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Determinan Perilaku Merokok Pada Sopir Lintas Barat Di Satuan Pelayanan Terminal Tipe A Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2022 Rizki Mulyana; Ibrahim Laweung; Anwar Arbi
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i1.928

Smoking behavior can cause disease that can lead to death. Tobacco consumption is one of the health challenges in Indonesia, where the number of adult males who smoke is 62.9%. Aceh Province is ranked 13th with a smoking percentage reaching 28.30%, this figure is high which is close to the national smoking rate of 28.96%. This study aims to determine the determinants of smoking behavior in western cross-country drivers at the Type A Terminal Service Unit in Banda Aceh City in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all western transboundary drivers who were in the Type A Terminal Service Unit of Banda Aceh City, totaling 294 drivers. Sampling of 76 drivers using proportional random sampling technique. Data collection was carried out from 1-5 March 2022 using a questionnaire through interviews. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi square test with the Stata computer program. Univariate analysis showed that 51.32% of drivers with heavy smoking behavior, 53.95% of drivers who have good knowledge, 56.58% of drivers who influence cigarette advertisements, 68.42% of drivers whose social environment is supportive, 64.47% of drivers who experience stress. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between cigarette advertising (p value 0.042) and stress levels (p value 0.003), whereas knowledge (p value 0.566) and social environment (p value 0.102) had no relationship with smoking behavior among drivers.

Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kuta Cot Glie Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Mirta Agustina; Fauzi Ali Amin; Anwar Arbi
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i1.988

The 2022 report from the Kuta Cot Glie Community Health Center, Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar District, shows that 37.8% of children aged 24-59 months in their working area are stunted. The stunting rate among five-year-old infants (toddlers) in Aceh is ranked 31st out of 34 provinces in Indonesia with a percentage of 37.3 percent. This research shows that the stunting rate is still a public health problem in Aceh and can become a threat to future generations. This study aims to find out the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Kuta Cot Glie Health Center, Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar District in 2022. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by interviewing using a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 24-59 months in the Kuta Cot Glie Health Center, Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar District, namely 82 respondents and the sample was determined using a non-probability sampling technique, namely the total sampling technique. Total sampling is a sampling technique in which all members of the population are sampled. This research was conducted in March 2022. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test (?=95%). The results of the univariate study showed that children who experienced stunting (37.3%), exclusive breastfeeding (78.04%), MP-ASI (68.29%), nutrition campaigns (71.95%), holding classes for pregnant women ( 75.60%), deworming (90.24%), managing malnutrition (57.31%), and providing additional food (52.43%). The results of the bivariate statistical test showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.000), MP-ASI (p = 0.000), nutrition campaigns (p = 0.000), holding classes for pregnant women (p = 0.000), deworming (p = 0.015) ), handling of malnutrition (p = 0.039) and providing additional food (p = 0.008), with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the Kuta Cot Glie Health Center, Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar District in 2022.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kecenderungan Gejala Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Kilang Padi Di Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2022 Iza Rullah; Nopa Arlianti; Anwar Arbi
Journal of Health and Medical Science Volume 2 Nomor 1 Januari 2023
Publisher : CV. Pusdikra Mitra Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51178/jhms.v2i1.1031

Berdasarkan Profil UPTD Puskesmas Sukamakmur prevalensi kasus ISPA tahun 2018 sebesar 1.235 kasus, pada tahun 2019 sebesar 811 kasus dan tahun 2020 sebesar 375 kasus Penyakit akibat kerja diatas dapat dicegah dengan minimal dengan mengguanakan alat pelindung diri misalnya masker untuk mencegah masuknya debu kedalam saluran pernafasan, sehingga penyakit akibat kerja yakni misalnya ISPA dapat terkurangi jumlahnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat hubungan penggunaan APD penutup muka dengan kecenderungan gejala Infeksi saluran Pernapasan (ISPA) pada pekerja kilang padi di Kecamatan Sukamakmur Tahun 2022. Metode penelitian deskriptik analitik dengan desain penelitian Case Sectional Populasi penelitian ini adalah para pekrja kilang padi di Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar tahun 2022. Sampel terdiri berjumlah 75 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan 8 - 14 Februari. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja kilang padi dengan masa kerja yang lama sebesar 68.4%, yang menggunakan APD sebesar 56.1%,memiliki kebiasaan merokok 60.0%, dan paparan debu yang tinggi sebesar 49.0%. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan massa kerja (p=0,041), penggunaan APD ((p=0,024), kebiasaan merokok (p=0,018), lama paparan debu (p=0,029), dan umur (p=0,011) dengan Kecenderungan ISPA pada pekerja Kilang padi.

Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Ayah Ketika Anak Mengalami Diare di Provinsi Aceh Amelya Febryana; Nopa Arlianti; Anwar Arbi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v5i2.113

Knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea is one of the problems that occurs in Aceh, where every year there can be an increase and decrease in the level of knowledge among the community, especially among fathers. The study aims to determine the factors that influence fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child has diarrhea in Aceh Province in 2017. This study is an analytical survey conducted using secondary data from the 2017 SDKI with a cross-sectional design. The population is all fathers in Aceh Province in 2017 according to the age of 20-54 years as many as 400 respondents. Data analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of the study showed that there was an influence of fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea, namely 30-39 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.001) and 20-29 years old (OR = 0.14, p = 0.002). Meanwhile, those that had no influence on father's knowledge about the amount of fluid given when a child had diarrhea were upper middle wealth quintile (p=0.596, OR=0.78), middle wealth quintile (OR=0.81, p=0.631), lower middle wealth quintile (OR=0.93, p=0.842), lowest wealth quintile (OR=0.64, p=0.326), age 40-49 years (OR=0.36, p=0.077), area of residence (OR=1.05, p=0.846), secondary education (OR=1.23, p=0.554), primary education (OR=1.92, p=0.155), no schooling (OR=1.19, p=0.890), and number of children (OR=1.06, p=0.919). It is hoped that health workers, especially public health workers in the field of health promotion in Aceh Province, will provide counseling on the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, in order to increase fathers' knowledge about the amount of fluids given when a child has diarrhea.

Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian scabies pada remaja M. Dimas; Anwar Arbi; Vera Nazhira Arifin
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 6 No 5 (2026): May Edition 2026
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v6i5.3065

Background: Scabies, a skin disease caused by Sarcoptes scabiei infestation, remains a public health problem, particularly in developing countries, including Indonesia. Adolescents are vulnerable to infection due to high levels of social interaction and sharing of personal items. Purpose: To determine the factors related to the incidence of scabies in adolescents. Method: This quantitative study, with a case-control design, employed a retrospective approach. The population comprised 318 adolescents, with a sample of 152 respondents (76 cases and 76 controls) selected using the Nursalam formula. Data were collected from August 11–20, 2024, and analyzed using the Chi-square test with SPSS version 25 to examine the relationship between knowledge, personal hygiene behavior, and physical water quality with scabies incidence. Results: There was a significant association between knowledge (p=0.01; OR=0.390) and personal hygiene behavior (p=0.02; OR=0.441) and the incidence of scabies. Adolescents with poor knowledge and personal hygiene were at higher risk of developing scabies. Meanwhile, physical water quality did not show a significant association (p>0.05). Conclusion: Personal hygiene knowledge and practices play a significant role in reducing the incidence of scabies in adolescents, while physical water quality has not been shown to have an impact. Promotional and preventive efforts through health education need to be increased. Keywords: Knowledg; Personal Hygiene Behavior; Physical Water; Scabies Incidence. Pendahuluan: Scabies merupakan penyakit kulit akibat infestasi Sarcoptes scabiei yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat, terutama di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Remaja rentan tertular karena tingginya interaksi sosial dan perilaku berbagi barang pribadi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian scabies pada remaja. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi berjumlah 318 remaja dengan sampel 152 responden (76 kasus dan 76 kontrol) yang dipilih menggunakan rumus Nursalam. Data dikumpulkan pada 11–20 Agustus 2024 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan SPSS versi 25 untuk melihat hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku personal hygiene, dan kualitas fisik air dengan kejadian scabies. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan (p=0.01; OR=0.390) dan perilaku personal hygiene (p=0.02; OR=0.441) dengan kejadian scabies. Remaja dengan pengetahuan dan personal hygiene kurang baik lebih berisiko mengalami scabies. Sementara itu, kualitas fisik air tidak menunjukkan hubungan bermakna (p>0.05). Simpulan: Pengetahuan dan perilaku personal hygiene berperan penting dalam menurunkan kejadian scabies pada remaja, sedangkan kualitas fisik air tidak terbukti berpengaruh. Upaya promotif dan preventif melalui edukasi kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan. Kata Kunci: Kejadian Scabies; Kualitas Fisik Air; Pengetahuan; Perilaku Personal Hygine.

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