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SAGU BARUK PALM (Arenga microcarpha) AS A SUPERIOR LOCAL FOOD SOURCES IN SANGIHE DISTRIC ISLAND Marianus, Marianus; Ashari, Sumeru; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Polii-Mandang, Bobby
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 34, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya and Indonesian Agronomic Assossiation

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Abstract

Sagu Baruk Palm (Arenga microcarpha) is an endemic plant and producing carbohydrates as main source of local food to the people in Sangihe Island . The aim of this study is to analyze the production of  the sago and to analyze its the chemical composition and nutritional value. The research was conducted from October 2010 to June 2011 at Gunung Village Tabukan Tengah Regency Sangihe district Island. The village is spread from the coast up to the top of the hill with an altitude of ± 600 meters above sea level. The data analysis techniques in this research is descriptive analysis, F test, ANOVA. The results showed that the production of Sagu Baruk Palm at the third height position for the stem lenght 9.7-11m and stem diameter 14.3-15.7cm obtain wet sago flour 44-44.3kg and the stem rendemen from 21.3% to 22.3%, statistically only stem weight and pith weight has a significant different. The highest stem weight obtained at the bottom position, the highest pith weight obtain at the top position, and for the higest stem rendemen obtain at the top position . The chemical composition were significant differences in levels of protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, and pH at the three height positions. Key words: Superior local food sources, stem rendemen, production, sagu baruk palm.
Detection of Ground Water Availability at Buhias Island, Sitaro Regency Tamod, Zetly E; Polii, Bobby; Sikome, Ruth Maria
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The study aims to detect ground water availability at Buhias Island, Siau Timur Selatan District, Sitaro Regency. The research method used the survey method by geoelectrical instrument based on subsurface rock resistivity as a geophysical exploration results with geoelectrical method of Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. Resistivity geoelectrical method is done by injecting a flow into the earth surface, then it is measured the potential difference. This study consists of 4 tracks in which each track is made the stretch model of soil layer on subsurface of ground.  Then, the exploration results were processed using software RES2DINV to look at the data of soil layer based on the value of resistivity (2D). Interpretation result of the track 1 to 4 concluded that there is a layer of ground water. State of dominant ground water contains the saline (brackish). Location of trajectory in the basin to the lowland areas is mostly mangrove swamp vegetation. That location is the junction between the results of the runoff of rainfall water that falls down from the hills with sea water. Bedrock as a constituent of rock layer formed from marine sediments that carry minerals salts.
Aerob and Anaerob Treatments to BOD, COD, pH, and Dominant of Bacteria of Dessicated Coconut Industry Wastewater of PT. Global Coconut, Radey, South Minahasa Hermanus, Muson B.; Polii, Bobby; Mandey, Lucia C.
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Pascasarjana Unsrat

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Abstract

Industrial waste dessicated coconut are coconut water, water from coconut meat washing and water from the equipment washing. The aims of this research are to find out the level of organic contaminant (BOD and COD) after aerob and anaerob treatments and to determine the dominant bacteries. The research was done in PT Global Coconut Radey Minahasa on June 2015 and laboratory of FMIPA Unsrat. The research conclude that aerob treatment (with oxygen) are better in decreasing BOD, COD and pH values and are better in decreasing BOD, COD, and pH values and the dominant bacteries are Escherichia coli, Streptococcus sp, Staphylococcus sp, and Clostridium sp compared with anaerob treatment (without oxygen). Keywords : industrial waste, coconut water, contamination of organic materials, aerob treatment, anaerob treatment
Detection of Ground Water Availability at Buhias Island, Sitaro Regency Tamod, Zetly E; Polii, Bobby; Sikome, Ruth Maria
Forum Geografi Vol 30, No 1 (2016): July 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/forgeo.v30i1.1667

