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SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Pelantar Press
ISSN : 27756955     EISSN : 27756963     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52364/sehati
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan terbitan Pelantar Press bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi para peneliti khususnya di bidang kesehatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil penelitiannya. Serta menyebarkan ilmu untuk membangun ilmu baru kepada masyarakat luas. Jurnal ini memuat naskah Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Kesehatan lingkungan, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Kesehatan Gigi, Farmasi, Nutrisi, Analis kesehatan, Kesehatan Tenaga Kerja, Kesehatan masyarakat dan IPTEKS.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 100 Documents
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Gambaran Pengetahuan Dasar Tentang Kriteria Seleksi Donor Pada Mahasiswa Kampus Megarezky, Makassar Ririn Feriana Basri; Dahniar Dahniar
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.70

Abstract

Selection criteria for donors are important to know before conducting blood donation activities. The purpose of this research is to describe the level of basic knowledge of donor selection criteria among students at Megarezky Makassar campus. This research is a descriptive study aimed at describing the percentage of basic knowledge of blood donor selection criteria among students at Megarezky campus. Data were obtained through a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The research was conducted in June 2024. The sample size in this research was 65 students from Megarezky Health Polytechnic and Megarezky University. The data were analyzed using SPSS data processing application. Descriptive analysis results from the 65 student respondents in this research show that the majority were female, 46 (70.8%), while the males were 19 (29.2%). The donor selection criteria include age, blood type, and knowledge level. Regarding the distribution of students' knowledge levels related to donor selection criteria, all respondents had good knowledge. Knowledge can be influenced by two factors: internal factors such as education level, occupation, and age, and external factors such as environment and culture. Future research should conduct further studies to understand the knowledge about blood donation and the interest in donating among students.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Hiperemesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Klinik Pratama Keluarga Sehat Dwi Rosmawati
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.52

Abstract

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women that can interfere with maternal and fetal health. Ginger has long been used as a traditional medicine to treat nausea and vomiting. This study aims to determine the effect of giving ginger drink on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in first trimester pregnant women.This research plan uses experimental method (pre-experiment), with one group pretest posttes design. The population in this study were 11 first trimester pregnant women who experienced hyperemesis gravidarum at the Keluarga Sehat Private Clinic. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure the frequency of nausea and vomiting and observation to measure the severity of hyperemesis gravidarum. The results showed that from the data analysis using the t-test, it was found that t count more than t table, namely 4.183 more than 2.228 and based on significance, it was found that the significance value was less than 0.05, namely 0.02, so ho was rejected and ha was accepted, meaning that there was an influence between the implementation of ginger drink in reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in 1st trimester pregnant women. There is a decrease in hyperemesis gravidaraum after being given ginger drinks, there is an effect of giving ginger drinks on reducing hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Keluarga Sehat Private Clinic. (p value equal 0.00).
Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Metode Inspeksi Visualasam Asetat (IVA) Romy Suwahyu; Nurul Septiani; Tomy Suganda; Kholis Khoirul Huda
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i1.50

Abstract

Cervical cancer is still a frightening thing for women and is the second deadliest cancer after breast cancer in Indonesia. The high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is influenced by low screening coverage. Until 2021, only 6.83% of women aged 30–50 years had undergone screening examinations using the IVA method. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method. This research applies an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional design, with a sample of 86 WUS selected using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire, the data obtained was then analyzed using the Chi square test. The analysis results show that the p value = 0.00. It could be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) in carrying out early detection of cervical cancer using the Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA) method.
Perbedaan Tingkat Nyeri Tenggorokan Pasca Ekstubasi Endotracheal Tube (ETT) dan Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) di RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen Shafiyah Rizky Handayani; Tophan Heri Wibowo; Surtiningsih Surtiningsih; Made Suandika
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.68

Abstract

General anesthesia is a condition in which the patient loses consciousness completely after taking certain medications. Sore throat is a common complication in postoperative patients with general anesthesia after extubation with laryngeal mask airway or endotracheal tube. The aim of this study was to compare the level of throat pain after extubation using an endotracheal tube versus a laryngeal mask airway. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional approach was utilized, with accidental sampling as the technique. The study sample comprised 78 respondents who underwent surgery and were extubated with either an endotracheal tube or a laryngeal mask airway at Dr. Soedirman Hospital, Kebumen. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test. Results: Each group, consisting of endotracheal tube and laryngeal mask airway users, had 39 respondents. Throat pain was reported by 34 respondents (84.6%) in the endotracheal tube group and 27 respondents (69.2%) in the laryngeal mask airway group. The Mann-Whitney test yielded a p-value of 0.022, which is less than 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of sore throat in postoperative patients with the laryngeal extubation technique with the laryngeal mask air way extubation technique and the endotracheal tube extubation technique at dr. Soedirman Kebumen Hospital.
Terapi Kneading Massage dan Teknik Breathing Exercise Diapragmatic (BED) dalam Mengurangi Intensitas Nyeri dan Kecemasan Persalinan Leli Srirahayu; Surtiningsih Surtiningsih; Linda Yanti
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.55

