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International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Published by GoAcademica Research and Publishing
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27158780     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v4i1
Core Subject : Science, Social,
Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences
International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence society and vice versa. It is a peer-reviewed journal that takes an interdisciplinary perspective, encouraging analyses whose approaches are drawn from a variety of disciplines such as History, Sociology, Economics, Political Science and International Relations, Technology Management, Environmental Studies, Health Science, etc. The journal publishes original full-length research papers in all areas related to Science, Technology, and Society. The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to that. The journal consciously endeavors to combine scholarly perspectives relevant to academic research and policy issues relating to development. Besides research articles, the journal encourages research-based country reports, commentaries, literature reviews, and book reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 1,285 Documents
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The Effect of Party Identification (Party-ID) on Split Ticket Voting (STV) in the 2019 Simultaneous Elections in West Sumatra Syarwi, Pangi; Surbakti, Ramlan; Asfar, Muhammad
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1639

Abstract

This study examines the effect of party identification (party-ID) on split-ticket voting behavior in the 2019 Simultaneous Presidential and Legislative Elections in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Split-ticket voting refers to the behavior of voters who split their choices between a political party in the legislative election and a presidential candidate from a different coalition in the executive election. Using a quantitative approach based on a field survey of 800 respondents, the findings reveal a significant negative relationship between party-ID and split-ticket voting. The stronger the voter’s identification with a particular party, the lower the likelihood of engaging in vote-splitting. These results align with the classic theory proposed in The American Voter and underscore the role of partisan affiliation as a key determinant of voting behavior. The study also highlights the contextual dynamics of Indonesia’s multiparty system, where weak party-ID contributes to the rise of pragmatic and candidate-centered voting patterns.
When Psoriasis Is Not Psoriasis: Tinea Incognito Induced by Long-Term Steroid Abuse Utami, Ersi Dwi; Utama, Redha Cipta
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1644

Abstract

Background: Tinea incognito is a dermatophyte infection with atypical clinical features caused by inappropriate use of topical or systemic corticosteroids. It often mimics other dermatoses, particularly psoriasis, leading to delayed diagnosis and inappropriate management. Misuse of steroids may mask inflammation while allowing fungal proliferation and dissemination. Case Presentation: A 60-year-old male farmer presented with a two-week history of pruritic, thick, scaly erythematous plaques involving the chest, abdomen, back, and upper arms, accompanied by fever, myalgia, and malaise. Initially, the patient noticed mildly pruritic erythematous patches one month prior and self-treated with topical dexamethasone, resulting in temporary relief but progressive worsening. He also reported long-term oral dexamethasone use (0.5 mg daily for 10 years). Lesions evolved into widespread plaques with thick scales and pustules, clinically resembling pustular psoriasis. KOH examination of skin scrapings revealed long septate hyphae, confirming dermatophytosis, while Gram staining was negative for bacteria. Laboratory findings were unremarkable. The diagnosis of extensive tinea incognito with concurrent viral infection was established. The patient was treated with oral itraconazole (200 mg/day) and topical ketoconazole for four weeks, showing significant clinical improvement by the third week. Conclusion: This case highlights the importance of considering tinea incognito in steroid-modified dermatoses mimicking psoriasis. Early mycological examination is essential to avoid misdiagnosis and inappropriate steroid use. Rational antifungal therapy leads to favorable outcomes. Keywords: tinea incognito; corticosteroid abuse; psoriasis mimicry; dermatophytosis
Strengthening the Foundations of Nationalism in the Digital Era: Threats, Challenges, and Indonesia's Strategy Towards 2045 Setiawibawa, Rachmat; Subagia, Dina; Timur, Fauzia Gustarina Cempaka
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1647

Abstract

The development of the digital era has had a significant impact on Indonesia's social, economic, and national defense structures. Digitalization has accelerated the flow of information while simultaneously introducing a new spectrum of threats, from disinformation and cyberwarfare to ideological infiltration that have the potential to undermine the foundations of the nation. In the context of moving towards a Golden Indonesia 2045, an adaptive defense strategy is needed, particularly in the land defense dimension as the vanguard of the overall defense system. This study aims to analyze strategic threats and challenges in the digital era and formulate a relevant land defense strategy to strengthen national resilience and national identity. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with an analysis of strategic literature and national defense policy. The study results indicate that land defense plays a crucial role in maintaining territorial stability, strengthening nationalist values, and empowering communities as reserve and support components. The land defense strategy needs to be directed at three main aspects: (1) digital transformation in the command and control system; (2) increasing personnel capacity through digital literacy and ideological awareness; and (3) strengthening synergy between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), regional governments, and the community in maintaining land sovereignty amidst global dynamics. Thus, strengthening the foundations of nationalism in the digital era depends not only on technological advancements but also on a robust, intelligent land defense preparedness rooted in national values. This approach provides a strategic foundation for Indonesia in facing complex threats toward its ambitious vision of Golden Indonesia 2045.
Systematic Literature Review: Pain Detection in Infants Using Machine Learning Kamal, Fajar Adhitya; Fairlee, Richie; Tristan, Rodrick; HS, Christnatalis
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1648

