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Contact Name
Moh. Faizur Rohman
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faza_veiro@uinsa.ac.id
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+6285749376509
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faza_veiro@uinsa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Prodi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (Muamalah) Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Jl. Ahmad Yani 117 Surabaya, Jawa Timur 60237
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam
ISSN : 20884869     EISSN : 25974351     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15642/maliyah.2021.11.2
Kajian-kajian Hukum Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, baik berupa artikel konsepsional ataupun hasil penelitian.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 168 Documents
TINJAUAN AL-MAS>{LAH{AH AL-MURSALAH TERHADAP PENDAPAT MADHHAB MADHHAB HANAFI DAN SYAFI’I TENTANG JUAL BELI ASI Khusnul Fikriyah
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (750.21 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.1.172-201

Abstract

Abstrak Tulisan yang berjudul “Tinjauan Mas}}lah}ah al-Mursalah terhadap Pendapat Madhhab Syafi‘i dan Madhhab Hanafi tentang Jual Beli ASI” ini adalah hasil penelitian kepustakaan yang bertujuan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Bagaimana pendapat madhhab Hanafi dan madhhab Syafi‘i tentang jual beli ASI? Dan 2) Bagaimana tinjauan mas}lah}ah al-mursalah terhadap pendapat madhhab Hanafi dan madhhab Syafi‘i tentang jual beli ASI? Penulisan ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif data primer. Dalam hal ini teknik yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi yaitu menghimpun data-data yang menjadi kebutuhan penelitian dari berbagai dokumen yang ada, baik berupa buku, artikel, jurnal dan lainnya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analisis melalui metode berfikir deduksi yaitu berangkat dari pengetahuan yang sifatnya umum, dan bertitik tolak dengan pengetahuan yang umum itu kita hendak menilai suatu kejadian khusus, kemudian dibahas dan dinilai dengan kaidah-kaidah hukum Islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan pertama, menurut madhhab Hanafi ASI manusia tidak sah untuk diperjualbelikan karena menurutnya ASI manusia bukan merupakan kategori harta. Selain itu manusia beserta seluruh organ tubuhnya adalah terhormat. Maka dari itu tidak ada kebolehan untuk memperjualbelikannya. Menurut madhhab Syafi‘i ASI manusia sah untuk diperjualbelikan karena menurutnya ASI itu suci dan bisa diambil manfaatnya. Kedua, tinjauan al-mas}lah}ah al-mursalah menurut madhhab Hanafi dalam hal jual beli ASI Tidak boleh menjualnya, terkait kemaslahatan dalam hal ini akan membawa bahaya kepada kita semua, mulai dari bahaya fisik atau rusaknya hubungan darah antara manusia yang dikarenakan kemahraman. Dalam pembolehan menjual ASI karena bisa menimbulkan rusaknya pernikahan yang disebabkan kawinnya orang sesusuan. Menurut madhhab Syafi‘i dalam hal jual beli ASI boleh menjualnya, terkait kemaslahatan dalam hal ini yaitu menjual ASI tersebut membawa manfaat bagi manusia yaitu tercukupinya gizi bagi bayi karena kita melihat bahwa banyak bayi yang tidak memperoleh ASI yang cukup baik karena kesibukan sang ibu ataupun karena penyakit yang diderita ibu tersebut.
HIBAH PERSPEKTIF FIKIH, KHI DAN KHES Zakiyatul Ulya
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.212 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.1-23

Abstract

Both fikih, KHI and KHES have their respective concepts of hibah, although it can not be denied that fikih is made the earliest reference by others. In this case, the concept of grant is described in more detail in fikih and KHES than in KHI. Whereas when compared, all three have similarities and differences. In terms of understanding, the three equally interpret the hibah as a gift of property to others without reward. In terms of rukun, both KHI and KHES closer to the opinion of jumhur ulama, with additional witness in KHI and qabd in KHES. In terms of syarat, there are restrictions on the age of the grantor in KHI and KHES. In addition, KHES also justifies iqrar in writing, gestures or actions other than speech. In terms of hibah revocation, all three share similar conditions that allow and prohibit it. On the other hand, fikih explains the legal basis of the hibah and the lesson, KHI describes the implementation of hibah of WNI and KHES explains several ways of hibah.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP JUAL BELI PATUNG: STUDI DI KECAMATAN TROWULAN KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO PERSPEKTIF ULAMA MOJOKERTO Ari Mafrudi
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (783.324 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.24-49