Abstract

The study aims to detect ground water availability at Buhias Island, Siau Timur Selatan District, Sitaro Regency. The research method used the survey method by geoelectrical instrument based on subsurface rock resistivity as a geophysical exploration results with geoelectrical method of Wenner-Schlumberger configuration. Resistivity geoelectrical method is done by injecting a flow into the earth surface, then it is measured the potential difference. This study consists of 4 tracks in which each track is made the stretch model of soil layer on subsurface of ground.  Then, the exploration results were processed using software RES2DINV to look at the data of soil layer based on the value of resistivity (2D). Interpretation result of the track 1 to 4 concluded that there is a layer of ground water. State of dominant ground water contains the saline (brackish). Location of trajectory in the basin to the lowland areas is mostly mangrove swamp vegetation. That location is the junction between the results of the runoff of rainfall water that falls down from the hills with sea water. Bedrock as a constituent of rock layer formed from marine sediments that carry minerals salts.
SAGO BARUK PALM (Arenga microcarpha Becc) AS A SUPERIOR LOCAL FOOD SOURCE AND SOIL CONSERVATION PLANT AT SANGIHE ISLAND REGENCY Marianus, Marianus; Ashari, Sumeru; Rahardjo, Bambang Tri; Polii-Mandang, Bobby
AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 34, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v34i2.119

Abstract

Sagu Baruk Palm (Arenga microcarpha) is an endemic plant and producing carbohydrates as main source of local food to the people in Sangihe Island . The aim of this study is to analyze the production of  the sago and to analyze its the chemical composition and nutritional value. The research was conducted from October 2010 to June 2011 at Gunung Village Tabukan Tengah Regency Sangihe district Island. The village is spread from the coast up to the top of the hill with an altitude of ± 600 meters above sea level. The data analysis techniques in this research is descriptive analysis, F test, ANOVA.The results showed that the production of Sagu Baruk Palm at the third height position for the stem lenght 9.7-11m and stem diameter 14.3-15.7cm obtain wet sago flour 44-44.3kg and the stem rendemen from 21.3% to 22.3%, statistically only stem weight and pith weight has a significant different. The highest stem weight obtained at the bottom position, the highest pith weight obtain at the top position, and for the higest stem rendemen obtain at the top position . The chemical composition were significant differences in levels of protein, calcium, iron, magnesium, and pH at the three height positions.Key words: Superior local food sources, stem rendemen, production, sagu baruk palm.
LINGKUNGAN HIDUP STRATEGIS TERHADAP PERENCANAAN TATA RUANG KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW TAHUN 2011-2030 Lepa, Alex A.; Polii, Bobby J.V.; Husain, Jailani
EUGENIA Vol 17, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35791/eug.17.3.2011.3548

