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Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25976052     DOI : https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) periodic scientific journal that is published by Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu. with ISSN Number: 2597-6052 (Online - Electronic). This journal accepts scientific papers in the form of research articles and review articles in the field of health promotion and behavior science. The focus and scopes of the journal include: Health Literacy Community health empowerement and culture Health promoting hospital Health promotion in institution including tourism and industry Health media and communication technology Health promotion for infectious and non infectious diseases Lifestyle diseases including reproductive health,sexuality and HIV/AIDS Health promoting Occupational health and safety Health behaviour and education Intervention strategies in health promotion
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,250 Documents
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Spatial Distribution of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) on Neonatal Mortality in East Java Province in 2020-2022 Mawar Melindah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5303

Abstract

Introduction: Infants have the highest risk of health problems during the neonatal period due to their vulnerable bodies. Infants with low birth weight (LBW) are one of the causes of neonatal mortality. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to other developing countries. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution to determine the picture of LBW cases with neonatal deaths in East Java Province in 2020-2022. Method: This study uses a descriptive spatial analytic method using secondary data sourced from East Java Health Profile data in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The population and samples in this study were 38 districts/cities in East Java Province. Data processing uses bivariate maps through the QGIS 3.32.3 application. To support the hypothesis, statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS with Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Pearson correlation test. Result: The results show that an increase in LBW will be followed by an increase in neonatal mortality cases. There is a significant relationship between neonatal mortality and LBW in East Java Province in 2020 (p value = 0.013 < 0.05); in 2021 (p value = 0.017 < 0.05), in 2022 (p value = 0.000 < 0.005). Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) with Neonatal Mortality Cases in East Java Province in 2020, 2021, to 2022 showed significant results so that, it can be interpreted that there is a strong enough relationship between variables. The relationship between variables produces a positive relationship, so it can be interpreted that an increase in LBW babies is followed by an increase in neonatal mortality cases.
Tuberculosis Information System: Evaluation Approach with HOT-FIT Framework Riza, Yeni; Dendy Doan, Alva; Irianty, Hilda; Ariyanto, Edy
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5311

Abstract

Background: The increase in the number of pulmonary TB cases increases the risk of illness and death, which indicates the need for TB prevention and control efforts through online recording and reporting of cases using the Tuberculosis Information System (SITB). However, there are several challenges in implementing the use of SITB, which results in delays in reporting TB cases and disrupts TB prevention and treatment efforts. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the use of SITB with the HOT-FIT Framework in the UPT Puskesmas Lemo area, North Barito District, Central Kalimantan. Methods: This research applies qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach. The study population consisted of five informants who were selected deliberately (purposive sampling), including the Head of Puskesmas, TB Program Manager, TB Program Management Assistant, General Practitioner, and Laboratory Officer. Results: The results highlight that the use of Tuberculosis Information System (SITB) applications faces a number of supporting and inhibiting factors, which eventually lead to delays in reporting. Although the availability of adequate human resources (HR) is one of the supporting factors for reporting tuberculosis (TB) cases through the SITB application, the unstable internet network and lack of facilities and infrastructure such as inadequate software are also inhibiting factors. Conclusion: Puskesmas Lemo has participated in the successful implementation of TB case recording and reporting activities using SITB, but there are several aspects that still need to be improved and followed up. Thus, the Lemo Health Center still needs regular guidance and monitoring by the Health Office in carrying out its functions.
Moran’s Index Spatial Analysis On The New Case Detection Rate of Leprosy in West Java 2022 Jasmine, Meuthia; Wibowo, Arief
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5317

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease, neglected tropical disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy is divided into two types based on the number of lesions on the skin. If there are less than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as paucibacillary (PB) and if there are more than 5 lesions, leprosy is classified as multibacillary (MB). Indonesia is ranked third in the world after Brazil with 762 new cases of grade 2 disability leprosy by 2022. Therefore, spatial analysis of the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 is needed. Objective: To determine wheter there are spatial dependency with the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 Method: Quantitative research that utilises secondary data by conducting spatial analysis on the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java 2022 using Moran's Index and LISA tests. Result: There are 5 areas namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon that have not yet reached the national target in eliminating leprosy. The value of Moran's I = 0.241 and p-value 0.0090 < ? (0.05) which means that there is a weak positive spatial dependence on the number of new leprosy cases in West Java Province 2022. There is 1 region that is in the high-high quadrant, namely Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut, and Tasikmalaya. Conclusion: A small number of areas in West Java Province still have not reached the national target of eliminating leprosy, which is a CDR of <5 per 100.000 population, namely Bekasi, Karawang, Subang, Indramayu, and Cirebon. There are 5 areas that have spatial linkages in the new case detection rate of leprosy in West Java Province in 2022 based on the significance value. The region in the high-high quadrant is Cirebon and there are 4 regions in the low-low quadrant, namely Cimahi City, Bandung City, Garut District, and Tasikmalaya District.
Coronary Heart Disease Risk and Associated Risk Factor Among Workers at PT.X in 2023 Haldy, Jeanita; L. Meily Kurniawidjaja
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5318

