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SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 20 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2025)" : 20 Documents clear
Literature Review: Kebutuhan Gizi Pada Lansia Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Inayah Al Fatiha; Andini Sangkal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.127

Abstract

The aging process involves a decline in the body's physiological functions, making optimal nutritional intake crucial for maintaining the health and quality of life of the elderly. This literature review aims to synthesize recent evidence on the nutritional status, influencing factors, and intervention strategies for the elderly. The method used was a literature review of articles published between 2020-2025, sourced from databases like PubMed, NCBI, and Google Scholar. Fifteen articles were selected based on inclusion criteria. The findings highlight several key themes: the critical role of adequate protein intake (≥1.3 g/kg BW/day) and its distribution throughout the day to prevent sarcopenia and frailty; the effectiveness of holistic dietary patterns like the Mediterranean diet; the double burden of malnutrition and significant geographical disparities in nutritional status among Indonesian elderly; the strong influence of socio-economic and cultural determinants; and the success of community-based intervention models, such as peer educators and integrated nutrition counseling in primary health services. In conclusion, a comprehensive and integrated approach, encompassing adequate nutrient intake, culturally adapted dietary patterns, routine screening, and community-based empowerment, is essential to improve the nutritional status and support healthy aging for the elderly. Further research is needed to develop interventions tailored to the specific characteristics of the diverse elderly population in Indonesia.
Literature Review: Asuhan Gizi Pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di Layanan Primer Rachmat Faisal Syamsu; Amirah Mardhiyah; Sri Sulfianti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.96

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a major global and national health concern with a steadily increasing prevalence, particularly in Indonesia and South Sulawesi. The primary contributing factors include shifts toward modern lifestyles, obesity, and unhealthy dietary patterns. This literature review employs a library research method with descriptive analysis of various relevant sources, including previous studies and clinical guidelines related to nutritional management of DM. The findings indicate that the implementation of a systematic and standardized nutrition care process significantly improves patient adherence to dietary interventions and glycemic control. Dietary interventions tailored to individual conditions, supported by education and telemedicine technology, play a critical role in enhancing health outcomes and reducing DM-related complications. The effective application of a standardized nutrition care process can improve the quality of DM management in primary healthcare centers, positively contribute to better nutritional status and glycemic control among patients, and support the sustainability and success of DM control programs
Analisis Perubahan Iklim dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022-2024 Sahayati Windy Afreli; Fahmi Ichwansyah; Putri Ariscasari
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.106

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Climate change has had a significant impact on the increase in cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, where there is a tendency for an increase in DHF cases during the transition season. This study aims to analyze the relationship between climate change (climate factors) and DHF incidence in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024. This study uses a descriptive study design with secondary data related to climate change and the incidence of Dengue Fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024. This study uses multiple linear regression tests. The sample in this study is all monthly observations of DHF incidence, Temperature, Humidity, Wind Speed, and Rainfall in the period 2022-2024. The results of the study explain that there is no influence between temperature and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.936 0.05, there is no influence between humidity and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024, there is no significant influence between wind speed and the incidence of dengue fever in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.096 0.05, There is a relationship between rainfall and the incidence of dengue fever in Banda Aceh City in 2022-2024 with a p value = 0.022 0.05. It is recommended for the public to always be alert to dengue fever, especially if rainfall increases. The relevant agencies can develop a weather-based early warning system to notify the public about the increased risk of dengue fever during high rainfall
Evaluasi Program Hipertensi di Pelayanan Kesehatan Puskesmas Blang Bintang Kabupaten Aceh Besar Nana Wildana; Muhammad Ghifari Karsa; Marhamah Marhamah; Farrah Fahdhienie; Faisal Abdurahman
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.100

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the global health problems that contributes to high morbidity and mortality. A hypertension evaluation program in health services is needed to assess the effectiveness of interventions that have been carried out and to improve the quality of health services. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of the Chronic Disease Management Program (Prolanis), especially for hypertension patients at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency, during the period 2022–2024. Evaluation of the hypertension control program at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center through observation of annual report data and direct interviews with the person in charge of PTM at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center regarding aspects of planning, implementation, involvement of health workers and program achievement results, data collection techniques using secondary data, namely the performance report of the Blang Bintang Community Health Center for the period 2022–2024. The Hypertension Prolanis Program at the Blang Bintang Community Health Center for the period 2022–2024 has shown progress in the implementation of community-based services. The increase in the number of human resources, budget, and logistics has provided a strong foundation in carrying out educational and preventive activities for hypertension patients. Routine exercise, regular medication distribution, and group education are key pillars of this program's success. The study concluded that the program has been effective in the short term, but its long-term success depends heavily on the system's ability to measure, monitor, and continuously improve its implementation
Analisis Spasial Kejadian Malaria Ditinjau dari Kepadatan Penduduk, Akses Sanitasi Layak, dan Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kesehatan di Kabupaten Kota Provinsi Sumatera Utara Yolanda D.B Manullang; Nenis Gusnawati Laia; Windha Khaila Shabrina; Sindy Nafsya Aprilia; Vierto Irennius Girsang
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.105

Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites and transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquitoes. This disease is acute, potentially fatal, and becomes one of the serious public health issues worldwide. WHO data in 2023 estimates there are 263 million cases of malaria with approximately 597,000 deaths. In 2024, there were 418,546 cases in Indonesia. Data from the Central Statistics Agency of North Sumatra Province shows that in North Sumatra, 6,696 malaria patients were found in 2024. The aim of this study is to identify the risk factors for the occurrence of malaria. The research method used is a literature review by searching and mapping existing literature. The study was conducted using various sources including books, journals, articles, and other sources that can be used in the literature review process. Based on the research, the risk of contracting malaria is caused by factors such as Environmental factors, including variability and range. School-age and productive-age groups with high mobility and people who are more often active outside the home have a greater risk of being exposed to malaria. Compared to those who spend more time indoors. Therefore, malaria prevention efforts are very important to avoid the spread of the disease
Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ujong Rimba Kabupaten Pidie Provinsi Aceh Marhamah Marhamah; Farrah Fahdienie; Dharina Baharuddin
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.112

