cover
Contact Name
Muji Setiyo
Contact Email
muji@unimma.ac.id
Phone
+62293326945
Journal Mail Official
mesi@unimma.ac.id
Editorial Address
Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Jl. Bambang Soegeng KM. 4 Mertoyudan Magelang, Telp/Faks : (0293) 326945
Location
Kab. magelang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27985245     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31603/mesi
Aims Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering science that combines the principles of physics and engineering mathematics with materials science to design, analyze, manufacture, and maintain mechanical systems (mechanics, energy, materials, manufacturing) in solving complex engineering problems. Therefore, this journal accommodates all research documentation and reports on technology applications in society and industry from various technology readiness levels (TRL): basic, applied, and report of technology application. Basic - theoretical concepts of natural science, application of engineering mathematics, special and unique materials science, theoretical principles of engineering design, production, energy conversion, or industrial mechatronics/automation that support mechanical engineering analysis with a sustainable engineering perspective. Applied - thermal-mechanical design (energy, applied mechanics, material selection, material strength analysis) to support sustainable design and engineering capabilities. Report of technology application - the impact of technology on economic and social, ecological principles, sustainability principles (sustainability), communication techniques, and factual knowledge that contribute to solving complex and sustainable engineering problems. Scope Aerodynamics and Fluid Mechanics This scope includes boundary layer control, computational fluid dynamics for engineering design and analysis; turbo engines; aerodynamics in vehicles, trains, planes, ships, and micro flying objects; flow and induction systems; numerical analysis of heat exchangers; design of thermal systems; Wind tunnel experiments; Flow visualization; and all the unique topics related to aerodynamics, mechanics and fluid dynamics, and thermal systems. Combustion and Energy Systems This scope includes the combustion of alternative fuels; low-temperature combustion; combustion of solid particles for hydrogen production; combustion efficiency; thermal energy storage system; porous media; optimization of heat transfer devices; shock wave fundamental propagation mechanism; detonation and explosion; hypersonic aerodynamic computational modeling; high-speed propulsion; thermo-acoustic; low-noise combustion; and all the unique topics related to combustion and energy systems. Design and Manufacturing This scope includes computational synthesis; optimal design methodology; biomimetic design; high-speed product processing; laser-assisted machining; metal plating, micro-machining; studies on the effects of wear and tear; fretting; abrasion; thermoelastic. This scope also includes productivity and cycle time improvements for manufacturing activities; production planning; concurrent engineering; design with remote partners, change management; and involvement of the Industry 4.0 main area in planning, production, and maintenance activities. Dynamics and Control The dynamics and control group includes aerospace systems; autonomous vehicles; biomechanics dynamics; plate and shell dynamics; style control; mechatronics; multibody system; nonlinear dynamics; robotics; space system; mechanical vibration; and all the unique topics related to engine dynamics and control. Materials and Structures The scope of this field includes composite fabrication processes; high-performance composites for automotive, construction, sports equipment, and hospital equipment; natural materials; special materials for energy sensing and harvesting; nanocomposites and micromechanics; the process of modeling and developing nanocomposite polymers; metal alloys; energy efficiency in welding and joining materials; vibration-resistant structure; lightweight-strong design; and all the unique topics related to materials and construction. Vibrations, Acoustics, and Fluid-Structure Interaction This group includes nonlinear vibrations; nonlinear dynamics of lean structures; fluid-structure interactions; nonlinear rotor dynamics; bladed disc; flow-induced vibration; thermoacoustic; biomechanics applications; and all the unique topics related to vibrations, acoustics, and fluid-structure interaction.
Articles 144 Documents
Flash joule heating synthesis of porous graphene oxide from banana leaf waste for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes Ikhwanul Qiram; Dewi Sartika; Wisnu Kuncoro; Willy Satrio Nugroho; Abdul Mudjib Sulaiman Wahid
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.14658

Abstract

This study investigates the synthesis of porous graphene oxide (GO) derived from banana leaf waste using the Flash Joule Heating (FJH) method for supercapacitor electrode applications. Carbonization was conducted at input voltages of 5, 10, and 15 VA for 2 s, followed by activation with 0.3 M KOH. Structural characterization (SEM, EDX, FTIR, and XRD) confirmed the formation of hierarchical porous carbon with oxygen-containing functional groups. Electrochemical evaluation revealed that the sample synthesized at 10 VA exhibited the best performance, achieving a specific capacitance of 345 F g⁻¹, low internal resistance of 0.65 Ω, and capacitance retention of 95% after 500 cycles. In contrast, the 5 VA sample showed lower conductivity due to its amorphous structure, while the 15 VA sample exhibited reduced capacitance due to excessive macropore formation. These results demonstrate that controlled FJH voltage plays a critical role in optimizing pore structure and electrochemical performance, highlighting banana leaf-derived GO as a promising and sustainable electrode material for high-performance supercapacitors.
The influence of coffee ground waste on the thermal and mechanical characteristics of polymer-based 3D printing filament materials Sally Cahyati; Rudi Krusdianto; Daisman Purnomo Bayyu Aji; Januar Parlaungan Siregar; Joddy Arya Laskmono
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.14897

