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JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : 23383127     EISSN : 27761754     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/jhl.v8i4
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Hutan Lestari merupakan jurnal ilmu kehutanan yang menyajikan artikel mengenai hasil-hasil penelitian meliputi bidang teknologi pengolahan hasil hutan, pengawetan kayu, teknologi peningkatan mutu kayu, budidaya hutan, konservasi sumber daya alam, ekonomi kehutanan, perhutanan sosial dan politik kehutanan. Setiap naskah yang dikirimkan ke Jurnal Hutan Lestari akan ditelaah oleh Penelaah yang sesuai dengan bidangnya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Tanjungpura diterbitkan setiap 3 bulan sekali.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Kehutanan
Articles 922 Documents
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ETNOZOOLOGI MASYARAKAT DAYAK BAKATI DI DESA SELUAS KECAMATAN SELUAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Rusmiati, .; Anwari, Sofwan; Tavita, Gusti Eva
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i3.27039

Abstract

The Dayak Bakati tribe in Seluas village has knowledge in the use of animals that have been conducted based on experiences such as animal utilization for ritual, mystic, consumption, medication and artistic value. This knowledge should be documented given the high activity of land clearing by the community that will affect the wildlife population in the area and feared the disappearance of community’s knowledge about the utilization of the animals. This study aims to determine the types of animals that are used and the utilization of animals by the Dayak tribe community in Seluas village, Seluas sub districtBengkayang regency. The method used in this research is survey method and interview technique of taking respondents using snowball sampling. The number of respondents is 22 people. There are 41 families used by DayakBakati tribe. Species from 41 families on average have only 1 species, except for familysuidae, cervidae, trionychidae, gekkonidae, and cannidae, each of which has 2 species. Utilization varies from ritual and mystical use, consumption, treatment and artistic value. Utilization of the most as consumption needs 59%. The parts of animals used include the whole body, meat, bones, blood, skin, horns, egg fat, teeth, head, liver, shell, dirt and fur. Meat is the most widely used animal body parts as many as 38 species of animals from 45 species of animals used by villagers of Seluas village, Seluas subdistrict Bengkayang regency. Wildlife management by the community for consumption by way of cooked gravy, sautéed, roasted and fried. While on the use of animals for treatment by way of drinking, applied and eaten.Keywords: Animal, Dayak Bakati, Ethnozoology, Utilization
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS ROTAN DI KAWASAN HUTAN ADAT DUSUN ENSIBAU DESA SEMIRAU KECAMATAN JANGKANG KABUPATEN SANGGAU Saputra, Nobertus Geat; Idham, M; Yani, Ahmad
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.33699

Abstract

Rattan in trade is generally called rattan, which is a typical tropical plant and is classified as familipalmae, including climbing plant species that require a host tree for its growth process. States that when compared with plants from other palma tribes, rattan has a variety of uniqueness, among others, the length of the stem reaches 100 m or more even though the diameter is only as big as the mother or toe, in terms of shape, rattan plants are not attractive because in part big wrapped in sharp thorny midribs. Rattan stems have extraordinary tenacity and flexibility. Because of that tenacity and flexibility, rattan sticks can be made in various forms of household furniture or other ornaments such as chairs, baskets, and so on. Especially for rattan, in West Kalimantan there are types of rattan with high economic value such as: rattan saga, branch rattan, and ring rattan. From the survey data on rattan inventory from 1990 to 2010, the distribution of rattan in West Kalimantan is generally in swamp forests and part of dryland forest. The Adat Ensibau Forest Area also has a high level of biodiversity, one of which is non-timber forest products, namely rattan. An increase in the number of people that occur around the Adat Ensibau Huatan Area is one of the causes of the emergence of pressure on the preservation of existing types of rattan, so that it will raise concerns or decrease the potential of rattan in the future.Keywords : customary forest, Ensibau hamlet, identification, rattan.
PERTUMBUHAN PROPAGUL BAKAU (Rhizophora apiculata BL) DENGAN PERBEDAAN JENIS AIR SIRAMAN DAN MEDIA TANAM DI PERSEMAIAN PT. BINA OVIVIPARI SEMESTA Pangestika, Laras; Burhanuddin, .
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29105

