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SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science)
Published by Universitas Warmadewa
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26140934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22225/seas
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) is a Journal of development of science and technology in environment usage and management on an on-going basis for agricultural development, provides a forum for publishing research articles or review articles. This journal has been distributed by Warmadewa University Press started from Volume 1 Number 1 Year 2017. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles and short communications basis for agricultural development including: Agronomy Horticulture Soil Sciences Plant Protection Environmental Food Technology Food Chemistry Biosciences and Biotechnology Aquatic Resource Management Animal Husbandry Animal Feed Nutrition
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 138 Documents
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Production of Eudrilus eugenia and Compost From Breeding Manure (Cattle, Cavies, Rabbits, And Poultry) In South Of Côte D’ivoire Kouakou Parfait KOUADIO; Soronikpoho SORO; Grace Garacha; Gattien Brou; Yadé René SORO; Kouhana SORO
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7403.90-98

Abstract

Developing countries must, in order to support agriculture, integrate available natural resources and promote management of livestock waste. Therefore, the potential of earthworms to decompose organic waste must be exploit : vermicomposting. Thus earthworm Eudrilus eugeniae was cultured in 4 simples treatments and 6 mixed manure treatments. These treatments are combination or not of manure of cattle, cavies, rabbit and poultry. Each treatment has undergone 3 repetitions. The experiment lasted 12 weeks. pH, numerical productivity of E. eugeniae and biomass of E. eugenia have been determined. The results showed that all treatments containing rabbit manure have a final pH close to 7 (neutral pH) with the exception of MG +MR treatment. Those based on poultry or guinea-pig manure and the control range between 5 and 6.5 and are therefore more acidic. The average density and the earthworm biomass of the MC + MR treatment respectively 2889 ± 333 ind./ m2 and 397.22 ± 234.44 g / m2 are different from other treatments. the manure mixture is a privileged environment for Eudrilus eugeniae. It provides a significant biomass of earthworms that can be used in fish farming or in the diet of monogastric animal feed.
Marketing Strategy of Arabica Coffee Products on Harapan Maju Group in Kintamani, Bali, Indonesia I Gusti Ayu Widari; Kadek Surya Adi Saputra; Gusti Ngurah Aditya Krisnawan
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7735.99-108

Abstract

This study aims to identify internal and external factors and alternative marketing strategies for Arabica coffee in the Harapan Maju Group, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali, Indonesia. The method in this study is the SWOT analysis technique. The results showed that the internal environmental factors that had the highest score on the strength indicator were having a consistent taste of coffee products, having many variants of coffee products, and human resources influencing the quality and quantity of coffee products produced. The indicators of weakness are erratic yields which affect the ups and downs of sales, promotions that are not maximized, and the lack of knowledge of human resources for digital marketing through social media. Meanwhile, the external environmental factors in the opportunity indicator are the growth in domestic coffee consumption which continues to increase, the development of coffee management technology, and the government's efforts to assist group coffee marketing. The threat indicators are that similar competitors are superior in following market trends quickly, the bargaining position of consumers is getting higher, and there is a lot of imported coffee coming from outside. Eight alternative strategies that the Harapan Maju Group needs to carry out to increase profits include: expanding the marketing network, improving the quality of service to consumers, strengthening cooperation or collaboration with government agencies, improving the quality of human resource management with training, increasing promotional activities with digital media setting competitive prices for the development of globalization, increasing the use of technology in Arabica coffee business management, and streamlining Arabica coffee operational costs
The Effect of Chicken Manure and Triple Super Phospat Fertilizer on The Growth of Purple Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. Capitata) on Andisol I Wayan Drana Nugraha; Made Suarta; I Gusti Made Arjana
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7858.109-115