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that is the main cause of cardiovascular complications in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in Pidie Regency, especially the working area of the Ujong Rimba Health Center, reached 30% in 2023. Evaluation of the effectiveness of the hypertension management program is important to optimize the interventions that have been implemented. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the implementation of the hypertension management program from the aspects of input, process, output, outcome, and impact at the Ujong Rimba Health Center, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province. The method used in the study used an evaluative method with a mixed approach (mix method). Subjects consisted of hypertensive patients registered in 2022–2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, in-depth interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of this program showed positive achievements in increasing service coverage (87% in 2024), therapy compliance (up from 35% to 87%), and decreasing blood pressure (75% of patients showed improvement). However, there are obstacles in terms of human resources, budget, drug availability, and implementation of SOPs. The hypertension management program is running quite effectively, but needs improvement in terms of resources and program governance.
Analisis Kadar Prothrombin Time (PT) Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Nurhilaliyah Nurhilaliyah; Dewi Susandra; A. Meryam Susanti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.103

Abstract

Prothrombin Time (PT) levels are an important parameter in laboratory tests used to measure blood clotting time through the extrinsic pathway and the common pathway. In patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, metabolic disorders can affect the coagulation system and increase the risk of bleeding or thrombosis. This study aims to determine the relationship between blood sugar levels and Prothrombin Time levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. This study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients undergoing outpatient or inpatient care at Labuang Baji General Hospital in Makassar. Data collection was conducted through blood sampling by medical staff, followed by blood glucose and Prothrombin Time measurements in the laboratory. Data analysis utilized Pearson's correlation test. The results showed that most patients had PT levels within the normal range despite high blood sugar levels. However, some patients experienced a significant increase in PT levels, which may indicate coagulation disorders. Statistical tests revealed a weak and statistically insignificant association between blood sugar levels and PT. The conclusion of this study is that blood sugar levels are not significantly associated with Prothrombin Time levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Kontaminan Telur Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Pada Kuku Siswa TK Sari Mekar Banguntapan Yogyakarta Moh Adit Fatwa; Nunung Sulistyani
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.94

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of nematodes that cause inflammation in humans known as helminthiasis that occurs through oral infective egg stages and/or penetration of infective larval stages. Empirically, helminthiasis are a disease that is underestimated by the community, but without treatment and prevention it can have a negative impact on children's health, namely the risk of poor academic achievement. This study aims to identify STH egg contaminants in the fingernails of students at Sari Mekar Kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. This study is a descriptive study by examining student nail clippings using the sedimentation method. STH egg contamination is determined by finding STH eggs in student nail clippings. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively by calculating the number of positive nail clipping samples contaminated with STH eggs. Data are presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 0% STH egg contamination in the nail clippings of students at Sari Mekar Kindergarten Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta. The conclusion of this study is that no STH egg contaminants were identified in the fingernail of students at Sari Mekar Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta.
Determinasi Nonklinis dalam Perkembangan Polineuropati/Neuropati Diabetik di Indonesia: Systematic Literature Review Susanti Dwi Ariani; I Nyoman Ehrich Lister; Chrismis Novalinda Ginting; Ali Napiah Nasution; Dodik Tugasworo Pramukarso; Surya Hajar Fitria Dana; Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.120

Abstract

This systematic literature review aimed to identify and synthesize nonclinical determinants contributing to the risk and management of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in Indonesia. This review followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines and included ten eligible studies published between 2021 and 2025. The analysis revealed that various nonclinical factors—including sociodemographic (age, education level, rural-urban disparity), behavioral (smoking, physical inactivity, poor self-monitoring), psychosocial (low risk perception, limited family support, emotional distress), and anthropometric-vascular indicators (high BMI, uncontrolled blood pressure, low ABI)—significantly affect DPN risk and severity. In addition, system-level factors, such as health service accessibility and national NCD control policies, influenced early detection and complication management. These findings highlight the need for an integrative, multidisciplinary approach to DPN prevention and intervention that goes beyond clinical care. Strengthening community-based health education, incorporating psychosocial support in primary care, and formulating socially responsive health policies are essential to reduce the DPN burden among the diabetic population in Indonesia
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ayah Ketika Anak Mengalami Diare di Provinsi Aceh Amelya Febryana; Nopa Arlianti; Anwar Arbi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.113

Abstract

Knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea is one of the problems that occurs in Aceh, where every year there can be an increase and decrease in the level of knowledge among the community, especially among fathers. The study aims to determine the factors that influence fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea in Aceh Province in 2017. This study is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population is all fathers in Aceh Province in 2017 according to the age of 20-54 years as many as 400 respondents. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea, namely 30-39 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.001) and 20-29 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.002). Meanwhile, those that had no influence on father's knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea were upper middle wealth quintile (p=0.596, OR=0.78), middle wealth quintile (OR=0.81, p=0.631), lower middle wealth quintile (OR=0.93, p=0.842), lowest wealth quintile (OR=0.64, p=0.326), age 40-49 years (OR=0.36, p=0.077), area of residence (OR=1.05, p=0.846), secondary education (OR=1.23, p=0.554), primary education (OR=1.92, p=0.155), no schooling (OR=1.19, p=0.890), and number of children (OR=1.06, p=0.919). It is hoped that health workers, especially public health workers in the field of health promotion in Aceh Province, will provide counseling on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, in order to increase fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluids given when a child has diarrhea.

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