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the media are suitable as a medium growth of mangrove and knowing the time of appearance of first leaf. Object of research is mangrove propagul PT. Bina Ovivipari universe. The medium used is the land of the mud and soil ultisol. This research was carried out on the seedbed of PT Bina Ovivipari universe. The research method used complete randomized factorial experiments (Factorial RAL) with 4 combination treatment. The observation parameters is percentage grow plants Rhizhopora apiculata, the time of the emergence of the first leaf, and the time needed for the plant to be ready for planting. The treatment of the soil with plain water mud had a pretty good growing percent i.e. of 60% while on the treatment of the soil with plain water ultisol percent grow only 40% which based on the results of calculations using factorial RAL indicates that on a spray of sea water have different results by using plain water spray where on ordinary water spray has a real influence on the growth of R.apiculata so that spray water on the media as well as media ultisol soil sea mud can be used for the growth of propagul until the fourth week of planting.Keyword: Mangrove Propagul, Ultisol Soil, Type of Water
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS VEGETASI TEGAKAN HUTAN PADA KAWASAN HUTAN KOTA BUKIT SENJA KECAMATAN SINGKAWANG TENGAH KOTA SINGKAWANG Melaponty, Dwiagustien Putri; Fahrizal, .; Manurung, Togar Fernando
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 2 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i2.34558

Abstract

The research was conducted in the Bukit Senja City Forest Area, Middle Singkawang  District, Singkawang City. The purpose of the research was to find out diversity of forest vegetation in the city forest and vegetation which dominate the forest. The research was carried out for ± 4 weeks in the field and continued to analysis data. Method used in the research is direct observation through the analysis of vegetation in the field by using a line of paved paths made in a direction perpendicular to the contour with 4 lines each path = 500m with lane 1 as many as 25 plots, lane 2 as many as 25 plots, lane 3 as many 19 plots and lanes 4 of 25 plots. Based on analysis on data there were dominant trees which filled the forest based on INP seed, namely Durian 78.828%, Karet 53.480% and Jelatung 22.81%. According to the type of tillers namely Karet 34.58%, Durian 26.02%, and Simpur 23.97%. From the quantitative analysis it showed that be seen that in the index value dominant  (C) of a species is <1, which means the kind of go contained in the research is varies not only is controlled by one kind of. Diversity Type (H ') is in the group <1 which means it has a moderate Diversity Index (1 <H' <3). Abundant index (e) results show that the value of E => 0.6, which means that the type of abundant is high.Keywords: Bukit Senja Singkawang middle, City Forest, Vegetation Species Diversity
SEBARAN TENGKAWANG (Shorea spp.) BERDASARKAN FITOGEOGRAFI PADA HUTAN ADAT PENGAJIT DESA SAHAN KECAMATAN SELUAS KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Tampubolon, Sugiarti; Manurung, Togar Fernando; Latifah, Siti
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.29851

Abstract

Tengkawang (Shorea spp) is a type of plant that is protected and classified as a type of meranti with tengkawang fat-producing fruit. The spread of tengkawang is usually clustered and grows in tropical rain forests with high rainfall in wet climates and high humidity. This study aims to determine the distribution of tengkawang tree species based on geographical distribution (phytogeography). The study was carried out in the Pengajit village of Sahan customary forest, Seluas District, Bengkayang Regency. The research was conducted by survey method, sampling was carried out by means of a census which is exploring the observation area. Data analysis was carried out by recording data on tengkawang tree types and observations in the form of local names, scientific names, altitude, slope, coordinate points, slope direction (East, West, North and South) and tree diameter. The results of the study were 5 (five) types of tengkawang, namely tengkawang tempiras (Shorea macrophylla Ashton), tengkawang layar (Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl), tengkawang tungkul (Shorea stenoptera Burck), tengkawang air (Shorea seminis Sloot) and tengkawang pengampeng (Shorea pinanga Scheff) with distribution patterns clustered and not clustered. Tengkawang is available at an altitude of <100 m above sea level namely tengkawangpengampeng (Shorea pinanga Scheff), height between 100 - 150 m above sea level, there is tengkawang tempiras (Shorea macrophylla Ashton), tengkawang layar (Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl), tengkawang tungkul (Shorea stenoptera Burck), tengkawang air (Shorea seminis Sloot) and tengkawang pengampeng (Shorea pinanga Scheff) and at altitudes >150 found tengkawang sails (Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl) and tengkawang pengampeng (Shorea pinanga Scheff). Keywords: Bengkayang, Customary Forest, Fitogeography, Tengkawang
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA HAMA DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BIBIT TREMBESI (Samanea saman (Jacq.). Merr. DI AREAL BPDASHL KAPUAS KOTA PONTIANAK Koteng, .; Suryantini, Rosa; Herawatiningsih, Ratna
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.36030

