Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference Proceeding
In the rapid progress of the world today, the contribution and role of the younger generation becomes a obligation to be present in every problem in the world. To deal with various problems, The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are presented as a common goal for a better world to maintain the sustainability of nature and social life by promoting sustainable development. The 1st University of Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Undergraduate Conference (UMYGRACE) presented to accommodate a variety of contributions to ideas and ideas that are solutive from the younger generation to contribute to the joint effort to achieve the goals of the SDGs. Scope of the Journal; Business Accounting and Management Health and Nursing Social Humanities, Religious Studies and Law Engineering and Technology
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<![CDATA[FACTORS AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANKING COMPANIES ]]>
<![CDATA[Fatma, Sumaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Safitri, Teti Anggita]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[The financial services authority stated that the industrial profit in the national banking industry, namely in the fourth quarter of 2015 decreased compared to the fourth period of 2014. This can be seen from the indicator of Return On Assets (ROA) of the banking industry which was lower than 2014. In December In 2014 the Return On Assets (ROA) of the banking industry was 2.85%, while in November 2015 the Return On Assets (ROA) was at 2.30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of firm size, leverage and capital structure on the company's financial performance either partially or simultaneously. Firm size uses company assets, leverage is measured using the Debt to Total Asset Ratio (DAR) ratio, capital structure is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) ratio and the company's financial performance is measured using return on assets (ROA). The sample used in this study is the sub-sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2019 period, which amounted to 27 companies. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling technique. The analytical method used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results of this study indicate that partially firm size and capital structure have a significant effect on the company's financial performance and leverage has no significant effect on the company's financial performance. Simultaneous research results show that firm size, leverage and capital structure together have a significant effect on the company's financial performance.]]>
<![CDATA[THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS AND¬ THE USE OF ISLAMIC BANKS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kurniawan, Rifqi IR Caesario]]>;
<![CDATA[Wiranatakusuma, Dimas Bagus]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Today the development of Islamic banking has begun to gain public trust as customers of Islamic banks. Indonesia as a country with a Muslim community can encourage the advancement of Islamic banking. The development of Islamic banking cannot be separated from the understanding possessed by each generation in its time. The understanding possessed will affect the growth of the Islamic banking sector, cannot be separated from the role of students who study Islamic banking in using Islamic banks. This study entitled THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC BUSINESS STUDENTS AND THE USE OF ISLAMIC BANKS aims to determine whether there is a relationship between students studying Islamic economics with their interest in using Islamic banks as accounts. This study uses a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to student respondents at various universities in Indonesia. The results of the questionnaires that have been filled in by respondents were analyzed using SPSS 25 software with a quantitative descriptive method. The results of this study have a strong positive correlation on independent variables: variables X1 (Learning Islamic Economics), variables X2 (Information Sources), and variables X3 (Sources of Advice) on dependent variable Y (Interest in Using Islamic Banks). This study ensures that knowledge can encourage student interest in using Islamic banks.]]>
<![CDATA[Do Corruption and Macoroeconomics Variables Can Influence Foreign Direct Investment ? ( Case Study : Real and USD rate Currency) ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri, Suci Alpika]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardani, Dyah Tities]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Foreign direct investment is a key role importan to encourage economics system for developed and developing countries. foreign direct investment can show dynamic economics and it can build the good relationship with other countries, transfer of technology and knowledge. Higher the level of investment can improve the financial institutuin and economics activities. This study investigates the effect of control of currption on foeign drect investment inflows (FDI) by usingvariables macroeconomics indicators, which include Corruption Perception Index (CPI), Political Stability (POL), Inflation (INF), Exchange Rate (EXR) , Financial Development (FD). This study reveals that the significant factors control of corruption on foreign direct investment in the top 8th muslim countires (Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Indonesia, Jordan, Bahrain, and Qatar). Using data from United Naional Conference Trade and Development (UNCTAD) , World Bank and IMF (International Monetary Fund) cover the time period in 2015-2019. This study use the least dummy variales square (LDVS) regression panel data analysis find that effect of corruption on FDI is significantly negative by using real exchange rate currency and the positive effect by using domestic exchange rate (USD). Furthermore, the result of this study give more knowledge of the control of corruption on FDI dynamics in top 8th muslim countries.]]>
<![CDATA[Student Online Shopping Behaviour Through Instagram ]]>
<![CDATA[Davala, Muhammad Riyan]]>;
<![CDATA[Amanda, Luthfia Salma]]>;
