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Journal of Social Research
Published by CV. International Journal Labs
ISSN : 28279832     EISSN : 2828335x     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55324
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
The Journal of Social Research is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by International Journal Labs. The Journal of Social Research provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Economics, Culture, Law, Public Health, and Education that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,565 Documents
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The Effect of Abdominal Stretching on Menstrual Cramps (Dysmenorrhea) Among Female Teenagers at SMPN 2 Purwodadi Diva Aulia Roisyabillah; Naimah Naimah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i5.3161

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is one of the reproductive health problems that are commonly experienced by adolescent girls and can interfere with activities and quality of life. The high prevalence of dysmenorrhea indicates the need for safe and easy-to-apply nonpharmacological interventions. One method that can be used is Abdominal Stretching which functions to relax muscles and increase blood circulation so as to help reduce pain. This study aims to determine the effect of Abdominal Stretching on menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls at State of Junior High School 2 Purwodadi. Using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study is 64 female students with a sample of 56 respondents obtained using the quota sampling technique. Pain level was measured using the Verbal Descriptor Scale (VDS) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The study showed that most of the respondents experienced a decrease in pain levels after being given the Abdominal Stretching intervention, with 83.9% of respondents experiencing a decrease in pain and no increase in pain. The results of the statistical test showed a value of Z = -6.171 with a p-value of < 0.001 (p < 0.05), which means that there was a significant difference between the level of pain before and after the intervention. That Abdominal Stretching has a significant effect in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls, so that it can be used as an alternative to non-pharmacological treatment that is effective and easy to do independently
A Step Toward a New International Arbitration Hub or Merely a Procedural Reform? the Implications of Supreme Court Regulation No. 3 of 2023 on Arbitration in Indonesia Rifcky Amarthtya Ardiatama Utomo
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i5.3165

Abstract

As business transactions become increasingly complex in the era of globalization, the need for effective, efficient, and responsive dispute resolution mechanisms has become more urgent. Arbitration, as a non-litigation alternative, offers key advantages such as procedural flexibility, confidentiality, and greater efficiency in time and cost compared to conventional litigation. In Indonesia, arbitration is primarily governed by Law Number 30 of 1999; however, the rapid evolution of global arbitration practices highlights the necessity for more adaptive regulatory reforms. The issuance of Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2023 (PERMA 3/2023) represents a progressive effort to strengthen the procedural framework of arbitration, particularly in relation to arbitrator appointment, default mechanisms, enforcement and annulment of awards, and the digitalization of judicial administration. This study aims to analyze the contribution of PERMA 3/2023 in improving the effectiveness of arbitration in Indonesia and identify the normative and practical limitations that are still faced. The method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of laws and regulations and arbitration practices. The results of the study show that PERMA 3/2023 has succeeded in increasing procedural certainty and efficiency in the interaction between arbitration and the judiciary. However, there are still a number of problems, including inconsistencies in the regime for the recognition of international arbitral awards, ambiguity in the application of arbitrator immunity, and limitations in the arrangement of interlocutory awards. Therefore, further reforms are needed at the legislative level to realize a competitive arbitration system that is in line with international standards
Legal Protection for Cryptocurrency Holders as a Means of Conducting Transactions in the Digital Age Robby Robby; Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan; Dewi Iryani
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i5.3168

Abstract

The problem in this research is about the binding power of the use of cryptocurrencies in electronic business transactions as a medium for buying and selling transactions. Meanwhile, money in Islam is the same as the currency that is determined in the policy in Indonesia, namely it has value, is generally accepted, and has a certain type that has been determined. In addition, what is called a legal medium of exchange is only recognized as an asset, not a legal currency in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal (library-based) approach with a statute approach to analyze legal regulations for crypto asset owners in conducting digital transactions in Indonesia. Based on the results of the research, it is known that there are differences between policy provisions electronic transactions and currency laws as well as the provisions of the Civil Code. The difference that exists occurs in business transactions using cryptocurrencies as currency in buying and selling transactions in the digital era using the internet network. The use of crypto does not have binding force in even though the terms and pillars of the agreement have been met. because it still contains elements of gharar, dharar and qimar in accordance with the opinions of the scholars and hasik of the 7th MUI Ijtima Ulama Year 2021.  Therefore, their use as a medium of exchange is considered prohibited and lacks legal protection under Indonesian law.
Employment Volatility and the Sustainability of Payroll-Based Health Insurance Contributions in Indonesia: Evidence from the February 2025 National Labor Survey Salma Khairunnisa; Antokalina Sari Verdiana
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3143