Abstract

Trembesi is a fast growing species and has a high resistance to the environment and can be harvested within a short period of planting rotation of 5-8 years. This type was chosen because it has a unique texture, besides that this tree is believed to be able to contribute to tackling air pollution and the threat of global warming. Trembesi is also a tree that is an alternative that can be cultivated extensively for the purpose of rehabilitating marginal lands. However, the supply of healthy and quality trembesi seeds is still constrained by the presence of destructive pest insects. This study aims to identify pest insects that attack trembesi seedlings and determine the level of damage caused by pest insects by using calculations based on the types of visible damage, in the permanent nursery area of Kapuas City of Pontianak. The method used in this study is the census method with direct observation of trembesi seeds in the nursery. The results of the study stated that there were 5 types of insects which were thought to attack trembesi seeds, in the nursery area there were 5 types which included cone grasshopper (Tagasta marginella), Small grasshopper (Oxya sp.), Woodhopper (Valanga nigricornis). the Hemiptera order includes the walang sangit (Leptocorisa acuta). caterpillar tritip (Plutella sp.), The results showed an average percentage of damage caused by insect pests was 34.02% and the percentage level of damage was 22,02% of the total seedlings of 2,880 seeds observed and included in the category of minor damage. Although including the category of minor damage, it is necessary to further improve cleaning in the environment around the nursery area so that it can reduce the potential percentage and damage to the seedlings.Keywords: Identification, insects, level of destruction, pests, trembesi seedlings
DAMPAK EKSPANSI PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN DI DESA PASAK PIANG KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Nurhayati, .; Roslinda, Emi; Rifanjani, Slamet
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v6i4.30468

Abstract

The conversion of forest land functions is the change in the principal function of the forest into non-forest areas such as settlements, agricultural areas and plantations. This happened in Pasak Piang Village, the land turned into an oil palm plantation. This condition will certainly have an impact on the socio-economic community. This research aims to examine the socio-economic changes of the communities surrounding the forest before and after the establishment of an oil palm plantation company.This study uses descriptive analysis of income, production costs, equipment depreciation costs and calculating health costs (medical expenses). The results of the study indicate that the entry of oil palm companies brought socio-economic changes to the hamlets that were close to the company and far from the company. The hamlets close to the company changed after the entry of oil palm companies, this change was seen in land ownership and income, where before expansion the land was 48.96 Ha after expansion of 37.96 Ha with changes in income of Rp.1,202,932,000/year decreasing to Rp.1,176,332,000/year on.Hamlets that are far from the company do not experience changes in land area but experience an increase in income, this is because their land is not polluted due to palm oil waste so that the plants they plant do not die, before and after the land area remains the same 56.91 Ha.Previous income was Rp. 1,232,218,000/ year after increasing to Rp. 1,308,694,000/year.In the social conditions the impact caused by the entry of oil palm companies is health where the costs of the community spent this year Rp.3,647,500/year with a history of diseases such as fever, cough, skin disease suspected of the impact of factory waste.Keyword: Economy, Income, Land Function, Oil Palm, Social.
PENGEMBANGAN UMPAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) Fatmawati, Dewi; Muflihati, Muflihati
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37395

