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Seno Darmawan Panjaitan
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Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura, Jl. Prof. Dr. Hadari Nawawi, Pontianak 78124
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INDONESIA
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro
ISSN : 18581463     EISSN : 25806807     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418
The ELKHA publishes high-quality scientific journals related to Electrical and Computer Engineering and is associated with FORTEI (Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Teknik Elektro Indonesia / Indonesian Electrical Engineering Higher Education Forum). The scope of this journal covers the theory development, design and applications on Automatic Control, Electronics, Power and Energy Systems, Telecommunication, Informatics, and Industrial Engineering.
Articles 302 Documents
Multi-Security System Based on RFID Fingerprint and Keypad to Access the Door Ramses Wanto Tambunan; Abdul Aziz Ar-Rafif; Mia Galina
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 14 No. 2 October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.57735

Abstract

It is necessary to prepare for the increasing crime rate of household theft with a modern home security system that allows customers to monitor home security remotely. This can be accomplished by replacing the standard lock with a solenoid door lock, which is more difficult to duplicate and reduces the likelihood of theft when the house is unoccupied. The Authors developed a three-tiered home security system prototype that includes fingerprint, the RFID, and keypad biometric sensors. The device's finished prototype was tested ten times after it was designed. The Arduino Uno microcontroller, which also serves as the door-locking mechanism, turns on the door-lock solenoid. When authentication is successful, someone will be granted access to the door. The preliminary findings indicate that the fingerprint. The fingerprint sensor's ability to read fingerprints in 3.7 seconds on average demonstrates its effectiveness. Second, the RFID sensor detects the e-KTP, and the RFID scans the card in an average of 2.4 seconds. The third keypad contains the password for unlocking the door. After ten repetitions, the experiment input yields an average time of 3.66 seconds. Opening a door with a 3-level multi-sensor typically takes 9.8 seconds. In this study, the installation of each sensor is notified via a GSM SIM800L module, allowing customers to monitor security remotely.
Modernization of Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Route Surabaya-Bangil To Increase Optical Network Capacity Imelda Uli Vistalina Simanjuntak; Solichah Larasati; Yosy Rahmawati S; Dina Amalia Santika
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 14 No. 2 October 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v14i2.56003

Abstract

Along with the increasing demand for data networks, on the Java island network traffic, especially the Surabaya - Bangil link, the operator increases the channel capacity by modernizing DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology in its transmission equipment. At that time, the DWDM technology was DWDM 6800 with a maximum capacity of one port that could only accommodate 10 Gbit/s, while using DWDM 9800, the maximum capacity of one port could accommodate up to 100 Gbit/s. Modernization of DWDM 6800 to DWDM 9800 technology uses the cross-connect method so that it does not require many costs and can be done within a short duration of time so that network performance can be adequately maintained. As a result, after modernization, the network has sufficient reserves to cover demand for the next few years.
Designing a Monitoring and Controlling System on IOT-Based Sockets Yugerita Firmance; Sitti Amalia; Kartiria Kartiria
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.62083

Abstract

The government's program to promote energy conservation efforts by reducing the occurrence of vampire power in the surrounding environment, particularly in the household sector. For this reason, modifications are made to the socket so that it can be controlled and monitored remotely through an application on a smartphone. The hardware design uses the NodeMCU ESP8266 V3 as a microcontroller. Combined with the PZEM-004T sensor module to read current, voltage, and power values. Relay module to secure the circuit in case of higher loads. So that in the system, the socket can be monitored 3 sockets simultaneously. While the software design uses the MIT app inventor as the user interface, and the Thingspeak platform as a server. The data is saved in.csv format, which can be opened in Microsoft Excel.  The data stored is in the form of the name of the electronic equipment, the time of use, as well as the voltage, current, and power of the device. So that users can manage the use of electrical appliances at home and reduce the occurrence of electric vampires. The test results showed an average voltage error rate of 0.24% with a voltage range of 226 V–230 V, an average current error rate of 22.18%, and an error rate on power of 15.39%. This is caused by the measured load being too small, resulting in higher errors in current and power. 
Design of Bluetooth Wireless Transporter Mecanum Wheeled Robot with Android Smartphone Controller for Moving Item Yandhika Surya Akbar Gumilang; Krisdianto Krisdianto; Haitsam Haitsam; Moch. Aditya Rizky Fahreza; Aziz Alfayid
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.63769