Abstract

This paper discusses about the analysis of Islamic law on the perceptions of scholars (ulama) of Mojokerto about buying and selling statues in Trowulan Mojoketo regency. The author will describe the perceptions of Mojokerto Ulama' agains the practice of buying and selling statues in Trowulan Mojokerto regency then analyze it with Islamic law. The results of this study concluded that according to the perception of the ulama' Jurisprudence, buying and selling statues is haram. The scholars' argued that the practice of buying and selling sculpture has no benefit whatsoever to be traded, even that leads to mad}a>rah and syirk, because the object of buying and selling mostly to be made for a worship. Research in the field gets the perception of Mojokerto' Ulama about buying and selling the statue allowed to be viewed with maslahah mursalah with reason “Hajat (requirement) occupies emergency position, both of general intent (all people) or even special intent (one group or individual)" . Sale and purchase statues included in the intent level. The profession is to meet their needs and their families. Otherwise, they will fall into a dangerous state (hunger). Islam permits the profession as a sculptor for the reason hajah daruriyyah.
MUSYAWARAH PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM Atok Syihabuddin
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.327 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.50-70

Abstract

This paper is an explorative literature study. The author explores the value of mushawarah directed to Islamic economics. Islam is very high attention to mushawarah. Even in the Qur'an there is a verse that commands deliberations for all matters so that the sura is called surah al-syura (mushawarah). The author wants to see the position of deliberation from the point of view of philosophy, both from the side of ontology, epistemology, and axiology. The study of mushawarah on the ontological side can be presented by presenting various Qur'anic and Hadith texts related to musyawarah. Assessing mushawarah at the epistemology level means connecting the concept of deliberation into one of the sciences. The author tries to pull it into the economic discussion. While in the level of axiology is the study of mushawarah applied in economic activities, namely, review of the contract on the practical level.
ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN TARIF SURGE PRICING PADA SEWA TAKSI ONLINE UBER DI WILAYAH SURABAYA Febriani Rokhmawati
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 2 (2017): Desember 2017
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.029 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2017.7.2.71-91

Abstract

This research data collected through observation and interview then analyzed by using qualitative description method. This study uses a deductive mindset, which begins by presenting common notions, theories, or facts, namely the provisions of Islamic law concerning Ijarah and Upah in Islamic law which are further described from the fact that there is in the field the practice of applying surge pricing tariff on Uber's online taxi rental in Surabaya area, then researched and analyzed. The result of the research concludes that the application of surge pricing tariff applied by Uber during the rush hour using the principle of supply and demand economy, where if demand is high while inventory is insufficient then the cost of automatic travel increases. In the application of travel costs will increase between 1.1x - 5.5x fold. This happens suddenly and makes passengers pay a higher cost than regular travel, and this also only happens in certain areas and only takes a few minutes or hours. In Islamic law this application is actually permissible, but must be applied fairly, clearly, transparently and see the willingness of passengers with drivers. Uber also enforces the standard agreement contained in the uber manual which explains little about this surge pricing tariff, so with this standard agreement Uber is correct in applying the surge pricing tariff.
Pemanfaatan Tanah sebagai Jaminan Praktik Qard dalam Tinjauan Ekonomi Syari’ah: Studi di Desa Somalang, Kecamatan Pakong, Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura Abdussakur Abdussakur
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021): Juni 2021
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (932.436 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2021.11.1.1-27

Abstract

Some Madurese people realize that the tradition of credit guaranteed by land use has several negative impacts. Apart from being contrary to al-Qur’an and Hadith, this tradition is also detrimental to the community because it results the guarantee provider is no longer being able to take advantage of it. The people of Somalang, Pakong, Pamekasan, Madura are with the tradition of credit guaranteed by land use until now. Actually, there are a number of people who do not agree with this tradition. However, their arguments are often lacking in strength. Considering that this tradition has been running for decades, so it cannot be separated from the live of the Madurese in general and the Somalang people in particular. This is a descriptive qualitative research and using a case study approach. Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that the tradition of credit guaranteed by land use in Somalang is less profitable for the second party as the recipient of the guarantee. So that, in addition to injure the actual system of credit, this tradition also contradicts the shariah concept of tradition, credit, and the taking of benefit from the land as a guarantee.
Membentuk Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren: Telaah terhadap Peran Kiai dalam Pesantren Al-Amien Prenduan, Madura Achmad Safiudin R; Supriyanto Supriyanto
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (968.08 KB)