Abstract

This research examines the sustainability of payroll-based health insurance contributions in Indonesia using microdata from the February 2025 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The analysis focuses on wage workers (pekerja penerima upah/PPU) as the main financing base of the National Health Insurance (JKN). The aim of this study is to analyze the sustainability of JKN financing, exploring factors such as income capacity, contribution coverage, job stability, employment contract structure, and job volatility, which affect the continuity of payroll-based contributions. Using cluster analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the study identifies three major labor-risk segments among PPU workers: formal and stable, semi-formal, and vulnerable or volatile. The findings show that the vulnerable or volatile group constitutes the largest share of the PPU population and exhibits the highest stopwork rate, making it the primary source of national risk to the sustainability of payroll-based contributions. In contrast, the formal and stable group presents the lowest risk, while the semi-formal group represents a smaller transitional segment with relatively high employment disruption. The sustainability of JKN financing depends not only on workers' ability to pay contributions but also on the stability of employment relationships and labor market dynamics. Policies aimed at strengthening employment continuity, reducing contract-related job disruption, and protecting high-risk sectors and regions are essential for maintaining JKN membership and contribution flows.
Evaluation of Physics Practicum for High School and MA Students in South Kalimantan at the Epic Olympiad at the Integrated Laboratory of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin Sitti Rahmasari; Fitri Nur Hikmah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3153

Abstract

This study examines the evaluation of physics practicum activities conducted by senior high school and Madrasah Aliyah (MA) students from South Kalimantan during the EPIC Olympiad at the Integrated Laboratory of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin. The background of this research is based on the importance of laboratory-based learning in improving students’ scientific literacy, experimental skills, and understanding of physics concepts in the era of 21st-century education. However, differences in students’ abilities in operating laboratory equipment, following procedures, analyzing data, and preparing practicum reports indicate the need for a comprehensive evaluation of practicum implementation. This study aims to evaluate students’ practicum performance and practicum report quality during the EPIC Olympiad. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach involving senior high school and Madrasah Aliyah students participating in the Olympiad. Data were collected through observation sheets used for assessing practicum performance and questionnaires used for evaluating practicum reports. The collected data were analyzed using percentage-based descriptive analysis. The results showed that students’ practicum performance achieved an average score of 78%, categorized as good, particularly in teamwork and practicum participation. Meanwhile, the practicum report evaluation obtained an average score of 67.6%, categorized as fairly good, with weaknesses identified in data analysis, discussion, and conclusion writing. In conclusion, the EPIC Olympiad contributes positively to strengthening students’ scientific competence, although further improvement is still needed in technical laboratory skills and scientific reporting abilities.
Loss in Translation of Culture-Specific Items in Laskar Pelangi from Indonesian to Japanese Riska Aristya; Sajarwa Sajarwa
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3155

Abstract

This study addresses the challenges of translating culture-specific items in literary texts, particularly focusing on the phenomenon of meaning loss in the Indonesian novel Laskar Pelangi and its Japanese translation. The objective of this research is to identify the types of loss occurring in the translation process and to examine their implications for translation equivalence. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, using data derived from the source text and its Japanese version. Data were collected through documentation techniques and analyzed using translational equivalence, descriptive, comparative, and interpretive methods. The findings reveal that out of 572 identified culture-specific items, 294 (51.4%) experienced loss, categorized into untranslated words, inaccurate translation, generalization, adaptation, and paraphrasing. Inaccurate translation emerged as the most dominant type of loss. The study further shows that these losses lead to two forms of equivalence: partial equivalence and non-equivalence, with non-equivalence occurring more frequently. In conclusion, the translation tends to prioritize target-language readability through domestication strategies, which often results in cultural meaning loss. The study highlights the importance of cultural competence in translation to minimize loss and improve equivalence, especially in culturally rich literary works.
The Jakarta Heart Center’s (JHC) Communication Strategy for Improving Cardiovascular Health Literacy Among Young People Sophia Bernadette; Sylvia A. Ronnfeld; Prilly Latuconsina
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3157

