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ZOOTEC
Published by Universitas Sam Ratulangi
ISSN : 08522626     EISSN : 26158698     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35792/
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Zootec is a scientific periodical journal published by the Faculty of Animal Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University in 1995 with the print ISSN number 0852 – 2626. The focus of articles on Animal Sciences includes 1. livestock production, 2. Animal Feed and Nutrition, 3. Livestock Socio-Economics, 4. Animal Product Technology, 5. Animal Health, and 6. Potential pet wildlife Animal. Since its publication in Volume 38 number 1 of January 2018, it has been accredited with Rank 5 at the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Republic of Indonesia, Number SK 28/E/KPT/2019 with eISSN number 2615-8698. Starting Volume 41 No 2 of July 2021 the Zootec Journal has changed the writing template from the previous writing template. The Zootec journal has been indexed by Google Scholar, SINTA, Crossref, Garuda. Article authors can send articles in Indonesian or in English via email: jzootek@yahoo.com to be considered for publication.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 8 Documents
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PENAMBAHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT (CURCUMA DOMESTICA VAL), RIMPANG TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRIZA ROXB) DAN RIMPANG TEMU PUTIH (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA ROSC) DALAM RANSUM KOMERSIAL TERHADAP PERFORMANS BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Kaselung, Patri Seila; Montong, M E.K; Sarayar, C L.K; Saerang, J L.P
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (235.945 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3877

Abstract

ABSTRACT ADDITION TURMERIC, GINGER RHIZOME AND WHITE RHIZOME OF COMMERCIAL RATION ON QUAILS’ PERFORMANCES. This study aims to determie the effectiveness of the addition of Turmeric powder (Curcuma domestica Val), Javanese ginger powder (Curcuma xanthorriza Roxb) and White turmeric powder (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc) in a commercial ration towardsthe performance of quail. The material used were 120 female quails 6 weeks of age. We used the Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were applied as follows : R0 = basic ration without turmeric, Javanese ginger, and white turmeric powder, R1 = base + 2% ration turmeric powder, R2 = base + 2% ration Javanese ginger powder, R3 = base + 2% ration of Javanese ginger and white turmeric powder. The results showed that the addition of turmeric powder, Javanese ginger powder and white turmeric powder in the ration was not significantly different (P > 0.05) on the performance of quails (feed consumption, egg production and feed conversion). We conclude that the addition of turmeric powder, Javanese ginger powder, and white turmeric powder as much as 2% in commercial rations didn’t raise the feedconsumption, egg production, and surpresses the feed conversion. Keywords : Quail, Turmeric, Javanese Ginger, White Turmeric
ANALISIS SIMULASI DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN BIAYA INSEMINATOR TERHADAP PETERNAK SAPI DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA Wantasen, Erwin
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.622 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3865

Abstract

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis keterkaitan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan peternak dari usaha ternak sapi dan usahatani tanaman pangan pada kondisi penggunaan teknologi insemianasi buatan dan menganalisis pengaruh perubahan faktor eksternal terhadap pendapatan usaha ternak sapi, biaya produksi ternak sapi, biaya produksi tanaman pangan pendapatan usahatani tanaman pangan, biaya kesehatan ternak dan biaya kandang pada kondisi penggunaan teknologi inseminasi buatan. Pengukuran teknologi inseminasi buatan menggunakan pendekatan biaya inseminator . Penelitian ini adalah studi kasus terhadap 70 peternak sapi di desa Tonsewer Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa yang dipilih secara acak. Model persamaan simultan dengan metode 2SLS digunakan untuk mengestimasi semua parameter penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model ekonomi peternak yang dibangun dapat menjelaskan dengan baik keterkaitan dengan pendapatan dan biaya produksi pada usahaternak sapi maupun usahatani tanaman pangan . Hasil analisis simulasi menunjukkan bahwa dampak peningkatan biaya inseminatorsebesar 15% adalah alternatif terbaik karena dapat meningkatkan pendapatan usaha ternak sapi 9,37% dan biaya total produksi ternak sapi relative kecil sebesar 0, 24%, biaya uasahatani tanaman pangan meningkat 3,,62%, pendapatan usahatani tanaman pangan meningkat 5, 86%, biaya obat-obatan sapi meningkat 2,52% dan biaya kandang meningkat 2,78%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan biaya inseminasi mampu meningkatkan penampilan ekonomi rumah tangga peternak sapi di wilayah penelitianKata kunci : Teknologi inseminasi buatan , Biaya inseminator, pendapatan peternak sapi, model ekonomi peternak sapiABSTRACTTHE SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF INSEMINATOR COST POLICY IMPACT TO CATTLE FARMERS ON TOMPASO SUBDISTRICT MINAHASA REGENCY. The objectives of this study were to analyze factors affecting the farmers’ income from the cattle business and farming crops under condition of the usage of artificial insemination technology and to analyze the effects of the external factor changing toward the income of beef cattle business, the costs of cattle production , the cost of food crop production, food crops farm income, animal health costs and the cost of the barn with the condition of the artificial technology usage. The measurement of artificial insemination used the inseminator cost approach. This research was a case study of 70 cattlemen in the village of Tonsewer Tompaso Sub district Minahasa Regency selected by random sampling. Model of simultaneous equations with the method of 2 SLS was used to estimate all the parameters of the study. The result of research showed that the economic model of cattlemen could explain the relation of inseminator cost with income and costs of production in cattle and food crops well. The simulation analysis indicated that effect of inseminator cost policy on household’s economy was that 15% increasing of inseminator cost was the best alternative scenario that can increases income of cattle business 9,37%, beef production cost 0.24%, food crops production cost 3,62%, income of food crops business 5.86%, cattle medication cost 2,52% and barn cost 2.78%. These results indicated that the inseminator cost policy could improve economics performance of cattle farmers.Keywords: Simulation analysis , Inseminator cost , Income of cattle farmers, food crops, economic model of cattlemen
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEDAGANG PENGECER DAGING SAPI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL KOTA MANADO Butarbutar, Nicolas; Rorimpandey, B.; Legrans, R. A.J; Lumenta, I. D.R
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (134.415 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3873