Abstract

Technology development are going so fast. One of technology development on purposed reasearch is moving item technology. Moving item can be dangerous works for human. There are some dangerous case of moving item, heavy weight items, hazardous chemical compounds, etc. Purposed research is to minimize risk from previous problem. It can reduce work load energy and minimize an accident in terms of moving items for operator, which are often encountered in the industry sector. Purposed research made bluetooth wireless transporter mecanum wheeled robot with android smartphone controller for moving item. Robot made in prototype scale. Robot size is 28x13x15 cm(s). Robot made based on arduino uno and L293D driver motor shield with android smartphone controller. Using android controller was made user easier to use. This robot design equipped with 4 mecanum wheel (4 DC motors), two 1850 battery, Arduino Uno, L293D driver motor, HC-06 bluetooth module, LCD and two M90s Servos for gripper. Gripper has two motions, shift and lift motions. After several test of purposed transporter robot, it can conclude that purposed transporter robot can controlled wireless with bluetooth from 0 to 20 meters. Purposed robot gripper has two motion Gripper test result, purposed transporter robot can shift item up to 350 grams weight load and lift an item up to 200 grams. Robot can operate up to 128 minutes with full capacity batteries . From several test, main purposed of this robot can provided. It is to moving an item to another place. Purposed robot can implements in industry sector with adjustment specification, but if weight load and dimensions match with this research, then purposed robot can be used properly.
Differential Drive Mobile Robot Motion Accuracy Improvement with Odometry-Compass Sensor Fusion Implementation Sungkono Sungkono; Gillang Al Azhar; Adi Candra Kusuma; Syarifatul Izza
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.62095

Abstract

The Implementation of wheeled robot technology in the development of transportation vehicles makes them capable for operating automatically. In order to operate automatically, a vehicle requires stable control system which including motion kinematic algorithm where is developed in a robotic system. With the aim of being able to build an Unmanned Grounded Vehicle (UGV), in this study an UGV prototype was made in the form of a wheeled robot with Differential Drive Mobile Robot (DDMR) system. The robot is controlled by motion kinematic control algorithm and a trajectory tracking system that is used to get an estimate of the position caused by the robot’s movement, beside it made the robot can operate automatically. To support the performance of the control system, the robot prototype is added with a compass sensor which used as the wheel odometry sensor’s support. The process of combining wheel odometry and compass sensor data is carried out by using the sensor fusion algorithm, where the limit value for the RMS error for the position accuracy is not more than 0.15 meters. As the result of the trials, by adding a compass sensor and implementing sensor fusion algorithm is able to reduce the average RMS (Root Mean Square) error value of the motion accuracy into below 0.15 meters which previously worth 0.392 meters decreased into 0.075 meters.
The Industrial IoT Control Design of Three Phase Induction Motor using Conventional V/F Method Angga Wahyu Aditya; Restu Mukti Utomo; Nur Rani Alham; Hilmansyah Hilmansyah
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.63817

Abstract

Nowadays, the Internet of Things (IoT) is inseparable from the industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0. IoT allows all aspects to be connected at the same time. In industrial processes, the IoT controls the actuator and monitors the behavior system. Industrial IoT (IIoT) connected the Human Machine Interface (HMI) Haiwell C7S with the actuator (Schneider Altivar 12) and the controller (OMRON CP1E-NA20DRA). The communication between the variable speed drive and Haiwell C7S using Modbus protocol is connected with RS485. Schneider Altivar 12 is a variable-speed drive that controls the Induction Motor (IM) rotor speed using the conventional V/F method. The scalar control of IM controls supply frequency and voltage simultaneously. The success parameter of the proposed systems is a rotor speed response and voltage in various supply frequencies. The results show that the 5 Hz supply frequency makes the absolute error of rotor speed response 11.43% for tachometer measurement, 0.67% from VSD data, and 12.67% for rotary encoder measurement. This absolute error will decrease significantly when the supply frequency exceeds 20 Hz, or the rotor speed response exceeds 1200 rpm. The changes in the supply frequency change the voltage's magnitude. The voltage will increase proportionally, along with the increase in supply frequency.
Reliability Analysis of pH Measurement on TLC4502 with E201C Electrodes based on ATmega328P Microcontroller: Approach to Analysis of Variation with ANOVA James Julian; Fitri Wahyuni; Faiz Daffa Ulhaq
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.62982

Abstract

The development of the water management system has so far reached the stage of utilizing IoT technology in the monitoring and operation process. An essential factor in water that affects the quality of a substance is pH. The research aims to analyze and ensure that the devices have a small pH measurement error rate with TLC4502 & E201C. The calibration process was carried out using linear regression, and  value of 0.99 was obtained. Analysis was carried out using one-way ANOVA and Tukey HSD methods, and it was found that all data pairs rejected the null hypothesis (H0) and accepted the alternate hypothesis (H1). This hypothesis indicated a significant difference in the relative measurement error of pH in each condition. The standard error value of each measurement after filtration was 0.00, with an uncertainty value ranging from 0.07 to 0.02. If the sensor can provide measurement results with low error and high accuracy, then the sensor can be widely circulated and used. Through this research, the feasibility of a measuring instrument was developed based on the perspective of errors and high accuracy. A quality measuring instrument certainly helpful in various fields from the fisheries, hydroponics, and environmental sectors.
Assessment of Solar Energy Resource for PV Plant Development Using a Low-cost PV Monitoring System Alfeus Sunarso; Devi Andriani; Dovian Iswanda; Nurhaidah Nurhaidah; Tri Pratomo; Halasan Sihombing; Yunita Yunita; Wendhi Yuniarto; Rusman Rusman
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.63847

