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SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 100 Documents
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Analisis Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Terhadap Kejadian Penyakit Kulit Pada Masyarakat yang Tinggal di Aliran Sungai Indragiri di Desa Sukaping Kecamatan Pangean Ardilah Rahmadani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Zahtamal Zahtamal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.30

Abstract

Skin disease is a disease relate to environment and human behavior. Environmental factors are closely relate to skin diseases such as clean water facilities, accupancy density, economic factors, and sosial factors. This reasearch method used in Analytical survey method with a cross-sectional research design. The sample in this study was 87 people. The sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The analysis method used is univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with the chi square test using the SPSS program and multivariate analysis. The results of multivariate analysis found that there were 3 risk factors with the gratest influence of contribution to the incidence of skin diseases, namely clean water facilities OR (0,508), the habit of washing hand with the soap OR (0,204), and economic factors OR (0,203)
Strategi Pengelolaan Sampah Pada Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA) Buantan Besar di Kecamatan Siak Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau Rony Setyawan; Aras Mulyadi; Rahman Karnila
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.33

Abstract

Trash problem nowadays becomes one of global problems, in line with the increase number of population it will not be apart from the increase volume of trash, meanwhile the landfills (TPA) is getting decrease of its capacity. The similar problem was experienced by Siak Regency especially at TPA Buantan Besar. The problem occurred was the trash management was not in line with the technique of management and method that has environmental insight until it causes negative impact on the environment. This research aimed to analyze the characteristics and behavior of the community living around TPA Buantan Besar and to formulate the trash management strategy. The research was conducted in March-July 2020. The measurement result in the field on domestic trash composition at TPA Buantan Besar shows that plastic trash (unorganic) is the most trash found (37,94%), next is the component percentage of food trash category (27,26%), leaf/crop residues trash (8,42%), and paper (6,49%). The community who lives around TPA Buantan Besar has good knowledge and behavior on trash management. The improvements of Buantan Besar Landfills management strategy are optimizing the commitment of Siak Regency Government on trash management through Green Siak Policy, Optimizing Local Regulation related to Trash Management through the support of Local Head of Siak Regency and optimizing the budget of trash management in Siak Regency, optimizing the commitment of Siak Regency Government in decreasing the improvement volum of trash, and institution reinforcement of trash mangement in the region and improving trash service to decrease the conflict arounds the landfills
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit X Mandau Agus Susanto; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Bayhakki Bayhakki
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.32

Abstract

Hospitals as health service institutions that carry out individual health services in a plenary manner, apart from having a positive impact, they also have a negative impact on the environment and public health by producing medical waste. As a health service provider, hospital managers are obliged to prevent environmental pollution and maintain public health. This can be achieved by carrying out proper and correct medical waste management in accordance with applicable regulations. X Mandau Hospital has implemented medical waste management even though it is not optimal and still has many shortcomings. This study aims to analyze medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital using a regulatory approach and the factors that are considered to influence medical waste management.This type of research is observational research by describing the medical waste management system from the input and process aspects to find out the problems that exist in medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital and to develop a medical waste management strategy based on factors that affect both internal and external use. SWOT analysis. The types of data used are primary data, secondary data and literature studies.     The results of research at X Mandau Hospital show that the stages in medical waste management are still not in accordance with applicable regulations. In the reduction and sorting stage, the storage stage and the processing stage, serious violations were found. With an average medical waste generation of 88.98 kg / day and with the inoperable condition of medical waste treatment equipment, Hospital X is considered to be facing serious medical waste management problems. The main problem found in the input aspect is the absence of good planning in the budgeting process for system development, operation and maintenance, this then has an impact on handling the generation of medical waste. In the process aspect, operational techniques that have not met the applicable regulations have resulted in conflicts with the community which have resulted in the rejection of incinerator operations. On the other hand, the incinerator operation itself has not yet obtained a processing permit from the authorized agency. To deal with this problem, the management strategy that can be taken is to carry out efforts to develop and improve medical waste treatment facilities utilizing government support, availability of human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure as well as the availability of technology to then take advantage of opportunities for collaboration with other parties in medical waste treatment.         
Evaluasi Sediaan Krim Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tapak Dara (Catharanthus roseus L.) Sebagai Tabir Surya dalam Menghambat Pembentukan Eritema Akhmad Al-bari; Romadhiyana Kisno Saputri; Sovia Roikhatul Jannah
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.34

