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Strategi Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Rumah Sakit X Mandau Agus Susanto; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Bayhakki Bayhakki
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i1.32

Abstract

Hospitals as health service institutions that carry out individual health services in a plenary manner, apart from having a positive impact, they also have a negative impact on the environment and public health by producing medical waste. As a health service provider, hospital managers are obliged to prevent environmental pollution and maintain public health. This can be achieved by carrying out proper and correct medical waste management in accordance with applicable regulations. X Mandau Hospital has implemented medical waste management even though it is not optimal and still has many shortcomings. This study aims to analyze medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital using a regulatory approach and the factors that are considered to influence medical waste management.This type of research is observational research by describing the medical waste management system from the input and process aspects to find out the problems that exist in medical waste management at X Mandau Hospital and to develop a medical waste management strategy based on factors that affect both internal and external use. SWOT analysis. The types of data used are primary data, secondary data and literature studies.     The results of research at X Mandau Hospital show that the stages in medical waste management are still not in accordance with applicable regulations. In the reduction and sorting stage, the storage stage and the processing stage, serious violations were found. With an average medical waste generation of 88.98 kg / day and with the inoperable condition of medical waste treatment equipment, Hospital X is considered to be facing serious medical waste management problems. The main problem found in the input aspect is the absence of good planning in the budgeting process for system development, operation and maintenance, this then has an impact on handling the generation of medical waste. In the process aspect, operational techniques that have not met the applicable regulations have resulted in conflicts with the community which have resulted in the rejection of incinerator operations. On the other hand, the incinerator operation itself has not yet obtained a processing permit from the authorized agency. To deal with this problem, the management strategy that can be taken is to carry out efforts to develop and improve medical waste treatment facilities utilizing government support, availability of human resources, budget, facilities and infrastructure as well as the availability of technology to then take advantage of opportunities for collaboration with other parties in medical waste treatment.         
Pengelolaan Sarana Air Minum (SAM) rumah tangga yang aman di Padang Gelugur Pasaman, Sumatera Barat Risna Nofriani; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Bayhakki Bayhakki
EcoNews Vol 6 No 1 (2023): EcoNews
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Lingkungan, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.351 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/econews.6.1.p.67-69

Abstract

The global target that must be achieved regarding universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Goal 6, namely that universal access to safe drinking water fulfills the 4K. Namely quantity, quality, continuity, and affordability, and all households have access to adequate sanitation. According to the SDGs, safe drinking water is drinking water that is fit for consumption and free from fecal contamination and certain chemicals. Water quality at the point of consumption is strongly influenced by drinking water management factors at the household level, such as processing, storage and storage factors for raw water or drinking water sources. This research was conducted in October 2022, the sample in this study was the community as many as 98 respondent. In terms of quantity, the basic needs for water (food and drink) have been fulfilled, in terms of the quality of drinking water they have not been met, in terms of continuity they have been fulfilled, and in terms of affordability it is affordable in terms of distance, but not yet affordable in terms of price. The lack of quality and affordability can be met by adding free drinking water facilities and using rainwater.
Relationship Between Health Locus of Control (HLC) and Self Management in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Bayhakki Bayhakki; Wirdhatul Jannah Asrin; Syeptri Agiani Putri
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i2.892

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible global public health problem that causes functional/structural abnormalities of the kidneys for 3 months. Hemodialysis is a kidney replacement therapy that can cause physical and psychological stress that will affect the quality of life. Aims to determine the relationship between HLC and self-management in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This study uses a correlational description design with a cross-sectional study approach. The results of the analysis using the Pearson test found that there was a relationship between internal HLC and partnership, problem-solving, and emotional management, but no relationship was found with self-care in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. There is no relationship between chance HLC and powerful others HLC with self-management indicators, namely partnership, problem-solving, self-care, and emotional management of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Relationship Between Hemodialysis Duration and Fatigue in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients During Hemodialysis Hasballah Hasballah; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Erika Erika
JETISH: Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 2, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v2i2.891