Abstract

In this work, we propose the use of a low-cost PV monitoring system for providing accurate and comprehensive data required in the development of efficient and reliable solar PV plants. The system is developed based on an open-source Arduino platform with the capability to monitor solar irradiance, and electric outputs and temperature of multiple solar panels, which should enable the accurate assessment of solar energy resource, as well as electrical energy produced by PV plant under real operating conditions. To demonstrate its applicability, the system has been installed at the campus of Politeknik Negeri Pontianak in Pontianak City, and the data collected by the system is used to assess solar energy resource at the location. Data collected by the system from August 2020 to September 2021 shows that the values of solar irradiation are in the range of 2.9–4.1 kWh/m2 per day, and electric energy produced by commercial solar panels are in the range of 0.30–0.46 kWh/m2 per day, correspond to the monthly averaged efficiencies of 8–13%. The values of solar irradiation are 15–40 % lower than those obtained from the space-averaged satellite data which are in the range of 4.1–5.8 kWh/m2 per day. This shows the significant effects of local conditions, and confirms the advantage of assessment using the low-cost monitoring system that directly accounts for the effects of local conditions without the need of simulation using complex model and sophisticated software that required in the assessment using satellite-derived data.
D-Tags Design by Combining Bluetooth Router, IoT, and Mobile Phone to Track Personal Items Ardiansyah Al Farouq; Rizal Fathurrahman
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.63520

Abstract

Losing personal items such as a wallet or room keys is disturbing. Problems arise when clues to find the item are lacking or even non-existent. Of one hundred-two people who filled out the questionnaire about how often losing their belongings, 76% had experienced it. Because of that, it must be hard to remember where the last they put the stuff. Therefore people need tools that can help them easily find their item with a transmitter and connect to a mobile phone. Previous research showed that the transmitter with a frequency system had a detection distance of only 5 meters. From this weakness, the authors propose the development of a tracking items device that combines an Internet of Things-based Bluetooth transmitter and receiver system approach called D-Tags by combining Bluetooth routers, IoT, and mobile phones. The system is designed for both indoor and outdoor areas. Bluetooth testing allows the device to detect items up to 7.43 meters without wall obstacles. The system provided location information such as Living Room or Bedroom and the coordinates when outside the room. Regarding time, a single detection item is faster in the range of 15.13 seconds to 15.60 seconds than searching for two things simultaneously. From the tracking radius of the outdoor area, the device can track items up to 31.8 meters from the last item's position. All information tracking history can be seen on the web application. The experiment results prove that D-Tags can be used to track items by indicating their location and with a relatively short search duration.
Telegram Application for Monitoring, Controlling and Protecting the Consumption of Household Electrical Appliances Dicky Andrian Nugraha; Amirullah Amirullah
ELKHA : Jurnal Teknik Elektro Vol. 15 No.1 April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/elkha.v15i1.61245

Abstract

Nominal electricity rates always increase, so it is necessary to take steps to save electricity consumption. One of the steps to save electricity consumption is taken by implementing a remote electrical equipment control system based on the Smart Home Internet of Things (IoT) system. Besides being able to save money, IoT systems are also able to help simplify work and human activities. This research aims to implement Internet of Things (IoT) equipment to monitor, control, protect, and On/Off timers for household electrical appliances monitored by the Telegram application and 16×2 LCD. Monitored system parameters i.e. voltage, current, frequency, power, energy, and electricity rates for each device. Device hardware i.e. Arduino Uno, 1 Channel Relay, PZEM-004t Voltage Sensor, NodeMCU ESP8266, and Current Sensor (Current Transformer). The equipment has been successfully tested on 10 different household appliances i.e. charged cellphones, fans, charged laptops, solder, iron, fluorescent lamp 36 W, television (TV), set-top box (STB)-TV, printer, and 5 W bulb lamp. The results showed that the prototype is capable of monitoring, controlling, protecting, and On/Off timer settings as well as being able to be monitored from home electric appliances both near and far using the 16×2 LCD and the Telegram application, respectively. The sensor tool using the Telegram application is able to measure/monitor the parameters of voltage, current and frequency at 10 loads with an average error value of 0.32%, 12.83% and 0.1% respectively compared to measurements using a Multimeter. The IoT prototype is also able to provide more complete, faster (4-5 sec) monitoring, control, protection, timer On/Off parameters and superior performance compared to devices designed by a number of previous researchers.