Abstract

ABSTRACT   Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) can be done to ensure that the preparation of policy, planning and program (PPP)  on  spatial plan draft  of Bolaang Mongondow Regency  have included the sustainable development. The purpose of this study was (1) to asses whether the PPP have included the linkage, balance, and fairness principles. (2) to identify the environmental impact caused by implementing PPP defined in the Bolmong’s spatial plan. (3) to find out measures in mitigating  negative impacts resulting from PPP. The study was performed using quick appraisal approach by means of matrix analysis, expert judgements, secondary data, field survey, and literature. The result revealed that the score of PPP regarding linkage principle was very good (84.24%) as well as balance principle good (79.59%). The  fairness principle and SEA principle were  very good as well  which were  (83.72%),  (82.52%) respectively.  Identified nine issues of sustainable development resulted  negative and  positive impact . This study implied that mitigating  negative impacts could be achieved by integrating SEA principles to  articles that not fully considering SEA.
EVALUASI KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR, STATUS MUTU SERTA STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN AIR SUNGAI SANGKUB DI KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA PALIT, FERLIE ALFIUS; POLII, BOBBY; ROTINSULU, WISKE
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 6, No 93 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Meningkatnya perkembangan kegiatan dan pertumbuhan penduduk serta wilayah pemukimanmenyebabkan meningkatnya buangan air limbah.Sungai Sangkub sebagai lokasi penelitianmerupakan Sungai Lintas Provinsi, dimana bagian hulu berada di Provinsi Gorontalo dan hilir diProvinsi Sulawesi Utara.Peningkatan kegiatan ekonomi dan pembangunan dalam rangkameningkatkan kesejahtraan masyarakat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas perairanSungai Sangkub. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kualitas air, menentukan statusmutu air serta merumuskan strategi dalam usaha pengendalian pencemaran air Sungai Sangkub diKabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Provinsi Sulawesi Utara.Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu bersifat dekriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dankualitatif.Populasi diambil di Sungai Sangkub yang terdiri dari 7 titik penelitian dan 19 parameterkualitas air.Data Primer adalah data series pemantauan kualitas air Sungai Sangkub dari bulan Juli2018 /d Mei 2019 sebanyak 4 kali pemantauan dan observasi lapangan, data sekunder diperoleh dariinstansi terkait. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif.Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, gambardan narasi.Analisis data sesuai Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang PengelolaanKualitas Air dan Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 115 Tahun 2003 PedomanPenentuan Status Mutu Air serta metodestandart for pratice of conservation (OSPC) denganmengunakan piranti lunak miradi dalam merumuskan strategi pengendalian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas air Sungai Sangkub berdasarkan uji parametermenunjukan penurunan kualitas dimana parameter TDS, TSS, Total Fosfat, Total Chlorine, Sulfida,E. Coli dan Total Coliform melebihi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan dalam PP 82/2001 sedangkanpenentuan status mutu air berdasarkan KepmenLH 115/2003 pada perairan Sungai Sangkub telahmengalami Cemar Berat.Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perairan Sungai Sangkub tercemar berat oleh parameterTDS, TSS, Total Fosfat, Total Chlorine, Sulfida, E. Coli dan Total Coliform. Disarankan untukPemerintah Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara dapatmelakukan pengendalian dengan meningkatkan inventarisasi dan identifikasi sumber pencemar air,melakukan pengelolaan limbah, menetapkan daya dukung dan daya tampung, meningkatkan peranserta masyarakat, melakukan pengawasan dan melakukan pemantauan kualitas air sungai secararutin.Kata Kunci : Kualitas Air, Status Mutu, Pengendalian Pencemaran Air Sungai
ANALISIS INDEKS KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI KOTA MANADO DOTULONG, JACKY; POLII, BOBBY; PAKASI, SANDRA
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK Vol 6, No 97 (2020)
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

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Abstract

Environment is an importan issue and complex. The rate of population growth and developmentgreatly affects the quality of the environment in Manado City. Environmental quality is an environmentalcondition that can provide optimal carrying capacity for human survival in an area. Environmental qualityincludes water quality, air quality, and land cover quality. This study aims to analyze the EnvironmentalQuality Index in Manado City which includes the Water Quality Index, Air Quality Index, and Land CoverQuality Index.The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Measurement of water quality was carriedout in three major rivers in Manado City, namely the Tondano River, the Sario River, and the MalalayangRiver. From each river, measurements of water quality were carried out at two points, including theupstream and downstream areas with the measured parameters TDS, TSS, BOD, COD, and DO. Analysisof water quality using the Pollution Index (PI) method and then converted into the Water Quality Indexvalue. Measurement of air quality were carried out at three points, including office, transportation, andresidential areas with parameters measured as SO2 and NO2. Analysis of air quality using a calculation ofthe European Union (EU) model of Air Quality Index and then converted into an Air Quality Index value.Measurement of land cover quality is carried out by calculating the land cover index, namely measuring thearea of Manado City and the area of green land or forest using ArcGIS Software. The land cover value isobtained from the division between the area of green land or forest and the area of Manado City and thenconverted into the Land Cover Quality Index value. Analysis of Environmental Quality was carried out bycalculating the Environmental Quality Index in Manado City, namely the value of the Water Quality Index(30%), Air Quality Index (30%), and Land Cover Quality Index (40%).The quality of water in Manado City based on the parameter test showed a decrease in quality wherethe parameters of BOD, COD, and DO exceed the quality standards according to PP 82 of 2001 while thestatus of water quality in the mildly polluted category was based on KepMen LH 115 of 2003. The value ofthe Water Quality Index obtained 80. The Quality of Air in Manado City based on the results of monitoring,the highest values of SO2 and NO2 in the transportation area. The value of the Air Quality Index obtained30,56. The Quality of Land Cover in Manado City is based on the calculation of the Land Cover Indexobtained 0,72. The Land Cover Quality Index value obtained 89,60. The results of the EnvironmentalQuality Index value for the City of Manado obtained 69 with the predicate Fairly Good.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded the Environmental Quality Index in Manado Cityis fairly good. It is recommended for Manado City Goverment in achieving a better environmental conditionneeds to increase activities that are managing and providing protection for the environment in Manado City.Keywords: Environmental Quality Index
KAJIAN EKONOMI DAN LINGKUNGAN AGRIBISNIS PETERNAKAN BABI DI KOTA TOMOHON (STUDI KASUS) Sajow, Adrie Abram; Polii, Bobby; Laoh, Esry
ZOOTEC Vol 34, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.786 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.34.1.2014.3879