Abstract

Cabbage plants (Brassica oleracea) belong to the Brassicaceae family, is a vegetable that is widely cultivated by farmers in rural Indonesia. In an effort to increase the productivity of purple cabbage it is necessary to carry out soil management. Andisol is one type of soil that is relatively fertile but has a high level of P absorption so it is necessary to add Chicken Manure and TSP Fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of treatment and response from the combination of treatment on the application of chicken manure and TSP fertilizer on the growth and production of purple cabbage plants. The research design used was a group randomized design (RAK) with 2 factors arranged factorially. The first factor is chicken manure fertilizer which consists of 3 levels, namely: K1 = chicken manure fertilizer 10 tons / ha (50 grams / polybag), K2 = chicken manure fertilizer 20 tons / ha ( 100 grams / polybag) and, K3 = chicken manure fertilizer 30 tons / ha ( 150 grams / polybag). The second factor of TSP fertilizer consists of 3 levels, namely: T1 = TSP 200 kg / ha ( 1 gram / polybag), T2 = TSP 300 kg / ha ( 1.5 grams / polybag) and, T3 = TSP 400 kg / ha ( 2 grams / polybag). Treatment of Chicken Manure (K), TSP fertilizer, and Interaction (KxT) had no real effect (P ≥0.05) on the variables of maximum plant height, maxmium leaf count, root length, flower crop diameter and wet weight of crop per plant.
Effect of Nutrient Concentration AB Mix and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Broiler Chicken Eggsshell Against Growth and Yieldmustard Plant Caisim (Brassica juncea L. Czern. Var. Tosakan) Hydroponically K. Kartika Pratiwi; I Gusti Made Arjana; I Nengah Suaria
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7900.116-122

Abstract

Along with the increasing population, people's needs for highly nutritious foods, such as vegetables, are increasing [14] but the available agricultural land, especially in urban areas, is increasingly limited. Vegetable crops that have enough economic value besides cabbage crop, cabbage flowers and broccoli are mustard caisim plants. Mustard caisim plants contain many benefits, the content contained in mustard caisim is protein, fat, carbohydrates, Ca, P, Fe, Vitamin K, Vitamin A, Vitamin 10 B, and Vitamin C. Hydroponic farming systems are one alternative that can answer these problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of nutrient concentration of AB MIX and liquid organic fertilizer broiler chicken eggshells on the growth and yield of mustard caisim plants (Brassica juncea L. Czern. Var. Tosakan) hydroponically. The study method was prepared using Mirosoft Excel 2010 followed by a 5% BNT Test, consisting of five treatments and four repeats so that 20 samples were obtained. Treatment K1 = Nutrition AB-Mix, K2 = AB-Mix + 10cc liquid organic fertilizer, K3 = AB-Mix + 20cc liquid organic fertilizer, K4 = AB-Mix + 30cc, liquid organic fertilizer K5 = AB-Mix + 40cc liquid organic fertilizer. The results showed that the highest economic result weight was obtained from the treatment of ABMix + 10cc liquid organic fertilizer (K2) nutrient concentration which was 73.3 g or an increase of 46.50% when compared to the lowest economic result weight at AB-Mix + 40cc liquid organic fertilizer (K5) nutrient concentration which was only 44.8 g.
Effect of Type of Organic Fertilizer and Dosage of Kno3 on The Growth and Results Of Shallot Plant (Allium ascalonicum L.) Made Kresna Bayu; Made Sri Yuliartini; Luh Kartini
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.7906.123-129