<![CDATA[Syafitri, Fadiyah Nur Azizah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[The rise of consumption through online shops by students is one of the background problems in this study. Generally, students do shop online not based on mere needs, but for the sake of pleasure and lifestyle that causes a person to become wasteful or better known as consumptive behavior or consumerist behavior. This research focused on the pattern of shopping behavior through Instagram among female students. This study uses qualitative research methods involving 50 respondents in the scope of undergraduate students of several universities in Indonesia. In this study, it was described that the behavior of shopping through instagram among students was shown by the intensity of their spending which was counted a lot, with an average allowance of mostly Rp. 1,000,000 - Rp. 5,000,000 once a month there were those who spent more than 6 minutes until more than 20 minutes one time visited instagram. They are trying to find recommendation and information by using more in instastory feature in instagram. They almost influencing by their friend and public figure. In conclusion instagram really give impact in their behavior in online shopping.]]>
<![CDATA[The Influence of Green Marketing and Environmental Knowledge on Buying Decision Through Buying Interest of LocknLock Customers ]]>
<![CDATA[Widyasari, Maya]]>;
<![CDATA[Handayani, Siti Dyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the effect of green marketing and environmental knowledge directly and indirectly on buying decisions through buying interest as a mediating variable. This research method used is quantitative approach and conducted on customers of LocknLock kitchen and household products with a total sample of 120 respondents obtained through a questionnaire method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method based on the criteria of customers who live in the Province of D.I. Yogyakarta and have purchased a product at least once. The analytical method used is the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method processed through the AMOS 22.0 application. The results show following facts: green marketing and environmental knowledge have significant and positive effect on buying intention; green marketing has no effect on buying decisions; environmental knowledge has a significant and positive effect on buying decisions; buying intention has a significant and positive effect on buying decisions; buying intention is proven to be a mediating variable on green marketing relationship with buying decisions; buying interest is not proven to be a mediating variable on the relationship between environmental knowledge and buying decisions. The study explained that the better and more active companies in doing green marketing and more educated customers about the importance of preserving the environment through the use of green products will increase the interest of buying customers that eventually lead to decision purchases.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis Of Risk Management and Profitability: Study on State-owned and Private Banks ]]>
<![CDATA[Furqoni, Habib Abda]]>;
<![CDATA[Bukhori, Iskandar]]>;
<![CDATA[Lorian, Indah Suci]]>;
<![CDATA[olivia, tasya]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction – The banking sector has a function as a financial channeling institution and financing provider that has a crucial role in society. Therefore, a risk management mechanism is needed to overcome the financial crisis that occurred in 2008. The Government of Indonesia through the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) issued regulation number 18/POJK.03/2016 concerning Commercial Bank Risk Management which regulates banking risk management. Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of credit risk, liquidity risk and operational risk on profitability; as well as to determine the differences in the level of credit risk, liquidity risk, operational risk and profitability between state-owned and private banks. Methodology/Approach – This research using multiple regression analysis, data collected from state-owned bank and private banks registered in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2016 – 2019. Credit risk is proxied by the NPL ratio, liquidity risk is proxied by the LDR ratio, operational risk is proxied by the ROA ratio and profitability is proxied by the ROA ratio mention the method of the research, sampling and data collecting. To determine the difference between state-owned bank and private bank, this research using Mann-Whitney test. Findings – By using multiple linear regression analysis on banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2016-2019, it was found that NPL had a negative effect on ROA, LDR had a positive effect on ROA and BOPO had a negative effect on ROA. In testing the difference, the Mann-Whitney difference test was used which resulted in the finding that there was a difference in the NPL ratio between state-owned and private banks, there was a difference in the BOPO ratio between state-owned and private banks and there was a difference in the ROA ratio between state-owned and private banks. From all different tests, the results show that private-owned banks have worse financial ratios than state-owned banks. Meanwhile, the LDR ratio found that there was no difference between state-owned and private banks. Originality/ Value/ Implication – The results of this study have implications as follow: for banks to pay more attention to the NPL, LDR and BOPO ratios because they affect bank profitability; regulators should pay attention to the financial ratios of private-owned banks in order to control banking risks.]]>
<![CDATA[A Correlational Study: The Role of Religiosity and Self-Righteousness in Predicting Aggression among Muslims In Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Hasanah, Azahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Nor Asyikin Binti, Sezali]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction – As the Western media continues to link Islam with terrorism and aggression, many Muslims, especially those who are a minority in their country, struggle with a negative stigma. Purpose – This current research seeks to examine the predictive abilities of religiosity and self-righteousness on aggression among Muslims in Malaysia. Methodology/Approach – An online survey that adapted items from the Religious Commitment Inventory-10 (RCI[1]10), Self-Righteousness Scale (SRS), and Aggression Questionnaire (AQ) were employed. This study hypothesized that aggression is predicted by self[1]righteousness, while religiosity is not predictive of aggression. Participants