Abstract

ABSTRACT ECONOMIC AND ENVINONMENT STUDY ON PIG FARMING AGRIBUSINESS IN TOMOHON CITY. (CASE STUDY).This study aims to analyze the feasibility of conventional (private) and environment (externalities) investment criteria, which determine the extent of the economic feasibility of the externalities investment criteria taking into account the private costs (conventional costs) and externalities costs (environmental costs) in the pig farm agribusiness. This research was conducted in Tomohon, where the sample pig farms that have business scale criterion of < 1,000 , 1,000-5,000 , and > 5,000 heads. The analysis used the analysis of investment criteria, with the calculation of Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR). NPV of conven-tionally and externalities was greater than zero or positive, these results suggest that the companies have been conventionally sampled financially feasibility, as well as the investment plan of externalities. IRR conventional and externalities is greaterthan one, these results indicate that the samples with conventional and externalities investment companies are still profitable, especially if the investment is viewed in the environment, it would be beneficial as it will reduce the environmental impact. BC ratio values conventionally and externalities is greater than one, these results suggest that the externalities investment is feasible for conducting. Keywords : Economic, Environment, Pig Farming, Tomohon
TINGKAH LAKU BERTELUR BURUNG MALEO (Macrocephalon maleo) DI MUARA PUSIAN KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL BOGANI NANI WARTABONE KECAMATAN DUMOGA TIMUR KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW Poli, Zibran; Polii, Bobby; Paputungan, Umar
ZOOTEC Vol 36, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (563.613 KB) | DOI: 10.35792/zot.36.2.2016.12394

Abstract

EGG LAYING BEHAVIOR OF MALEO BIRD (Macrocephalon maleo) AT MUARA PUSIAN NATURAL CONSER-VATION IN BOGANI NANI WARTA-BONE NATIONAL PARK, EAST DUMO-GA DISTRICT OF BOLAANG MONGON-DOW REGENCY Bogani Nani Wartabone National Park was conservation living area of the all flora and fauna species including maleo bird (Macrocephalon maleo) as the endemic bird in Sulawesi Island. Objective of this research was to study behavioral laying egg of maleo bird, temperature and hole deep of laying egg, total visitation of maleo bird at laying egg hole places and predator threat around laying egg hole places. Research was conducted by direct observation at the maleo habitat of laying egg holes place. Data obtained were analyzed descriptively to describe the facts and phenomena occurring at the bird habitat. Results showed that bird activities before laying egg at holes included digging the laying egg hole, laying egg in the hole, heaping up egg hole, digging false egg holes. Bird activities after laying egg at holes included pause and look for feed around holes and then they flied to the forest area. The average times of laying egg were 1 to 3 hours, started from looking for area of hole, digging holes, playing around egg holes area to the end of laying egg in the hole. The averages of egg holes deep were 41.8 ± 14.28 cm and egg holes temperatures were 270 C - 340 C. Maleo birds were laying their eggs more around Tower I compared with around Tower II. Around Tower I had dense vegetation of trees used as shelter, protection place from predators, clean area from scrubs for easy digging holes of laying egg. Around Tower II, there were growing scrubs (Saccharum spontaneum) and coarse grass (Imperata cylindrical) causing unsecure and difficult digging holes by maleo birds in laying their eggs. The total visitations of maleo birds around egg holes areas were visibly observed of 28 pairs and 1 male without spouse and 9 pairs found by auditory observation. Therefore, there were 37 pairs consisted of 37 females and 38 males of maleo birds observed. The total eggs obtained during observation were 42 eggs, consisted of 2 damaged eggs and 40 hatching eggs using the artificial hatchery at study location. Key words: Behavioral laying egg, maleo bird (Macrocephalon maleo).