Abstract

Detecting pain in infants is a significant challenge in the medical field because infants are unable to verbally express pain, meaning healthcare professionals must rely on subjective observations of behaviour and physiological responses. With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, various studies have developed automated systems based on machine learning to detect pain through the analysis of facial expressions, crying sounds, and physiological signals such as heart rate and Electrodermal Activity (EDA). This study aims to identify the developments, methods, and technological trends in pain detection in infants through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. The research process followed the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, with data sources from Google Scholar, Scopus, Crossref, and OpenAlex covering the period 2015–2025. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 31 relevant studies were identified for analysis. The analysis covered data types, Machine Learning methods, and quality assessment using the GRADE approach. The results of the review indicate that the most commonly used algorithms are Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN). Overall, the application of Machine Learning shows great potential in improving the objectivity and accuracy of pain detection in infants, although further research is still required to develop a more optimal and clinically applicable system.
Integration of Local Wisdom and Collaborative Governance in Tegal Harum Village, Denpasar City Dewi, Ni Made Rosita; Putra, I Gusti Ngurah Desta Permana; Dewi, Ni Kadek Tasya Pranawa; Putra, I Gede Eka Pramana; Putri, Ni Putu Dinda Kalpika
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1649

Abstract

The Transformation of village governance after the enactment of Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2024 in respect of Villages has opened up space for strengthening village autonomy and encouraging the implementation of Good Governance principles at the local level. In this context, the Collaborative Governance approach is a relevant conceptual framework for examining multi-actor involvement in the public decision-making process in a participatory, responsive, and inclusive manner. This study seeks to analyze how Collaborative Governance practices are carried out in the governance of Tegal Harum Village, as well as how the manner in which local Tri Hita Karana values are incorporated into the collaborative process among the village government, traditional villages, communities, and the private sectors. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, literature review, and document analysis. The informant determination technique used is purposive sampling consisting of representatives of the village government, traditional villages, communities, and the private sector. This research is expected to show the collaboration carried out in the governance of Tegal Harum Village, as well as the integration of local Tri Hita Karana values in the collaborative process between the village government, traditional village, community, and private sector.
Constructing the Tourism Identity of East Flores Through the Fantastic East Flores Program Collyn, Giovanni Ximenes; Priyatna, Centurion Chandratama; Koswara, Aang
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i2.1651

Abstract

Modern tourism competition requires destinations to develop clear and distinctive identities. East Flores Regency has long been recognized as a religious tourism destination, particularly through the annual Semana Santa celebration, which attracts large numbers of domestic and international visitors. This study adopts a constructivist qualitative approach using a case study design, with data collected through semi-structured interviews, field and social media observations, and document analysis. It examines the processes of formulation, production, institutionalization, and internalization of East Flores’ identity as a cultural center of the Lamaholot community, alongside its distinctive maritime attractions promoted through the Fantastic East Flores program. The findings show that “Fantastic East Flores” functions as an expansion rather than a replacement of the established religious identity. However, the branding strategy relies more on internal potential mapping than on systematic market analysis. As a result, the implementation of cultural and maritime identity remains inconsistent and continues to be dominated by religious narratives. Although the program has been incorporated into regional policy, its adoption across institutions remains non-binding. Consequently, the new identity has not yet been fully internalized in tourists’ perceptions.
Analysis of the Influence of Digital Leadership and Organizational Commitment on Employee Performance the Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction: A Case Study of the Regional Secretariat of the Sijunjung Regency Akbar, Wahyu Saputra; Frinaldi, Aldi; Ardiansyah, Fajar
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i2.1652