Abstract

Introduction: Coronary heart disease is also a major cause of death and permanent disability among workers. In Indonesia, the estimated loss due to decreased productivity and treatment costs for CHD is 6.8% of GDP per year. The risk of CHD in industry is increased due to stress from long working hours, shift work affecting work, eating, and sleeping patterns. Objective: To evaluate the risk of CHD among workers at PT. X, an oil and gas company, and to describe the frequency distribution of CHD risk factors Method: The research design is descriptive analytics with a cross-sectional design. Sample data was collected from annual health examination data at PT. X in 2023. Framingham risk score (FRS) used to predict the incidence rate of CHD in the next 10 years. Result: The data of PT. X indicates that man employees comprise 76.2%, age <40 years old 44.9%, 8.8% of employees have hypertension, 2.6% diabetes, and 62.1% obese. The results of CHD prediction risk calculations using Framingham are 0.4% of workers at high risk, 15.9% at intermediate risk. Risk factor of CHD found gender (pvalue = 0,000 ; OR 18,6), age (pvalue = 0,000; OR 54,3), SBP (pvalue = 0,002; OR 3,2), TC (pvalue = 0,032; OR 2,1), HDL (pvalue = 0,017; OR 0,4), fasting blood sugar (pvalue = 0,000; OR 6,5), smoking habits (pvalue = 0,000; OR 4,8), and BMI (pvalue = 0,013; OR 4,2). Conclusion: The results of predicting the risk of coronary heart disease over the next 10 years using Framingham among PT.X workers indicate that 0.4% of workers have a high risk and 15.9% have a intermediate risk. Gender, age, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, HDL, fasting blood sugar, smoking habits, and body mass index (BMI) are significantly associated with the risk of coronary heart disease.
Case-Control Study: Evaluation of the Correlation between Obesity and Hypertension in South Jakarta Adolescents Ivana Ester Sinta Uli; Nurhayati Adnan Prihartono
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5321

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of hypertension in adolescents has increased in recent years. Initially, hypertension was rare in adolescents, but now hypertension is showing a trend of prevalence at a younger. Hypertension in adolescents is multifactorial, and there is no single cause. However, some studies suggest that high blood pressure or hypertension is more common in overweight or obese adolescents. Objective: To determine the correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents in South Jakarta in 2023. Method: This research is an analytical study with a case-control design, using secondary data from the Non-Communicable Disease Information System (SIPTM) of DKI Jakarta Provincial Health Office in 2023. The sample size used the Lemeshow formula, hypothesis tests for two proportions (two-sided test), with 1124 respondents divided by 562 cases and 562 controls, by purposive sampling technique. Statistical tests included univariate, stratification, and multivariate analysis (logistic regression causal model).. Result: The obesity proportion was 29.8%, primarily female, at 58.45%, with the highest being 16 years (25.8%). After evaluating confounding, found a significant correlation between obesity and hypertension in adolescents, namely aOR 3,6 (95% CI 2.72 - 4.73), which means that obese adolescents are statistically proven to have a 3,6 times greater risk of developing hypertension than non-obese adolescents. Conclusion: This finding indicates a prevalence increase of hypertension in the future if there is no obesity control in adolescents. Need screening or early detection in adolescents, especially in obese adolescents. Hypertension screening in adolescents to involve parents so that they get enough attention in the screening routine. In addition, there will be collaborative efforts between schools and healthcare providers to provide education and health promotion for school children, especially adolescents, to control hypertension and other non-communicable diseases.
Factors Associated with the Presence of E.coli in Food: Literature Review Mulyati, Sri; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5325

Abstract

Background: Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacterium of normal flora of the human and animal digestive tracts, and is important in human digestion. These bacteria can live in the stool, and can cause health problems, such as: diarrhea, vomiting, and other digestive problems. E coli bacteria can be pathogenic if the number of bacteria in the digestive tract increases or is outside the intestine. Food Sanitation Efforts include supervision, protection, and improvement of hygiene and sanitation quality specifically for Ready-to-Eat Processed Foods. Food hygiene and sanitation quality supervision is carried out through: surveillance, laboratory tests, risk analysis, and/or follow-up recommendations. Protection of food hygiene and sanitation quality is carried out through: communication, information, and education; health checks of food handlers; use of personal protective equipment; and/or the development of appropriate technology. Improving the quality of food hygiene and sanitation is carried out through: communication, information, and education; and/or food processing technology engineering Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to find out the factors related to the presence of E.coli in food Method: The research method used is a literature study with a search method in a literature review, which searches for literature that is in accordance with relevant social media such as google scholar, garuda, e-journal in the field of diarrhea incidence. Search the literature as a reference from 2014-2024 and get 10 articles or journals that are relevant in the last 10 years. Results: The results of this literature review explain that factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places include: personal hygiene of food handlers, how to wash cutlery, PPE of food handlers are not paid attention to, poor food sanitation, food handlers do not pay attention to controlling environmental conditions from the handling of raw materials to the distribution process, the storage place of cutlery is not considered, and improper serving of food. Conclusion: The conclusion of this literature review article is that there are many factors related to the presence of e.coli in food in public places. And recommend to environmental health workers the need to socialize and supervise the hygiene and sanitation of traders in particular. To the general public to pay attention to the cleanliness of what will be consumed.
Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Medication Error (ME) in Hospital Pediatrics Unit: Literature Review Devilia, Laela Agrista; Inge Dhamanti
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5326