Abstract

ABSTRACTBENEFIT ANALYSIS OF RETAIL TRADERS AT BEEF TRADITIONAL MARKET IN MANADO. The experiment was conducted at beef traditional market in Manado, particularly at “Bersehati Jengki market region” and “Pinasungkulan Ranotana market region”. The problem in this study is how much the operating costs retailers spent in beef marketing activity and how much the benefit of beef marketing activity received by retailers when compared with the bank interest rate level. The purpose of the study was to find out the operating cost spent by retailers compared with the benefit in beef marketing activity in Manado traditional markets. Sources of data in this study were found from the primary and secondary data. The samples were taken using purposive sampling method. Data analysis model in this study were conducting by descriptive analysis approach and mathematical analysis aswell as the concept of profitability. The results of the study showed that the average operating costs used by retailers in beef marketing were Rp 60,000,258 per week or Rp 239,990,725 per month. The average amount of the benefits received by retailers in beef marketing were Rp14,822,681 per week or Rp 3,703,093 per month. Enterprises of beef retailers in Manado traditional markets were able to gain the benefit. This business is also able to achieve the better overall profitability value compared with the bank rate prevailing in Indonesia. The average value of profitability of beef retailers was 7.01% per month (84.16% per year) while the bank rate of Indonesia (SBBI) was 7.5%.Keywords: Profit, Retailers, Beef, Traditional Market, Manado
KAJIAN EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON (STUDI KASUS) Sajow, Adrie Abram; Polii, Bobby; Laoh, Esry
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.786 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3879

Abstract

ABSTRACT ECONOMIC AND ENVINONMENT STUDY ON PIG FARMING AGRIBUSINESS IN TOMOHON CITY. (CASE STUDY).This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of < 1,000 , 1,000-5,000 , and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conven-tionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greaterthan one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting. Keywords : Economic, Environment, Pig Farming, Tomohon
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING DAN TELUR DI KECAMATAN SULUUN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Weol, elvis F; Rorimpandey, B; Lenzun, G. D.; Endoh, E. K.M
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.764 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3870

Abstract

ABSTRACTHOUSEHOLD INCOMICANALYSIS AND ITS EFFECT ONMEAT AND EGG CONSUMPTIONAT SULUUN TARERAN DISTRICTOF SOUTH MINAHASAREGENCY. District of Suluun Tareranis the area located in the regency ofSouth Minahasa. The majority of SuluunTareran district communities areworking household farmers and minorityof this community are working as civilservants, private employees andbussinesman. The communityconsumption of meat and eggs dependslargely on the income earned. Thetendency of increased consumption ofmeat and eggs depends also on theincreased income of the community inthis regency. The higher the income thehigher also the deman tendency toconsume meat and egg. The problem ofthis study is that are the consumptions ofmeat and eggs in the District SuluunTareran influenced by householdincome? The purpose of this study wasto evaluate the amount of meat and eggconsumptions of the household and todetermine the effect of householdincome on the consumption of meat andeggs at the district of Suluun Tareran.This research has been conducted in thedistrict of Suluun Tareran involving thetotal sample of 74 respondent ofhouseholds. Data collection of thisresearch was conducted during 2 monthsusing survey method. The data waereanalysed using simple regressionanalysis to determine the effect ofincome on consumption of meat andeggs. The results showed that theaverage household income was Rp2,558,050 per month. Meat and eggconsumption have not reached the newtarget of 7.7 kg and 4.1 kg per capita peryear, respectively; to fulfill theappropriate food and nutrition workrecommended by widyakarya in 2004.The analysis showed that the householdincome significantly affect theconsumption of meat and eggs in theDistrict of Suluun TareranKeywords: Meat-egg consumption,Household Income,Suluun Tareran district
ANALISIS USAHA PETERNAKAN BABI PADA PERUSAHAN “KASEWEAN” KAKASKASEN II KOTA TOMOHON Warouw, Zadrak M; Panelewen, V V.J; Mirah, Arie D.P
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.462 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3875