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive and irreversible kidney function disorder in which the body fails to maintain metabolism and fluid-electrolyte balance, and causes retention of urine and other nitrogenous wastes in the body. The causes of CKD vary in the form of structural or functional abnormalities with a decrease in the Glomerular Filteration Rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/minute/1.73. Methods: This study used a correlation descriptive design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 59 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT) Fatigue Scale is used to measure fatigue. This study was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: Shows that the majority of CKD patients underwent hemodialysis with a duration of 4 hours (91.5%). The majority of respondents are women (52.5%). The majority of respondents are in the age group of 56-65 years (25.4%). The results of the analysis showed that the majority of respondents experienced mild fatigue (45.8%) with a p value = 0.936 0.154. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the duration of hemodialysis and the fatigue of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients while undergoing hemodialysis at Arifin Achmad Hospital.
Strategi Pengelolaan Lingkungan RSUD Rokan Hulu Menuju Green Hospital Megariani Megariani; Ridwan Manda Putra; Bayhakki Bayhakki
SEHATI: Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pelantar Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52364/sehati.v3i2.42

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to estimate the existing conditions of Rokan Hulu Hospital in an effort to apply the principles of green hospital and determine strategy for managing the hospital's environment towards green hospital. Hospitals have a positive impact on a good quality of life, but also have the potential to be the biggest source of pollution to the surrounding environment. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods. The results showed that the Rokan Hulu Hospital only met the requirements for implementing the Green Hospital elements at 27.9%, which is still relatively low. Based on the SWOT analysis, the environmental management strategy that can be carried out by Rokan Hulu Hospital towards green hospital is in quadrant I, namely supporting an aggressive strategy by implementing an SO (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, which was utilizing all strengths as much as possible by taking advantage of existing opportunities . The strategy that can be carried out at Rokan Hulu Hospital is to improve the performance of hospital leadership and staff in developing the green hospital concept technology-based waste, establishing cooperation with relevant agencies or stakeholders, developing green open land that already exists as an attraction for hospitals.
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dengan Penerimaan Diri Pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis Riska Noviani; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Tesha Hestyana Sari
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.16380

Abstract

Penyakit ginjal kronik merupakan kondisi penurunan pada fungsi ginjal yang progresif dan irreversible ditandai dengan terjadinya penumpukan cairan dan uremia serta adanya penurunan laju filtrasi glomerulus di dalam darah. Salah satu terapi yang dilakukan adalah Hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan penerimaan diri pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 58 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian dari 36 responden dengan tingkat self efficacy tinggi terdapat 19 responden (52,8%) yang memiliki penerimaan diri baik dan 17 responden (47,2%) memiliki penerimaan diri sedang. Dari 22 responden dengan self efficacy sedang terdapat 4 responden (18,2%) memiliki penerimaan diri baik dan 18 responden (81,8%) memiliki penerimaan diri sedang. Hasil uji statistik chi square menunjukkan nilai p value 0,019 yang artinya p value < ? (0,05). Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi bahan acuan bagi penderita penyakit ginjal kronik agar lebih meningkatkan self efficacy dan penerimaan diri terhadap penyakitnya.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Kecemasan Dalam Menghadapi Menarche Satu Tahun Pertama Nada Intaniza; Nurhannifah Rizky Tampubolon; Bayhakki Bayhakki
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Peristiwa   menarche   yang   tidak   disertai dengan  pemberian  informasi  atau  pendidikan kesehatan   tentang   menstruasi   atau   menarche dengan  benar  dan  tepat  akan  mengakibatkan munculnya gejala -gejala seperti ketidaksiapan, ketakutan, kecemasan, gangguan berupa pusing disminorhea, haid   tidak   teratur   dan berbagai macam gangguan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif korelatif dan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan telah memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang kuat yaitu 0,834 dan 0.861 dan kuesioner kecemasan memiliki validitas dan reabilitas cukup tinggi yaitu 0,93 dan 0,97. Analisis data yang digunakan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan menarche anak kategori baik sebanyak 34 responden (56,7%), mayoritas kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche anak kategori sedang sebanyak 30 responden (50.0%). Berdasarkan uji statistik dibuktikan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche didapatkan p value .001 < 0,05 yang artinya Hο ditolak. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi menarche 1 tahun pertama.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Diet Hipertensi Dengan Peran Keluarga Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Suci Rahmatul Yasirro; Agrina Agrina; Bayhakki Bayhakki
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 2 No 2 (2023): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