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the type of organic fertilizer and the dose of KNO3 on the growth and yield of shallot plants. This research was conducted from March to May 2023, which took place in Subak Sampalan Dlod Margi, Jalan Raya Kusamba, Dawan District, Klungkung Regency with an altitude of 15 meters above sea level. The design used in this study was a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors arranged factorially. The first factor was using 3 types of organic fertilizers as much as 20 tons ha of each type, namely P1: 20 tons/ha of rabbit manure, P2: 20 tons/ha of kerambitan agro organic fertilizer, P3: 20 tons/ha of lemeksari compost and the second factor was using KNO3 which consisted of 3 levels, namely K1: 50 kg/ha, K2: 100 kg/ha and K3: 150 kg/ha thus obtaining 9 combinations of treatments which were repeated 3 times. The interaction between the type of organic fertilizer with the dose of KNO3 (P×K) and the type of organic fertilizer (P) had no significant effect (P≥0.05) on all observed variables. KNO3 (K) dose treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on tuber fresh weight per clump, tuber oven dry weight per clump and harvest index; no significant effect (P≥0.05) on other variables. KNO3 dose of 100 kg/ha (K2) gave the highest tuber fresh weight and oven dry weight per clump, namely 65.16 g and 6.38 g; which increased by 77.64% and 90.44% when compared to the lowest fresh weight and oven dry weight of tubers per clump obtained at the KNO3 dose of 50 kg/ha (K1), namely 36.86 g and 3.35 g.
Productivity and Brix value of Green Grapes (Vitis vinifera L var. Muscat Saint Vallier) at Different Location and Pruning Time in Buleleng Bali Luh Putu Yuni Widyastuti; Ni Kadek Ema Sustia Dewi
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.8222.139-144

Abstract

Bali is one of the grape-producing regions in Indonesia, and grape cultivation is carried out in the North Bali area of Buleleng Regency. Grape growers in Bali began to plant other grape varieties, namely green grapes (Vitis vinifera L. var. Muscat Saint Vallier). This grape variety originates from France and grows successfully in the tropics. Currently, there needs to be more information about the yield potential and quality of green grape varieties. This study aims to determine the productivity and quality of green grapes at several harvest periods and locations. The research was conducted from January 2021 to September 2022 at three sub-district locations: Gerokgak, Kalisada, and Seririt. The research was conducted at six locations, namely Gerokgak 1, Gerokgak 2, Gerokgak 3, Kalisada 1, Kalisada 2, and Seririt. Data collection was carried out during three pruning to harvest periods: January–March, April–June, and July–September. Harvest period and planting location show a significant influence on green grape productivity. Observations on grape productivity in different years showed no significant results, and there was no interaction between location and harvest period. The harvest period for two consecutive years shows that the July–September harvest period gives the best yields. The quality of the yield of green grapes shown in the fruit obrix at both locations at different harvest periods shows that the obrix of this variety remains the same.
Exploration of Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Organic Rice Field in Sleman Regency Miftahul Ajri; Dinda Dewi Aisyah; Azizah Ridha Ulilalbab
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.8266.153-160

Abstract

Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs), consisting of genera Steinernema and Heterorhabditis are biological agents proven effective in killing insect pests. Organic rice fields and sandy soil textures are potential areas for exploring the presence of EPNs. This research aims to determine the diversity of genera and populations of entomopathogenic nematodes in organic rice fields in Sleman Regency. The study was conducted on organic rice fields and the UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta Plant Protection Laboratory from July – August 2023. EPNs were obtained from Prambanan Sleman and Ngemplak Sleman, with six plots as sample units in every location. EPNs were isolated from soil samples by using Tenebri molitor larvae. The Whitehead tray method was used to isolate EPNs from the dead larvae, and the population of EPNs was counted. EPNs were identified based on the symptoms of color changes on the cuticle and morphological characters. The result showed that the cuticles of T. molitor larvae that died were blackish brown in Prambanan and Ngaliyan isolates, referred to Steinernema genera. EPNs were found in Prambanan_6, Ngaliyan_1, and Ngaliyan_2. The highest population of EPNs was on Ngaliyan_1 (38,00 EPNs/ml), and the lowest was on Prambanan_6 (2,13 EPNs/ml). Based on the morphological characters of EPNs, on the Prambanan_4, Ngaliyan_1, and Ngaliyan_2, EPNs were identified as Steinernema spp. The characteristics of Steinernema in the infective juvenile stage found are: slender body, anterior end slightly rounded and fused with the body, cylindrical stoma, no second cuticular sheath, not annulated, and conoid tail.
The Composition Effect of Bamboo Leaves and Goat Manure Fertilizer on Growth Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Harlina Kusuma Tuti Kusuma; Aditya Dyah Utami
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.7.2.8348.161-166

