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Nurnadiyah Syuhada
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Prodi Ilmu Falak - Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram, Jl. Gajah Mada 100, Jempong – Kota Mataram,Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB).
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Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
ISSN : 26850176     EISSN : 27220176     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20414/afaq.v3i2
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Al-Afaq merupakan jurnal yang dibentuk oleh Prodi Ilmu Falak Fakultas Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Mataram. Jurnal ini membahas keilmuan Ilmu Falak terkait kajian arah kiblat, Hisab dan Rukyah awal Bulan Hijriah, Kalender Dunia dan Fenomena Gerhana. Selain itu, jurnal Al-Afaq juga membahas kaitan antara fenomena astronomi umum dengan kajian ilmu falak.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 191 Documents
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Implementasi Taqwim Standar Indonesia sebagai Pemersatu Kalender Masyarakat Indonesia Adam Firmansyah Ahmad; Fatmawati, Azizah; Siti Tatmainul Qulub
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.4166

Abstract

Indonesia is famous for its diversity ranging from culture, religion, ethnicity and others. Including the calendar system owned by each tribe or local community. In Indonesia itself for the calendar calendar system that is known in general, namely the Samsiyah calendar system (AD) and the Qomariyah year (Hijri). Almost every tribe or community in every region in Indonesia has their own local calendar or calendar according to their beliefs. Due to the existence of these various calendars, the Government is trying to unify these various types of calendars through the Indonesian Standard Taqwin, where the method or criteria used are the Imkan al-Rukyat criteria or the Visibility of the Hilal MABIMS. Although there is no obligation to comply with one regulation, namely regarding the use of one main calendar, this effort is intended to harmonize the use of calendars in Indonesia.
Problematika Kesaksian Rukyatul Hilal Orang Non Muslim Ridhayanti, Nurul Resky
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5188

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the month of Kamariyah is an interesting study of astronomy to be studied more deeply. In determining the beginning of the month of Kamariyah, there are two methods, namely reckoning and rukyat. The rukyat or rukyatul hilal method is related to the results of rukyat and the testimony of the new moon itself. The moment that Thierry Legault arrived, who had photographed the new moon, became a question of how his testimony was as a witness in seeing the new moon. According to the views of some schools and Islamic law, the testimony of the hilal of non-Muslims cannot be accepted because they are not just people and have no power over Muslims. But if you look at some of the conditions in the hilal testimony, Thierry Legault himself fulfills several formal and material requirements.
Problematika Puasa Arafah dan Tarwiyah Makruf, Arif Fahtur Rohman
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5269

Abstract

This paper examines the fasting of arafah and tarwiyah, both problematic in terms of arguments and the determination of the day, which often occurs every year. Through the study of Library Research which refers to the opinions of ulama. This study concludes that fasting arafah and tarwiyah are worship practices that have sunnah values, according to the arguments presented. As for the polemic of determining the day, it is divided into two groups. First: consider that arafah is a sign for the time when the haji “wukuf” in Arafah. And second: assume that arafah is a date (9 Zulhijjah). Both have their own basis of thinking, but the author as a researcher chooses the second opinion.
Problematika Bentuk Bumi: Kajian Komparatif Historis Sains Serta Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sunnah Salam, Hisbullah; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5301

Abstract

This article discusses the problems of the shape of the earth: a comparative historical study of science and the perspective of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Among the scientific studies that are quite warm and test the existence of modern science in recent years is the debate between adherents of the spherical Earth theory (spherical and ellipsoid) and adherents of the flat Earth theory (flat earth). This issue becomes a very serious problem because each party not only shows scientific evidence, but also uses the arguments of the Qur'an and hadith to strengthen their arguments. From a scientific point of view, flat-Earthers argue against the spherical Earth theory such as the invisible curvature of the Earth based on Samuel Rowbotham's experiments, claims that NASA fabricated photos of the Earth and satellites are mere lies, there is no gravity, the north pole is the center of the Earth and so on. Other Meanwhile, in terms of syar’i texts, the commentators also differ in opinion about how the Earth actually looks like. What was put forward by adherents of flat earth was then responded by adherents of round Earth with a number of scientific arguments. In this paper, the authors present a comparison between the flat earth theory and rebuttals from adherents of the spherical earth theory in several approaches, such as the development of history, science, the study of astronomy and interpretation of the Qur'an.
Effectiveness Test of iOptron Cube-G Telescope for Hilal Observation Firdaus, Muhammad Dimas; Putraga, Hariyadi; Butar-Butar, Arwin Juli Rakhmadi; Hidayat, Muhammad
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5341

Abstract

The use of robotic telescopes in the practice of observing the Hilal in Indonesia is quite widespread. One type of telescope that is widely used by observers is the iOptron Cube. Telescopes with an alt-azimuth mounting type with GPS features can be used easily by observers who observes Hilal on a portable basis. The effectiveness of using this telescope needs to be studied more deeply because pointing accuracy and alt-azimuth tracking mounting capabilities require good computational ability to obtain the expected results. After being tested with two configurations (narrow and wide field of view) and seeing the various supporting features embedded in this telescope, it can be concluded that the iOptron Cube is quite effective for observing Hilal.
Konvergensi Rukyat Tarbi’ dan Badr Dengan Kriteria Imkanur Rukyat Neo MABIMS: (Praktek Penentuan Awal Bulan Kamariah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hidayah Garut) M. Ihtirozun Ni'am; Waliawati, Waliawati
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5351