Abstract

ABSTRACTPIG FARM ANALYSIS OF KASEWEAN COMPANY AT KAKASKASEN II OF TOMOHON MUNICIPALITY. The objective of this study were to find cost production, benefit and break even point of pig farming in Kasewean enterprise located in Tomohon city. The Results of the study showed that, Kasewean enterprise had breakeven Point on pig farming at 103 103 heads, and the income level was Rp. 178.509.314/period of production. Value of the breakeven point could be seen through the value Margin Of Safety (MOS) of 67.62%, meaning that if the rate of production decreased by 67.63%, the pig farm is still in state of breakeven point, then the MOS value can be explained by Return Of Invesment (ROI). ROI obtained a value of 1.51. This means that the use of capital (cost of production) on a pig farm “Kasawean” in Tomohon already at efficient scale or provide the level of profit. Conclusions were (1) The average cost of production of pig farming in Kasewean company Tomohon was 1.136.863/head/production period consisted of a fixed cost of Rp. 278.093 of a fixed cost and Rp. 858.770/heads/production period of variable cost with the value of ROI was 1.51 which means the use of capital (cost of production) of pig farm on the“Kasewean” company in Tomohon already efficient, (2) Pig farm on the “kasewean” company obtained significant profit because the everage income was Rp. 580.932/head/production period and the average monthly profit was Rp. 15.539.943. and (3) Animal farm on “Kasewean” company has reached the value above breakeven point of 103.92 on production volume of 103 units or heads with turnover level of Rp. 178.509.314/production periodKey Words : Pig farming, benefit, cost, breakeven point
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PAKAN DAN KEUNTUNGAN PADA USAHA TERNAK BABI DI KECAMATAN TARERAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Kojo, Rivo E; Panelewen, V V.J; Manese, M A.V; Santa, Nansi
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (395.842 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3871

Abstract

ABSTRACTFEED EFFICIENCY AND PROFITABILITY OF PIG FARM AT TARERAN DISTRICT OF SOUTH MINAHASA REGENCY. Tareran district is located in the South Minahasa regency consisted of 12 (twelve) villages and has the area of 7602.45 hectares or 76024.5 Km2. Generally, Tareran community work as farmers. The most pig populations at Tareran district were found at the three villages including villages of Lansot, Rumoong Atas, and Rumoong Atas Dua. The problems of this study are that; first, is the use of production cost in the pig business at the Tareran district efficient? Second, does the production cost provide benefits? Research objectives are to evaluate the type and total cost of production in the pig business at the Tareran district, to analyze the efficiency of input usedin pig farming, and to determine the optimum use of inputs in achieving the business benefits pigs. The research was conducted in the Tareran district of South Minahasa Regency involving the number of 30 breeders as respondents. Data collections were conducted in the period time of 2 months. The data in this study were obtained from two sources of primary and secondary data. Samples were taken using purposive sampling method. The use of this technique was always based on certain characteristics obtained through the population. The results of these studies showed the production cost of pig farm was Rp18.557.038 per period per year with a gain of about Rp 13.611.309 per period per year. Inefficient use of food inputs indicating to the farmers need to reduce feeding cost because it caused cost redundancy. It was known that animal body weight achieved was different for each type of pig. In addition, the use of ration inputs to achieve maximum body weight was also different for each animal.Keywords: Efficiency, Ration Input, Profit, Pig Farm, Tareran District.
PENAMBAHAN RIMPANG KUNYIT (CURCUMA DOMESTICA VAL.), TEMULAWAK (CURCUMA XANTHORRHIZA ROXB.), DAN TEMU PUTIH (CURCUMA ZEDOARIA ROSC.) DALAM RANSUM KOMERSIL TERHADAP KUALITAS TELUR BURUNG PUYUH (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) Rondonuwu, Claudia; Saerang, J L.P; Nangoy, F J; Laatung, S
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (265.159 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3876

Abstract

ABSTRACTADDITION TURMERIC GINGER, RHIZOME AND WHITE RHIZOME OF COMMERCIAL RATION TO EGGS’ QUALITY OF QUAILS.This study aims to determine the quality of quail eggs after added 2% turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), and ginger and white (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) in the commercial ration. Animals used are of the type Coturnix-coturnix japonica quail females aged 6 weeks a total of 120 birds. Research using completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, and each replication consisted of 6 tail quail. Treatment is given as follows: R0 = control diet; R1= ration with 2% turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), R2 = 2% ration with ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), R3 = 2% ration with ginger and white (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.). results of the study showed that the addition of 2% turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.), ginger (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.), ginger and white (Curcuma zedoaria Rosc.) and not significantly different effect on egg weight, yolk color and egg shell thickness. And based on the results of this study concluded that the addition of 2% turmeric, ginger, ginger and white and can not increase egg weight, yolkcolor and egg shell thickness when added to a commercial ration.Keyword : Ration, Turmeric, Ginger, Ginger and White, Quail Eggs.

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