Abstract

The mustard plant is a commercially valuable vegetable popular with the public, so demand for this vegetable continues to increase. One of the factors that influences growth in terms of external factors is the planting medium. Planting media made from organic materials is a solution to using chemicals that cause residues that damage the environment. This research was conducted to determine the best type of planting media and the composition of the planting media for the growth of kale plants. Treatment using P1 (Control) = soil; P2 = soil: organic fertilizer (goat manure) (1:1); P3 = soil: bamboo leaves (1:1) using Randomized Complete Block Design method with five replications. The research results on planting media treatment with goat manure influenced the growth of mustard greens, including plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, root length, and root wet weight.
Effect of Agrodyke and Liquid Organic Fertilizer of Coconut Water Waste on The Results of Siam Orange (Citrus nobilis var. MicrocarpaL.) Dewa Ayu Bela Agustina Maharani; Ni Putu Anom Sulistiawati; Ni Komang Alit Astiari
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.8.1.7846.26-31

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of the dose of Agrodyke Fertilizer and the concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Coconut Water Waste on the yield of the Siamese orange (Citrus nobilis Var. Microcarpa L.) and its interactions, which were carried out in Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency from December 2022 until July 2023. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) with 2 factors arranged factorially. The first factor tested was the dosage of Agrodyke (A) fertilizer which consisted of 4 levels: A0(0 g/tree), A1(50 g/tree), A2 (100 g/tree) and A3 (150 g/tree). While the second factor is the dose of Liquid Coconut Water Organic Fertilizer (K) which consists of 4 levels, namely: K0 (0 cc/l), K1 (5 cc/l), K2 (10 cc/l) and K3 (15 cc/l). l). Thus there were 16 combination treatments, each of which was repeated 3 times so that 48 citrus trees were needed. The results showed that the interaction between the doses of potassium nitrate and magnesium sulfate (AxK) fertilizer had no significant effect on all observed variables. The Agrodyke fertilizer treatment at a dose of 150 g/tree gave the highest fruit weight per tree, namely 9.76 kg or an increase of 54.18% when compared to control (A0), which was only 6.33 kg. The highest fruit weight per tree was obtained in the treatment in Liquid Organic Fertilizer Coconut Water Waste dose of 15 cc/l which is 8.63 kg, there is an increase of 15.83% compared to the control (K0), which is only 7.45 kg. Keywords: dosage, Siamese orange, agrodyke, organic
The Effect of Feeding a Mixture of Indigofera Flour In Commercial Feeding on The Production and Quality of Quail Eggs (Cortunix-cortunix Japonica) Isramuddin; Mustaqim; Suryani
SEAS (Sustainable Environment Agricultural Science) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Warmadewa University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/seas.8.1.8726.45-51

Abstract

Indigoferais a legume plant that has long been known to the Indonesian people, especially on the island of Java. Several Indigofera species that are known to have an important role as feed ingredients include; Indigofera zollingerina. One of the livestock animals that has growth potential using Indigofera leaf flour is quail. This research aims to determine the effect of giving a mixture of Indigofera flour in commercial feed on feed consumption and egg production of quail. This research was carried out at Pak Rusdi's farm, Cot Jabet Village, Gandapura District, Bireuen Regency for 45 days starting in May - July 2023. The design used in this research was a Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The results of the research can be concluded that the effect of giving a mixture of Indigofera flour in commercial feed showed no significant difference (P<0.05) on feed consumption, egg production and quail egg quality. The highest average feed consumption was seen in the P2 treatment, namely 23.09 g/head/day and the lowest average was in the P3 treatment, namely 23.07 g/head/day, the highest average quail egg production was in the P2 treatment, namely 77.62% and The lowest average was found in the P3 treatment, namely 75.24%, while the quality of quail eggs included egg weight and egg shell thickness. The highest average egg weight was in treatment P2, namely 8.24 g/item and the lowest value was in P3, namely 7.94 g/item. The highest average eggshell thickness was found in P0, namely 0.14 mm, and the lowest average was in treatments P1 and P3, namely 0.12 mm each.

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