. This study aimed to determine the incidence of hypertension based on the level of salt, fruit and vegetable consumption in the coastal area of Belawan Sicanang. This study is a rapid survey research with univariate analysis conducted in 20 Belawan Sicanang Village, Medan Belawan Medan City, in October 2021. The sample of this study was 210 local people with a history of hypertension and aged 17 years. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires adopted from household questionnaires and basic health research questionnaires in 2018. Based on the results of the study, the majority of hypertension sufferers (18.5%) were in the neighbourhood of 19, female (63.0%), aged 42- 46 years old (33.3%), high school education (77.8%) and working as a housewife (35.2%). The average consumption of salt per day exceeds the optimal dose (2.57 teaspoons/day), with the average consumption of vegetables (1.48 servings/day) and fruit (0.78 servings/day) still low. Salt consumption in the community is still relatively high, and consumption of vegetables and fruit is still relatively low.
Determination of Isoniazid and Pyridoxine Hydrochloride Levels in Tablets with Ultraviolet Spectrophotometry by Successive Ratio Derivative Rida Evalina Tarigan; Yustifin Sarumaha
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022)
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Abstract

Isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride are a combination of anti-tuberculosis drugs that are often used as standard therapy. The advantage of this drug combination is to obtain treatment effectiveness and prevent the emergence of resistance. Examination of the quality of medicinal preparations, determination of the content of efficacious substances is an important part so that a reliable analytical method is needed as well as tools and operational costs that are relatively cheaper, easy to implement, but can provide results with good accuracy and precision. This study aims to determine the levels of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride in tablet preparations using successive ratio derivative ultraviolet spectrophotometry. isoniazid (10 g/mL) was then transformed into derivative 1 at 4. The results showed that the levels of isoniazid 101.4313% and pyridoxine hydrochloride 104.7125%. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the levels of isoniazid and pyridoxine hydrochloride meet the requirements for levels according to the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia Edition VI.

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