Abstract

The role of the Kiai in the independence of the pesantren is very urgent and central. The Kiai determines the pesantren's journey because he has a significant role as the most responsible person. The Kiai is the highest leader in the boarding school structure and has enormous authority. So, the economic independence factor of the pesantren is an essential factor in the future and the determination of the direction of the pesantren by the Kiai. In this study, two problems become the focus of the study: First, how is the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of pesantren. Second, what factors shape financial freedom in Islamic boarding schools. The Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School, Sumenep, East Java, focus on this research. This type of research is qualitative research by describing and collecting phenomena and data. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis method used descriptive analysis. Based on the research conducted, it is known that: first, the role of the Kiai in the economic independence of the pesantren is as a motivator, giver of ideas, advice, provider of capital, management controller, and decision-maker in various regulations that exist in the pesantren business unit that is managed. Second, internal and external factors are two factors that shape economic independence in Islamic boarding schools. Each component, either directly or indirectly, in the pesantren participates in supporting the economy of the pesantren, such as Kiai, administrators, asatidz, santri, and others are internal factors. Meanwhile, the external factor is that the community around the pesantren provides trust and support, such as employees in business units owned by the pesantren and by becoming consumers and investors.
The Influence of Human Resources on Graduates of Shariah Economics Study Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University of Surabaya on Job Opportunities Muh. Syaukin Muttaqin
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (921.498 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2020.10.2.74-96

Abstract

This is a field research to highlight the issue of the influence of human resources on graduates of Shariah Economics Study Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University of Surabaya on employment opportunities. This issue will be broken down into two fundamental problems, namely; first, is there any influence of human resources on the graduates of Shariah Economics Study Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University of Surabaya on employment opportunities? and second, how is the influence of human resources on graduates of Shariah Economics Study Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University of Surabaya on employment opportunities? Data is obtained through questionnaire to respondents in the year 2015-2017 with non-probability sampling techniques, namely incidental sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that human resources, economics, and demographics of the graduates of Shariah Economics Study Program of Sunan Ampel State Islamic University of Surabaya have a significant effect on employment opportunities.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Pandangan Masyarakat Desa Sidomojo Krian Sidoarjo tentang Pinjaman pada Bank Titil dan Rentenir Rizki Khoirunnisa
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (928.407 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2019.9.1.74-92

Abstract

This article discusses the analysis of Islamic law on the views of the Muslim community in the village of Sidomojo Krian Sidoarjo regarding loans through moneylenders and credit banks. This research is field research in the town of Sidomojo Krian Sidoarjo and is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were interviews and observations, then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. From the results of the study, it is known that three loan shark customers and three titil bank customers agree that the law of bank interest is haram because it is the same as usury. However, they still borrow from these two places because of economic needs, and the process of borrowing from these places is more straightforward. The opinion of those who forbid bank interest is following Islamic law. In contrast, their actions of borrowing through moneylenders and bank credit are allowed as long as they are forced to do so as a rule "The condition of dharurah will allow something that was originally prohibited." If the compulsion is lost, then the law returns to its origin, which is haram. Seeing that their economy is not improving after making loans through moneylenders and bank-titil, then they should no longer make loans in these two places or in other areas that apply interest.
Praktik Akad Wakalah pada BMT Amanah Bersama Bojonegoro Perspektf Hukum Islam Nabillah Febri Annisa; Nabrina Nur Zeninda; Nadya Fatma Kholili; Rosa Novitasari Aisyah; Ulil Alai
Maliyah : Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): Juni 2019
Publisher : Islamic Economic Law Programs, Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.081 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/maliyah.2019.9.1.1-25

Abstract

This article discusses the practice of wakalah contracts at BMT Amanah with Bojonegoro. This research is field research. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed deductively. Baitul Mal wat Tamwil (BMT) is a micro institution that is operated on the principle of profit-sharing, growing, and developing micro-business to elevate the degree and dignity and defend the interests of the poor. In the BMT Amanah Bersama, the most frequently used financing is the murabahah contract but still does not rule out other contracts such as the wakalah contract. The wakalah contract at BMT Amanah Bersama does not stand alone, but from the wakalah contract, the BMT can receive income earned through ujrah (fees) which is used as a reciprocal between the BMT institution and the customer so that both are mutually beneficial. Based on this practice, the wakalah contract carried out at BMT Amanah Bersama is by the principles of Islamic law.

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