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the communication strategies of Jakarta Heart Center (JHC) in enhancing heart health literacy among young adults, given the rising trend of cardiovascular diseases within the productive age group. The research employs a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with JHC management, observations of digital communication channels, and a review of relevant literature. The analysis is guided by Ronald D. Smith’s strategic communication planning model, which consists of four key stages: (1) Research, to identify communication problems and understand the target audience; (2) Strategy, to formulate communication objectives and determine appropriate approaches; (3) Tactics, involving the selection of media, messages, and communication activities; and (4) Evaluation, to assess the effectiveness of the communication program. Findings reveal that although JHC has utilized various social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok, its communication strategies have not been fully effective in reaching younger audiences. This limitation is primarily due to the lack of interactive and visually educational content, as well as challenges in translating technical medical information into simple narratives that are easily understood by the general public. This study contributes to the development of more inclusive and adaptive health communication strategies tailored to the media consumption behavior of younger generations. By applying Ronald D. Smith’s framework, the research underscores the importance of comprehensive audience research, creative and interactive content development, and continuous evaluation to reduce the risk of heart disease from an early age.
Application of Section 3 of the Corruption Crimes Act to Public Officials in Structural Positions (Study of Judgment No. 48/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN MDN) Bernard Panjaitan
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3159

Abstract

The legal issue examined in this study arises from the tendency to broaden the application of Article 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law to structural officials, which often relies on formal official status without always being accompanied by adequate proof regarding actual authority, personal fault, and the causal relationship with state financial losses. This condition raises concerns regarding the boundary between administrative error and abuse of authority constituting a criminal offense, as well as its implications for legal certainty for public officials. This research is a normative legal study employing statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approaches. The primary legal materials consist of legislation and court decisions, while the secondary legal materials consist of doctrines, books, and legal journals. The analysis is conducted using a prescriptive-analytical method based on sentencing theory and Gustav Radbruch’s theory of the purposes of law. The findings of this study indicate that the application of Article 3 of the Anti-Corruption Law still tends to place structural position as the dominant basis for criminal liability. In Decision Number 48/Pid.Sus-TPK/2025/PN Mdn, the judges interpreted the element of abuse of authority broadly, but did not clearly distinguish between formal, factual, and final authority. As a result, administrative errors potentially become conflated with criminal abuse of authority. This study concludes that the application of Article 3 should be carried out in a more restrictive, measurable, and evidence-based manner with clear proof of deviation of authority, personal fault, and a causal relationship with state financial losses, so that anti-corruption enforcement remains effective without disregarding justice, legal certainty, and legal expediency.
Evaluation of the Elements and Characteristics of the Facades of Cultural Heritage Buildings in the Context of Colonial Architecture Khoudiy Iffiyah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3160

Abstract

This study examines the importance of preserving colonial cultural heritage buildings as part of urban identity and historical continuity. In many developing cities, rapid urbanization and functional changes have threatened the authenticity of heritage buildings, particularly their façades, which serve as the primary visual representation of architectural character. In Indonesia, colonial buildings in urban areas such as Surabaya hold significant historical and aesthetic value, yet face increasing pressure from modernization. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the elements and characteristics of the façade of the Hagakita Bank Building as a representative colonial heritage structure and to assess how these elements contribute to maintaining its architectural identity. This study employs a qualitative-descriptive approach, utilizing purposive sampling with the Hagakita Bank Building as the primary research object. Data were collected through direct observation, photographic documentation, and literature review. The research instruments included observation sheets and documentation guidelines, while data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods. The results show that façade elements such as form, openings, color, decoration, materials, and texture play a significant role in preserving the colonial architectural identity. These elements not only reflect historical authenticity but also enhance public appreciation of heritage buildings. In conclusion, maintaining the integrity of façade elements is essential for sustainable conservation and for strengthening the cultural identity of urban heritage areas.
The Effect of Authentic Leadership on Psychological Capital, Work Engagement, and Innovative Behavior Melati Kusuma Wardhani; Lia Amalia
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3164

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of authentic leadership on psychological capital, work engagement, and innovative behavior among employees in service-based startup companies in Indonesia. In addition, this study examines the mediating role of psychological capital in the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement, as well as the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between authentic leadership and innovative behavior. This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 140 employees selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 4.0. The results show that authentic leadership has a positive and significant effect on psychological capital and work engagement. Psychological capital also has a significant positive effect on work engagement and acts as a partial mediator in the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement. Furthermore, work engagement has a strong positive effect on innovative behavior and mediates the relationship between authentic leadership and innovative behavior. These findings indicate that authentic leadership plays a strategic role in enhancing employees’ psychological conditions and engagement, which in turn fosters innovative behavior. This study contributes to the development of human resource management and organizational behavior literature, particularly in the context of dynamic startup environments.

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