Abstract

The determination of the beginning of the lunar month has always been a hot topic of discussion, especially in the months of Ramadan, Shawwal and Zulhijah. The method used to determine the beginning of the lunar month is the reckoning and rukyat methods. The Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School in determining the beginning of the lunar month is quite different from what the government does, namely rukyat tarbi' and badr. The government is currently using Imkanur Rukyat Neo MABIMS. The convergence of rukyat tarbi' and badr with Imkanur Rukyat Neo MABIMS are both methods used to determine the beginning of the lunar month. In its application, different results are obtained. Of the many factors, the most influential is the reckoning used and the standard of the height of the new moon which is quite high.
Sistem Kontrol Teleskop Ioptron AZ Mount Pro Berbasis Android Taufikurrahman, Arief
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5439

Abstract

The development of astronomical observation instrument technology makes astronomical observations easier and simpler. One of them is a telescope equipped with a computerized motor. Control of the telescope can now be done wirelessly through an android application on a smartphone, one of which is the Sky Safari Plus 6 application. By using the Ioptron AZ Mount Pro telescope, the telescope can be controlled using the Sky Safari Plus 6 application wirelessly via a smartphone without using a computer and additional driver.
Akurasi perhituangan Arah Kiblat Pulau Lombok berdasarkan Hisab Tgh. Ibrahim al-khalidy kediri Syukri, H.Muhammad Syafi`i
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5634

Abstract

This paper describes how Tgh. Ibrahim al-Kahidiy Kediri West Lombok West Nusa Tenggara in determining the Qibla direction, especially on the island of Lombok, which is Tgh. Ibrahim al-Khlidiy Kediri West Lombok West Nusa Tenggara in the field of fiqh studied with famous hijaz scholars and especially in the field of astronomy studied with Sheikh Khalifah Bin Nibhan al Falaky (1270-1355) one of the great scholars in astronomy at his time, hence Tgh. Ibrahim al-Khlidiy Kediri and the results of his astrological calculations, especially in determining the Qibla direction, became a reference for his students in determining the Qibla direction for mosques, prayer rooms in Lombok, even though at this time various modern applications have mushroomed that offer Qibla direction with scientific methods and formulas but classical calculations using the rubu' mujayyab tool which is a tradition of Islamic boarding schools is not far from high accuracy and precision, it turns out that the results of calculating the Qibla direction of Tgh. Ibrahim al-Kahlidiyah Kediri for the island of Lombok: 22.3/4 ( 22.45) proved to be in accordance with the line stretched from the top of the Ka'bah to the position of the mosque where the Qibla direction was measured using this data.
Problem of Unification Hijri Calendar Wahidin, Nurul Wasilah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5761

Abstract

The presence of an accurate, consistent, and unified calendar system is a strength in civilization. Nevertheless, an easy thing to do through a long history. Globally the calendar used is still the Gregorian calendar around the world which is based on the revolution of the sun. In the Islamic world, the Hijri calendar is also known based on the calculation of the moon's revolution against the earth. the existence of the hijri calendar as a time marker for Muslims in worship and muamalah. However, entering the 14th century hijriyah, the hijri calendar system cannot be used uniformly in the Islamic world. This has become a major concern for Islamic countries, including Indonesia, to formulate efforts to unify the hijriyah calendar, but until now, through several collaborations and conferences, Islamic countries have not been successful due to several factors, both fiqh and astronomical.
Problematika Hukum Shalat Gerhana Saat Tidak Tampak Umam, Khotibul
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v4i2.5781

Abstract

Abstract Eclipses are one of the rare natural phenomena. Apart from being a natural phenomenon, the appearance of an eclipse is the cause of the sunnah of the eclipse prayer. This phenomenon can be known by using contemporary methods of reckoning. To get to know more the author will discuss "Problematics of the Law of Eclipse Prayer When Invisible". The method used in this study is a qualitative type of library research. By understanding eclipses from an astronomical perspective, eclipses in the perspective of Islamic law, the types of eclipses, and the problems that are the reasons why it is sunnah or not to pray eclipses. Based on the results of the readings that the author did, there are several points, namely: astronomically, the eclipse phenomenon is defined as the closing of the observer's view of the celestial body by other celestial bodies that are closer to the observer caused by the value of astronomical longitude and the angle of inclination of the Moon's orbit around the Earth. A penumbral lunar eclipse is not a sunnah to khusuf prayer. When during an eclipse the weather is cloudy with thick clouds or heavy rain, then there are two opinions, namely: it is not sunnah to pray the eclipse "madzhab rukyah" and it is still sunnah to pray the eclipse "madzhab hisab".

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