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological event experienced by some women. The birth process has uncomfortable effects including pain and anxiety. The aim of this research is Kneading Massage Therapy and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (BED) Techniques to Reduce the Intensity of Labor Pain and Anxiety. The method used is a case study with pre-test post-test treatment. The population, namely all mothers giving birth at the Mandiraja 2 Community Health Center in December 2023, was 25 respondents. The sample used was 5 maternal respondents who experienced pain and anxiety using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results obtained after administering Kneading Massage Therapy and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Technique (BED) showed a decrease in the pain scale from before therapy of 5.6 (moderate pain) to around 2.6 (mild pain) after therapy and a decrease in anxiety scale from 40 .4 (moderate anxiety) before therapy to 29.9 (low anxiety) after therapy. So it can be concluded that Kneading Massage Therapy and the Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise (BED) technique can reduce the intensity of pain and anxiety childbirth.
Determinasi Faktor Lingkungan Mikro Terhadap Sebaran Kasus Tuberkulosis Paru di Kota Dumai: Studi cross-sectional Surya Hajar Fitria Dana; Susanti Dwi Ariani; Syaiful Ramadhan Harahap
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i1.54

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the second leading cause of death worldwide, after COVID-19. This study investigated the prevalence and microenvironmental determinants of pulmonary TB in Dumai City, focusing on the urban areas. Using a cross-sectional approach in three areas with high, medium, and low rates of pulmonary TB, this study identified the ventilation, lighting, humidity, floor and wall material type, and occupancy density variables that influence pulmonary TB transmission. The results showed that inadequate microenvironmental conditions significantly contributed to the spread of pulmonary TB. Effective management of these microenvironmental risk factors is essential as a basis for public health interventions to reduce the TB prevalence in Dumai City.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Annisa Salsabila; Zahtamal Zahtamal
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.45

Abstract

ARI is a type of infectious disease that occurs in the respiratory tract. ARI often occurs in toddlers even be the cause of toddlers mortality today. The purpose of this study was to know the correlation of birth weight, nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization status, exposure to cigarette smoke and residencial density by ARI incidence. This research method using analytic survey with cross sectional approach in Harapan Raya Health Center. The population of all toddlers in Harapan Raya Health Center ( 6553) , the number of  samples are 66. The instrument used was a questionnaire; maternal and child health book. Analysis using chi square test with significance level ( α = 0.05 ). The result of the research can be conclude that the relationship between birth weight (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,56), nutritional status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 3,7), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value = 0,000; PR = 12,67), immunization status (p-value = 0,000; PR = 2,7), exposure to cigarette smoke (p-value = 0,000; PR = 0,109)  and residencial density (p value = 0,000; PR = 2,15) with events of ARI in toddlers at Harapan Raya Health Center. Based on the research results, it is known that of all the variables studied, exclusive breastfeeding is the biggest risk factor causing the incidence of ARI in toddlers in the working area of the Harapan Raya Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that parents will maintain a healthy environment, provide nutritious food, be active in immunization, provide exclusive breastfeeding, and if there is a family member who smokes, try to not smoke around toddlers. 
Literature Review: Pengaruh PMT Pangan Lokal Pada Balita sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Restu Ayu Lestari; Ratih Kurniasari Kurniasari
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.64

Abstract

The high prevalence of stunting is a global problem of great concern. Efforts to reduce stunting are to provide additional food to children locally to improve their nutritional status. The purpose of making this literature review is to find out the effectiveness, influence, success of the program, and efforts to provide additional food to stunted toddlers. This literature review uses several sources, namely Sinta accredited journals related to supplementary feeding which can be searched using google scholar and the SINTA database. Based on the findings of 16 studies of supplementary feeding made from local food in stunted toddlers, there was an increase in body weight and height when supplementary feeding was given for at least 30 days. Tempeh, rebon shrimp, and moringa are local foods that are easily available and relatively cheap. They also have high nutritional value. After being given tempe, rebon shrimp, and moringa, as local foods, the toddler's height increased significantly.
Edukasi ISI PIRINGKU Menggunakan Booklet Pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karanganyar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Fitri Windari; Kholis Khoirul Huda
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i2.61

Abstract

Malnutrition is still a serious health scourge in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. National Health Research (Riskesnas) 2021 shows that the prevalence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia still reaches 24.6%. This figure shows that there are still many children in Indonesia who lack adequate nutritional intake. One effort to overcome the problem of malnutrition is to educate the public about a balanced diet. ISI PIRINGKU is presented as a balanced nutritional guide that is easy to implement and in accordance with local culture. This guide divides the plate into half containing complex carbohydrates, such as brown rice, sweet potatoes, or corn; a quarter of the plate contains protein, such as fish, chicken, or tempeh; and a quarter of the plate contains vegetables and fruit
Evaluasi Efektivitas Intervensi pada Ibu Hamil dengan Anemia di Indonesia: Studi Literatur Tri Riwayati Ningsih; Fitri Windari; Heni Anggraini; Dwi Rosmawati
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v4i1.47

Abstract

An in-depth understanding of the background of the problem of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is crucial for designing and implementing more effective intervention programs. Effective prevention and intervention programs and efforts to holistically increase nutritional awareness in society are a must to achieve positive change in overcoming anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia. To analyze more deeply the extent to which previous research has investigated interventions for pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia. This research uses the PRISMA literature review, through a digital library database that is connected to various scientific publication pages through keywords such as "Anemia", "Pregnant Women", "Anemia of Pregnant Women", and "Anemia Intervention". Research methods include quantitative, qualitative methods and reviews related to intervention strategies for pregnant women with anemia in Indonesia. Effective interventions for pregnant women with anemia include health education, a combination of blood supplement tablets and juices and consumption of iron from natural sources. Interventions based on a sustainable and integrated approach, involving various parties including families, communities, government, private parties and non-government partners, are needed to achieve significant and sustainable changes in tackling anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia.

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