in this study were recruited through a convenient sampling method whereby the link to access the survey was shared on social media platforms. The participants comprised 66 female respondents while 43 respondents were males; the mode of age for all was 22 years old (N=109). The data collected was analyzed in SPSS using regression analysis to measure the relationship between the variables (religiosity, self-righteousness, and aggression) as well as to examine its predictive capabilities. Findings – The regression analysis model produced R2 = 0.49, F (2, 106) = 2.73, p = .07. Results also showed that RCI-10 was not related to AQ; meanwhile, SRS is predictive of AQ. Hence, the hypotheses of this study were accepted. Originality/ Value/ Implication – These findings imply that perhaps personal interpretation and experiences play a large part in how people interpret their religion and justify aggressive behaviours. Similarly, results indicated that religiosity is not supposed to manifest aggression. This further implies that the way sermons and religious values are being delivered plays a crucial role in fostering aggressive tendencies. It is hoped that the findings herein can be used as a guide for future researchers and aid in reducing negative stigmas on Muslim]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Social Media Engagement and BodyEsteem Among Undergraduates From International Islamic University ]]>
<![CDATA[Nada Nael, Hirzalla]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hasanah, Azahari]]>;
<![CDATA[Zubiya, Siddiqui]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Introduction – As the use of social media continues to increase, past research has linked its use with various emotional and physical problems, such as body image distortion and eating disorders. University students have been found to be particularly susceptible to having poor body image. Purpose – This prompted the present study to examine the relationship between social media engagement and body[1]esteem among students in a public Malaysian university. Methodology/Approach – This study hypothesised that social media engagement is significantly associated with body-esteem. By adopting a correlational study, this research involved undergraduate students (N=116) from International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) who were required to fill in the Social Media Engagement Questionnaire (SMEQ) and Body-Esteem Scale Revised (BES-R) through an online survey. A Spearman’s correlation analysis was used to identify the correlation between social media engagement (M=22.46, SD=8.06) and body-esteem (M=93.39, SD=19.33). Findings – Results found that there was a significant yet weak positive relationship between the two variables examined (p = 0.05, 2 tailed), indicating that higher social media engagement is correlated with higher body-esteem. Originality/ Value/ Implication – These findings imply that social media engagement does not necessarily facilitate negative outcomes such as low body esteem as suggested by past studies. Instead, interactions through social media can aid in increasing body esteem. Nonetheless, as revealed by past research, this positive outcome may depend on the content that social media users engage with]]>
<![CDATA[Russia Protest Against U.S. Plans to Place Military Equipment in Eastern Europe Countries in 2015 ]]>
<![CDATA[Krisnadi, Muhammad Faiz]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[After the fall of the Soviet Union thereafter the Cold War, the rivalry between the United States and Russia remains prevalent. This paper seeks to find why Russia is protesting the U.S. plan to pace military equipment in Eastern Europe. The Eastern European Region is located in the eastern part of the European continent, consisting of post-Soviet Union countries. These countries are often associated with the term "Eastern Bloc" during the Cold War. Using power transition theory, the author will be explaining the nature of war concerning power in international relations. Additionally, power transition theory shows that hegemony's increasing power and rivalry tends to be difficult to resolve by peaceful means. In compiling this research, the author used the descriptive qualitative method. The form of the method used is Literature Review or library research. After collecting the data, the writer will analyze using explanatory research and take a conclusion. The study found that in the wake of the Ukraine conflict and Russian hostility towards NATO, the United States has proven to be the most committed and capable ally of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) states as the controlling power in the region.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis on Human Rights Enforcement by Adopting UDHR inIndonesia and Malaysia ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahira, Shafa Dhia]]>;
<![CDATA[Mujaddid, Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Hussin, Mutia Hariati]]>
<![CDATA[ Proceedings of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Graduate Conference Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Engaging Youth in Community Development to Strengthen Nation's Welfare ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta ]]>
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<![CDATA[Human Rights is one of the major priorities which continue to be pursued by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). This is manifested by the commitment of member countries to establish the ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights in 2009 which resulted in the ASEAN Human Rights Declaration in mid-2012. In promoting human rights, many countries have adopted the values of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) which is the main foundation for freedom and equality. This research found that Indonesia and Malaysia both have already had various UDHR values in their constitution and even implement them in the foreign policy of their respective countries. By utilizing constructivism theoretical approach through a qualitative method, where literature study is conducted by gathering information through books, reports, news articles and journal articles. Our analysis finds that there are significant differences in the human rights systems implementation and mechanisms developed by each ASEAN country, including in Indonesia and Malaysia. Therefore, the authors suggest using a sustainable constructive approach in adopting UDHR values]]>