Abstract

This research seeks to examine the individual influence of digital leadership and organizational commitment on employee performance, while also considering job satisfaction as an intervening variable within the Regional Secretariat of Sijunjung Regency. The study applies a quantitative approach using an explanatory research design. The population comprises 76 respondents, all of whom were included through a saturated sampling technique. Primary data were obtained באמצעות questionnaires employing a Likert scale to assess the research indicators. The analytical method utilized is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings indicate that digital leadership has a significant effect on both employee performance and job satisfaction, and that job satisfaction also contributes to improving employee performance. In contrast, organizational commitment does not demonstrate a significant influence on either employee performance or job satisfaction. Furthermore, job satisfaction is found to mediate the relationship between digital leadership and employee performance, whereas it does not mediate the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance within the Regional Secretariat of Sijunjung Regency. From these results, enhancing digital leadership emerges as a key strategic focus, as it effectively boosts job satisfaction and employee performance both directly and indirectly. Job satisfaction should therefore be managed in a structured manner as a critical factor in maximizing the impact of digital leadership on organizational outcomes. Meanwhile, organizational commitment requires a more adaptive strategy, given its lack of demonstrated effect and its inability to function as a mediating variable in improving employee performance.
Islamic Community Empowerment Based on Piil Pesenggiri in Preserving Islamic Cultural Values in Teluk Betung, Bandar Lampung: A Study of the Marga Balak of Coastal Lampung in Negeri Olok Gading Subdistrict Mahali, Imam; Chalid, Idham; Faizal; Mawardi, M.; Setiawati, Rini
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the integration of coastal Lampung customary values with Islamic teachings in fostering social harmony in Negeri Olok Gading Subdistrict, Bandar Lampung. Employing a qualitative approach, the findings reveal that traditional structures such as Kebandaran, title bestowal (Adok), as well as communal traditions like tahlilan and nughun, continue to be preserved without exhibiting a dichotomy between custom and religion. Instead, customary practices function as a cultural medium for the transmission of Islamic values. Traditional leaders, including Pangeran and Punyimbang, play a pivotal role in promoting religious moderation and maintaining a balance between tradition and Islamic law. This study proposes an integrative model through the concept of Islamic Community Development and Empowerment (ICDE), grounded in the principles of justice, participation, and mutual assistance. Guided by the framework of Maqasid al-Shari’ah, this empowerment model emphasizes the protection of five essential dimensions religion, life, intellect, wealth, and lineage through the hierarchical priorities of dharuriyyat, hajiyyat, and tahsiniyyat. The al-‘urf methodology is employed to legitimize established societal customs as a basis for normative guidance, while the indigenization of Islam ensures the contextual realization of Qur’anic values within local cultural frameworks, in accordance with the legal maxim al-‘adah muhakkamah. The findings further demonstrate that the philosophy of Piil Pesenggiri encompassing the values of Bejuluk Adok, Nemui Nyimah, Nengah Nyapur, and Sakai Sembaian is philosophically aligned with Islamic principles such as muru’ah (dignity), silaturahmi (social bonding), ukhuwah (brotherhood), and ta‘awun (mutual cooperation). The proposed empowerment strategy includes strengthening spiritual, intellectual, and cultural capacities, exemplified by the establishment of the Sanggar Kebandaran Marga Balak as an initiative to preserve local wisdom and foster a harmonious, contextual, and inclusive religious life within a pluralistic society.
Reconstruction of Multimodal-Based Listening Learning: A Literature Study in the Context of Language and Literature Widiastari, I Gusti Agung Mas; Dewantara, I Putu Mas; Sutama, I Made; Wirahyuni, Kadek
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Listening is a language skill often considered lacking innovation in teaching practices. Increasingly advanced technology creates opportunities for reconstructing more innovative and adaptive learning by integrating multimodal approaches in audio, visual, and text. This study aims to analyze and reconstruct multimodal-based listening learning in the context of language and literature. The research method used is a literature study, examining various scientific sources that will be used in the research process. The results indicate that multimodal methods can strengthen cognitive engagement, understanding of meaning, and interpretive abilities of students during the listening process. Furthermore, the use of digital media such as podcasts, videos, and interactive platforms has proven effective in creating more relevant learning experiences. This study recommends a multimodal-based listening learning model that is adaptable to technological advances and student needs.
The Effectiveness of Several Sunscreen Products in Protecting Skin Exposed to Sun UV Rays Hulu, Lestiani; Siahaan, Desy Natalia; Dasopang, Eva Sartika; Hasanah, Fenny
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 2 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i2.1659

Abstract

Sunscreen is a skincare product that functions to protect the skin from exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which can cause skin damage such as premature aging and hyperpigmentation. This study aims to compare the effectiveness and satisfaction level of using three sunscreen products from beauty clinics in Medan City, namely clinic A, clinic B, and clinic C. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted at Tjut Nyak Dhien University, Medan, with a total sample of 50 people. Measurements were taken using a Skin Analyzer (Aramo®) device and analyzed using the Paired T-Test to analyze the differences before and after treatment, along with the distribution of questionnaires for respondent satisfaction using the R-Studio software program. The results of the Paired T-Test showed that the negative control group experienced significant changes in all parameters (p < 0.05). The sunscreens from clinic A, clinic B, and clinic C also showed varying effectiveness. The sunscreen from clinic C showed significant changes in all parameters (p < 0.05), while the sunscreens from clinic A and clinic B did not show significant changes in the sensitivity parameter (p = 0.131 and p = 0.216, respectively). However, the sunscreen from clinic A had the highest preference score (39.10%).

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