Abstract

The development of polymer-based 3D printing filaments is challenged by the need for greater mechanical strength and thermal stability. Coffee grounds waste was selected as a filler to enhance the properties of polylactic acid (PLA), a widely used polymer filament. The coffee grounds were treated with NaOH to remove lignin, hemicellulose, and impurities, thereby improving their compatibility with the PLA matrix. The treated filler was incorporated into the polymer matrix at 2%- 8% w/w and molded into standard tensile test specimens according to ASTM D638. Mechanical testing and thermal analysis were performed to assess the performance of the resulting biocomposites. Results indicate that increasing the filler content in 2% w/w increments up to 8% w/w enhances tensile strength by approximately 1.5 MPa, tensile strain by 0.002, and elastic modulus by 30.378 MPa. Thermal analysis also shows an increase in glass transition temperature (Tg) from 59°C to 66°C and a rise in degradation peak temperature from 335.9°C to 371.1°C. These enhancements are attributed to improved interfacial adhesion between the treated filler and the PLA matrix, which restricts polymer chain mobility. Alkali-treated coffee grounds waste thus represents a promising sustainable filler for enhancing the mechanical and thermal performance of polymer-based 3D printing filaments.
Dual pillars of agro-energy transition: Irrigation efficiency and corn waste pyrolysis-fermentation for sustainable ethanol production in Papua lowlands Suyatno; Helen Riupassa; Marthina Mini; Rolling S. Gaspersz; Hendry Y. Nanlohy
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.15625

Abstract

Agricultural intensification in Indonesia increasingly relies on fossil energy inputs while leaving substantial agricultural residues underutilized. In Papua’s Keerom lowlands (<100 m altitude), maize expansion has created opportunities for integrating sustainable irrigation management with biomass-based energy systems. This study proposes a dual-pillar agro-energy framework combining irrigation efficiency analysis with pyrolysis–fermentation pathways for valorizing corn residues, particularly cobs and husks. Field survey data from 45 respondents were used to estimate energy inputs in maize cultivation, while pilot-scale pyrolysis experiments (450–550 °C) were conducted to evaluate biochar and bioenergy co-product generation. Results show that total energy input for corn production in Keerom averages 3,950 MJ ha⁻¹, substantially lower than values reported for mechanized highland systems. Slow pyrolysis produced approximately 27% biochar, 38% bio-oil, and 35% syngas, with biochar exhibiting a calorific value of 25.5 MJ kg⁻¹. Ethanol production through dilute acid hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification fermentation yielded 28.3 L per 100 kg corn feedstock. The integrated system demonstrates potential for improving energy efficiency and reducing agricultural waste while generating decentralized renewable energy. These findings highlight the feasibility of circular agro-energy systems in tropical lowland environments and provide insights for sustainable biofuel development in eastern Indonesia.
Comparative performance of tapioca-starch bioplastics reinforced with pandan and grass jelly extracts Putu Hadi Setyarini; Abdul Mujib Sulaiman Wahid; Madza Awwalul ‘Atieq; Muhammad Rif’at Zulkarnain; Sisca Fajriani; Francisca Gayuh Utami Dewi; Dwi Hadi Sulistyarini
Mechanical Engineering for Society and Industry Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/mesi.16050

Abstract

The development of biodegradable plastics with tunable performance is critical for replacing petroleum-based polymers in engineering applications. This study systematically compares tapioca-starch-based bioplastics reinforced with Pandanus amaryllifolius (PA) and Cyclea barbata Miers (CBM) extracts to elucidate their structure–property–degradation relationships. Bioplastic films were fabricated via solution casting and characterized through mechanical testing, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), soil-burial biodegradation tests, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The results show that pandan–tapioca films (PTF) exhibit higher tensile strength and Young’s modulus, which are likely associated with the presence of lignocellulosic constituents in the pandan-derived extract and a more compact microstructural organization. In contrast, grass-jelly–tapioca films (GTF) demonstrate higher elongation at break, which may be related to the presence of water-soluble polysaccharide constituents in the CBM-derived extract that promote greater polymer-chain mobility. Differences in intermolecular interactions and morphology directly govern thermal resistance and degradation behavior, with PTF showing controlled degradation and GTF exhibiting rapid environmental breakdown. These findings establish a comparative materials-design framework for tailoring starch-based bioplastics toward specific mechanical durability and service-life requirements.