Abstract

Sunlight is composed of visible and ultraviolet light, but only 10% of the UV can penetrate the Earth's atmosphere. Exposure to UV-B on human skin can result in sunburn and erythema. To avoid skin damage from UV, sunscreens containing oxybenzone and octinoxate compounds are used. However, these compounds can have adverse effects on the skin, so finding a more natural alternative is essential. Phenolic compounds and flavonoids, which are found in plants, are believed to serve as natural sunscreens and protect the skin from erythema caused by UV exposure. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of tapak daura leaf extract cream as a natural sunscreen to prevent erythema in mice. The extract was made using the maceration method with 96% ethanol in a 1:4 ratio. Three sunscreen cream formulations were created using 1%, 1.5%, and 3% concentrations of tapak daura leaf extract, respectively. Formulation F0 did not include the extract. The creams were then tested on mouse skin and exposed to UV-B for eight hours. The results demonstrated that tapak daura leaf extract sunscreen cream could protect against UV-B rays by reducing the number of erythema spots in the F3 group from 6.3 to only two.
Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Pabrik Tahu di Desa Tarai Bangun Kecamatan Tambang Kabupaten Kampar Muhammad Arif Fahrurozi; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sukendi Sukendi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.35

Abstract

Tofu is a traditional food for most people in Indonesia, which is favored by almost all levels of society including those in Riau Province. Besides containing good nutrition, making tofu is also relatively cheap and simple. It tastes good and the price is affordable by all levels of society. At present, the tofu business in Riau Province is on average still carried out with simple technology, so that the efficiency level of resource use (water and raw materials) is felt to be still low and the level of waste production is also relatively high. The purpose of this research is to develop a waste management strategy for the tofu pabarik tofu in Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency. In general, tofu is made by craftsmen or home industries with simple equipment and technology. The process order or method of making tofu in all small tofu industries is generally almost the same and even if there is a difference it is only in the order of work or the type of protein coagulating agent used. This research was conducted in September - November 2010. The research location is a tofu factory in Jalan Sukajadi, Tarai Bangun village, Tambang sub-district, Kampar district. Sampling was done using the AHP questionnaire for the tofu factory waste management strategy. The management of the tofu factory should pay attention to several important things as the researchers recommended. These parameters consist of aspects of ecology, economy, socio-culture, environmental ethics, PP-UU, chemistry and physics. The results obtained based on the distribution of questionnaires can be seen in Figure 5. Based on the seven parameters presented the chemical parameters have the highest value, namely 0.33 and 0.26 physics, while the environmental ethics parameter is 0.17. The hierarchical rankings of the tofu factory business management in this study are, respectively, chemical, physical, UU-PP, environmental ethics, socio-culture, economy and ecology. Even though the ecological parameter is in the last rank in this hierarchy, where ecologically the pollution has not been so severe, it is proven that in the research location it does not cause social conflict with the surrounding community and the ethics used is still on biocentrism.
Uji Aktivitas Larvasida Minyak Daun Kemangi (Ocinum sanctum L.) Asal Pulau Timor Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Beatrik Hoar; Sefrinus Maria Dolfi Kolo; Eduardus Edi
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.25

Abstract

The tropical climate in regions like Timor Island can lead to the proliferation of disease-carrying mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti, which are responsible for diseases like dengue fever, filarial infections, and elephantiasis. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major concern in Indonesia, particularly in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). This research aimed to assess the effectiveness of basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) as a natural substitute for electric mosquito repellents. The study focused on evaluating its impact on the mortality of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae and determining the LC50 (Lethal Concentration 50) of basil leaf oil against these larvae. Basil leaves (Ocimum Sanctum L.) were used to extract basil leaf oil through distillation, followed by separating water and oil. The study employed a randomized block design (RAK) to conduct experiments on mosquito larvae. The larvicidal activity of basil leaf oil was tested using 5 different concentrations: 750 ppm, 1000 ppm, 1500 ppm, 2000 ppm, and 5000 ppm. A control group containing 70% alcohol was also included. Ten Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae were transferred from a holding container to a beaker containing 100 mL of distilled water mixed with basil leaf oil at the specified concentrations. The larvae were observed at 5, 10, 15, and 20-minute intervals to track the mortality rate of the larvae over time. The findings of the research demonstrated that basil leaf oil (Ocimum Sanctum L.) exhibited larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. The mortality rate of the larvae increased as the concentration of basil leaf oil increased, with the most significant impact observed at a concentration of 2000 ppm. This study highlights the potential of basil leaf oil as a natural larvicide against Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae, which are responsible for transmitting diseases like dengue fever. The results suggest that basil leaf oil could serve as an alternative or complementary method to conventional mosquito control strategies. Given the importance of controlling mosquito-borne diseases, the use of locally available plant-based substances like basil leaf oil could contribute to public health efforts, particularly in regions like East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Further research and development in this area could lead to the creation of effective and environmentally friendly mosquito control products.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan RSUD Rokan Hulu Menuju Green Hospital Megariani Megariani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Bayhakki Bayhakki
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.42