Abstract

Bait technology is the most effective, safe, and environmentally friendly way to termite control. This method was done by utilize attractants which have properties or aromas and able to invite termites to eat the bait. M. leucadendra leaves potentially used as an attractant. The matrix of bait material used as attractant to termites should contain high cellulose compound.. HVS paper and cardboard are materials with high cellulose compound, so they can used as bait. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of bait from M. leucadendra leaf mixture with waste paper to subterranean termites (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) and to determine the optimal composition of the mixture of waste paper and M. leucadendra leaves which can be used as bait against termites. Tests are carried out with 2 methods, namely no choice test and multiple choice test. No-choice test was done by forced feeding, which was only one test sample in the test cup, with 55 termites (50 workers caste and 5 soldiers caste). Multiple choice test was done by giving food choices, which are all test samples for each composition in the test cup, with 165 termites (150 workers caste and 15 soldiers caste). The parameters observed were the weight loss of bait and mortality of termites. The results shows that the bait of the mixture of M. leucadendra leaves and paper waste in the no choice test and multiple choice test was effective used as bait to termites. Mixture of M. leucadendra: cardboard (60%: 40%) is the best composition bait for Subterranean C. curvignathus.Keyword: Baiting method, bioattractant, Coptotermes curvignathus, M. leucadendra leaves, wastepaper
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS SEMUT (Formicidae) DI HUTAN KOTA KABUPATEN KETAPANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Mustika, Adi; Prayogo, Harri; Anwari, M Sofwan
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i1.31187

Abstract

The diversity of ant species is one of the links in ecosystem stability as decomposing insects as well as food sources so that its existence becomes very ecologically important. Information about the types of ants found in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency is not yet available, therefore the problem of this research is how the diversity of ant species (Formicidae) in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency. This study aims to document the richness and diversity of ant species in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency, West Kalimantan. The method used was purposive sampling and systematic where the placement of traps was carried out according to the presence of ants in terrestrial and arboreal types in secondary forest habitats. Based on the results of research in the urban forest of Ketapang Regency, which was carried out in two types, namely terrestrial type and arboreal type, 10 species of 5 sub-families were found. Sub-families and types of ants found include: Dolichoderinae (Dolichoderus burmanicus, Dolichoderus taprobanae ceramensis), Formicinae (Aphomomyrmex afer, Polirachis browni, Prenolepis fisheri, Chepalotes femoral), Myrmicinae (Crematogester yameni, Crematogester indet), Ponerinae (Odontomachus haematodus), Pseudomyrmecinae (Tetraponera attenuata). The species diversity index (H') in terrestrial type secondary forest habitat (H'= 0.62) and arboreal type (H'= 0.81), the results of the two types in the secondary forest can be concluded that it is still relatively low.Keywords: Ants, Secondary forest habitat, Species diversity
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA BOKAK SEBUMBUN TERHADAP KEBERADAAN TAMAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI DI KECAMATAN SEKADAU HILIR KABUPATEN SEKADAU Murniatun, Murniatun; Zainal, Sofyan; Idham, M
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 7, No 3 (2019): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v7i3.37554

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that has a very diverse wealt in the from of the beuty of flora and fauna ecosystems and natural phenomena. Given the importance of forests to people’s lives both directly and indirectly, forest esources must be managed properly. One of these is natural resources the biodiversity park. The biodersity park is a reserve area of biological natural resource of local outside the forest area that has ex-situ and in-situ conservation, especially for plants that are pollinated or the locator is assistend bay animals with the composition and structure of vegetation that can suport the pollinator and scatter conservation seeds, there for the maintenance in biodiversity park. Therefore this study aims to examine the comunity perceptions of Bokak Sebumbun Village on the exsistence of he biodiversity park in Sekadau Hilir Subdistrict and to analize he relationship of age, knowlage and cosmopolitan factor from the perception of the Bokak Sebumbun Village to the exstence of biodiversity Parks. This study used an interview technique research method for 84 respondents to the head of the family in Bokak Sembumbun Village. Examples of respondent were conducted using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using descriptive and inferential data analysis from the Kendall Tau correlation. The results show that people perceptions Bokak Sebumbun Village of existence biodiversity parks tend to be natural, because people basically realize that they depend on the surrounding biodiversity park. However, the comunity does not understand how to manage sustainably so that the benefits are sustainable. Keywords: Perception, Bokak Sebumbun, Biodiversity Park.

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