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Abstract

Hipertensi juga menjadi penyebab nomor satu kematian di dunia setiap tahun tinggi, dalam jangka panjang jika hipertensi rendah dikendalikan akan berdampak pada timbulnya komplikasi penyakit lain. Komplikasi hipertensi pada organ lain dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada ginjal, perdarahan selaput bening pada retina mata, pecahnya pembuluh darah di otak dan kelumpuhan dan lainnya, karena itu pengetahuan dan peran keluarga keluarga sangat penting dalam pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah wanita usia subur. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden dengan teknik pengambilan purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 98 responden mayoritas dalam kelompok usia 20-35 tahun 64,3%, responden berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 77,6%, responden yang rendah bekerja sebanyak 82,7%, responden statusnya keluarga kandung sebanyak 85%. Hasil uji statistik untuk variabel pengetahuan diperoleh nilai p value 0,004 yang berarti p value <  0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan keluarga tentang diet hipertensi dengan peran keluarga yang diberikan pada penderita hipertensi.  Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi kepada responden dan keluarga yaitu dengan cara melakukan pendidikan kesehatan dan mensosialisasikan program pencegahan komplikasi hipertensi.
Hubungan Kejadian Dismenorea Primer dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Remaja Putri Nadia Wulandari; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Hellena Deli
HEMAT: Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation Vol 1, No 2 (2024): Agustus 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/hemat.v1i2.2881

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dismenorea merupakan rasa sakit yang terjadi diperut bagian bawah yang terjadi pada saat tidur dan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur dimana itu terdiri dari seberapa lama seseorang membutuhkan waktu sampai tertidur (latensi), lamanya waktu tidur (durasi), dan komponen lain yang sifatnya variatif. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kejadian dismenore primer dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja putri. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah 194 orang mahasiswi keperawatan yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria inklusi menggunakan teknik puposive sampling.Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank. Hasil:Kejadian dismenore yang terbanyak adalah kategori berat berjumlah 92 orang (47,4%) dan 179 responden (92,3%) menunjukan kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian dismenore primer dengan kualitas tidur (p value 0,021) alpha (0,05). Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan hasil dimana terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kejadian dismenore primer dengan kualitas tidur mahasiswi Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Riau pada angkatan 2022 dan angkatan 2023.
The Relationship between Hypertension and the Risk of Falls in the Elderly Jumratul Maisura; Bayhakki Bayhakki; Syeptri Agiani Putri
Journal of Education Technology Information Social Sciences and Health Vol 3, No 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/jetish.v3i1.1699

Abstract

Increasing age will result in changes that occur, one of which is a decline in the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension. Hypertension that lasts a long time and if not treated properly will cause damage to the blood vessels in the heart. Damage to the heart's blood vessels will cause blood flow to the heart muscles to be obstructed. This can cause a heart attack which will increase the risk of falls. The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between hypertension and the risk of falls in the elderly. The design used is descriptive correlation and a cross sectional approach. The research sample was 82 respondents in the work area of the Rejosari Health Center, Pekanbaru City. using purposive sampling technique. The analysis used is the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests, it shows that there is a relationship between hypertension and the risk of falls in the elderly, with P Value (0.001) alpha (0.05). Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that high blood pressure could result in a risk of falls in the elderly.