Abstract

Introduction: Medication errors do not only occur in adult patients, but can also occur in pediatric patients. Systematic preventive measures are needed to prevent the occurrence of Medication errors in children. This is because pediatric patients have a weaker body than adult patients so that the negative impact of Medication errors will also have a greater effect on pediatric patients than on adult patients. Therefore, it is necessary to identify what factors can lead to the occurrence of Medication errors so that organizational leaders or related parties can determine what intervention actions can be taken to prevent the adverse effects of Medication errors for pediatric patients in hospitals. Objective: The aim of this literature review is to analyze and determine what factors influence the occurrence of medication errors in hospitals, especially in the pediatrics unit. Method: Article searches were conducted through several databases including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar using the keywords "Factor" AND "Medication errors" AND "Pediatrics" AND "Hospital". The total number of articles found was 259 articles, but only 14 articles were relevant to the topic raised. Result: The study was conducted in 24 hospitals in thirteen countries where each of these hospital has several factors that can cause medication errors in pediatric services with the most common factor being the lack of adherence of health workers to procedures or guidelines for drug administration to patients. Conclusion: Medication errors that occur in hospital pediatric services are influenced by 3 factors, namely health human resource factors, patient family factors, and environmental factors.
Shift Work and Metabolic Syndrome: Systematic Review Silviani J Prissa; Sandra Fikawati
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5329

Abstract

Introduction: Compared to standard working hours, shift work is one of the most popular options. The disruption of circadian rhythms caused by shift work and the loss of circadian rhythms caused by sleep disturbances are considered to be major risk factors for the development of metabolic diseases. Objective: This systematic review analyzed the relationship of shift work to the risk of metabolic syndrome Method: Systematic searches using pubmed, scopus, proquest, science direct and google scholar were published within 2014 - 2024 using English and Indonesian. Reviews are displayed in the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 and article quality assessment using the PICO framework (Patient/Population, Intervention, Comparator/Control, and Outcome). Result: 9 out of 10 articles show that shift workers have a higher incidence of metabolic syndrome and most studies show the effect of shift work on several indicators of metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: There is an association between shift work (night work or rotating shifts) and various metabolic syndrome disorders. Circadian misalignment due to night work activities can cause systemic metabolic dysfunction
Relationship Between Sociodemographic Characteristics and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Based on Family Income Stratification Dwi Yulianti, Anisya; Mulyawati Utari, Diah
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5331

Abstract

Introduction: The nutritional problem of stunting in Indonesia is known to occur in poor and non-poor families (those above 40% of social and economic welfare levels). Objective: This research was conducted to see the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and the incidence of stunting in children under five based on family income stratification in Palembang City. Method: This research was a quantitative study with research data from 2020. The population in this study were toddlers 24-59 months in Palembang City with a sample of 97 toddlers. The sample in this research was taken by purposive sampling. The analytical method used to see the relationship was using the chi-square test. Result: The results of the study showed that the proportion of stunting was 20.6% with the incidence of stunting in the family income stratification group < IDR 10,000,000 was 26.4% and in the family income stratification group ? IDR 10,000,000 is 13.6%. The results of the analysis show that each independent variable has a p value > ? (0.05), except for the parenting method variable in the income stratification group < IDR 10,000,000 which has a p value < 0.05. Conclusion: Further research needs to be carried out to investigate other factors that were thought to be risk factors for stunting, one of which is environmental factors, infectious diseases and nutritional patterns in children under five.
Depression among Tuberculosis Patients and its Association with Medication Adherence of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs Literature Review Rahma Bianita Pratiwi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 7 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5337

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis or known as TBC is one of communicable disease that caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is the major of public health problem due to it can spread easily from the patients to the healthy people by air transmission. In order to stop the transmission and improve the health status of the community, treatment is needed for patients with tuberculosis. But, almost people with tuberculosis patients had poor treatment and the factor that contribute to their adherence is depression. Depression and tuberculosis are frequently coexisting in individuals. Depression lead them having negative perception about the treatment and get misconceptions about TB disease. Therefore, most of tuberculosis patients with depression are having lower level of medication adherence. Objective: The purpose of this literature review is to analyze the association between depression among tuberculosis patients with medication adherence of anti-tuberculosis. Method:.This study uses the literature review method to review the results of research that has been published by previous researchers. The literature sources obtained were the results of searches from three online databases, namely Google scholars, Pubmed, and Scopus. which published in the range of 2018-2024. Result: Depression was significantly associated with medication adherence among people who had tuberculosis Conclusion: Depression appears to be a strong risk factor for treatment failure and default in these people with newly diagnosed tuberculosis and is associated with poor treatment outcome despite successful tuberculosis treatment. This could be happened because of long period time that needed to consume the treatment and complexity of the drug regimen.

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