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the existing conditions of Rokan Hulu Hospital in an effort to apply the principles of green hospital and determine strategy for managing the hospital's environment towards green hospital. Hospitals have a positive impact on a good quality of life, but also have the potential to be the biggest source of pollution to the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The results showed that the Rokan Hulu Hospital only met the requirements for implementing the Green Hospital elements at 27.9%, which is still relatively low. Based on the SWOT analysis, the environmental management strategy that can be carried out by Rokan Hulu Hospital towards green hospital is in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy by implementing an SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, which was utilizing all strengths as much as possible by taking advantage of existing opportunities . The strategy that can be carried out at Rokan Hulu Hospital is to improve the performance of hospital leadership and staff in developing the green hospital concept technology-based waste, establishing cooperation with relevant agencies or stakeholders, developing green open land that already exists as an attraction for hospitals.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida Dengan Gangguan Neuropsikiatri Pada Petani Hortikultura di Kecamatan Bukit Raya Pekanbaru Faradini Faradini; Rahman Karnila; Suyanto Suyanto
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.43

Abstract

Indonesian agricultural sector always using of pesticides especially in horticultural farmers in Bukit Raya Pekanbaru district. However, the use of pesticides has a negative impact on the environment and health. One of the impacts on health is neuropsychiatric disorders such as cognitive disorders, anxiety and depression. This study was an analytic observational study, using a cohort approach. The research sample used a consecutive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample size is 32 people. The data analysis used the SPSS. There were significant differences in CHE levels (p=0.006), Moca-Ina scores (p=0.000), HAM-A (p=0.000) and HAM-D (p=0.000) during 3 months of exposure to pesticides. There is no significant relationship between the first CHE level and the first value of Moca-Ina (p=0.781), HAM-A (p=0.881) and HAM-D (p=0.605) and there is no significant relationship between the second CHE level and the second MocaIna (p=0.562), HAM-A (p=0.422) and HAM-D (p=0.869). The results of the multivariate analysis of smoking history score (p=0.021), working period (p=0.009), and spraying duration (p=0.006) are related to the MocaIna score on the delayed recall point. These three variables are able to explain the results of the delayed recall of 39.7 %.
Strategi Mitigasi Kebakaran Lahan Terhadap Kualitas Udara dan Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Pangkalan Kerinci, Kabupaten Pelalawan, Provinsi Riau) Indra Hartanto; Sukendi Sukendi; Tengku Nurhidayah
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.44

Abstract

Land fires are occurred almost every year during the dry season in Pangkalan Kerinci District. These condition resulted in damage and loss in terms of economic, social and environment that will inhibit the rate of development in Pangkalan Kerinci District so that necessary control measures against land and forest fires. The research method used was a case study, the samples for this study were selected through purposive sampling method were the data for this study were obtained through questioner, interview and observation. The results of this study that there are influence between the incidence of land fires with the level of air quality and the level of public health that occurs in Pangkalan Kerinci District, the formulation of a mitigation strategy for preventing land fires in Pangkalan Kerinci District in quadrant 1, which means that the land fire mitigation strategy must carry out a progressive strategy by utilizing internal; strengths to take advantage of external opportunities to achieve the optimal strategy.
Ethnobotanical and ecological study of medicinal plants of mangroves in Siak District, Riau Province, Indonesia Salmiah Safitri; Aras Mulyadi; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Dessy Yoswaty
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i1.49

Abstract

The mangrove forest in Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit, Siak Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, is a mangrove forest managed by the local community as the "Historic River" Mangrove Ecotourism Area. Mangrove forests have become a tourist attraction for many local and national tourists. The purpose of this study was to identify plants that have potential as medicinal plants in mangrove ecotourism areas of "Sungai Bersejarah" Kayu Ara Permai Village, Sungai Apit, Siak Regency, Riau Province. This study used a survey method in mangrove forests to conduct an inventory of the medicinal plants scattered throughout the area. Observations were made using a combination of the path and plot methods. The investigation was carried out by cross-checking the traditional use of medicinal plants by the surrounding community with the scientific literature. The results showed 7 species of medicinal plants from 5 different families, namely Avicennia alba, Rhizophora apiculate, Bruguiera parviflora, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Xylocarpus granatum, Sonneratia alba, and Acrostichum aureum. Mangrove density levels were in the sparse category (less than 1,000 trees/ha) and had low diversity levels, with two dominant species, Rhizophora apiculata and Xylocarpus granatum.

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