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INDONESIA
COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Published by Publikasi Indonesia
ISSN : 27985652     EISSN : 27985210     DOI : 10.36418/comserva
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Education, Social, Engineering,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences
The mission of COMSERVA : Indonesian Jurnal of Community Services and Devleopment as the result of community services activities. The activities are including the implementation of science development and applied technology to empower society and realize sustainable development. The journal highlights the existing issues that happened in various fields to empower the community. The issues including, but not limited to, increasing the community capacity, applying appropriate technology, applying research result in the community, improving the people knowledge, and also the innovation in the purpose to empower people.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 9 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat" : 9 Documents clear
Literature Review: Kualitas Lingkungan sebagai Determinan Kejadian Malaria Pratiwi, Dian Eka; Raharjo, Mursid; Setiani , Onny
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3303

Abstract

Malaria masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat global terutama di wilayah endemik. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bukti ilmiah terkini yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2020 hingga 2025 mengenai kualitas lingkungan sebagai determinan utama kejadian malaria. Pencarian literatur sistematis dilakukan di basis data ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Springer. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti perubahan penggunaan lahan (termasuk deforestasi), kondisi iklim (curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban), kondisi fisik rumah (kawat kasa, dinding, langit-langit), dan lingkungan peridomestik (kandang ternak, vegetasi, tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk) memiliki hubungan yang kompleks dan signifikan terhadap dinamika transmisi malaria. Pemahaman mendalam tentang interaksi ini sangat penting untuk merumuskan strategi pengendalian malaria yang terintegrasi, berkelanjutan, dan adaptif terhadap perubahan lingkungan global. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan terpadu dalam pengendalian malaria yang memadukan intervensi kesehatan masyarakat dengan pengelolaan lingkungan. Rekomendasi kebijakan mencakup penguatan surveilans berbasis lingkungan, perbaikan infrastruktur permukiman, dan adaptasi terhadap perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini memberikan dasar ilmiah untuk pengembangan strategi eliminasi malaria yang lebih efektif dan berkelanjutan di berbagai setting geografis.
Digital Social Movement Greenpeace dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Gen Z akan Polusi Udara Nurhalizah, Diza; Hasna, Auliya; Wempi, Jefri Audi
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3309

Abstract

Penelitian ini berangkat dari latar belakang krisis polusi udara di Indonesia, khususnya di Jakarta yang secara konsisten mencatat tingkat polusi tertinggi di dunia, sehingga memerlukan pendekatan multidisipliner untuk penanganannya. Greenpeace sebagai organisasi non-pemerintah yang bergerak di bidang lingkungan memanfaatkan media digital untuk meningkatkan kesadaran Generasi Z - kelompok demografis yang paling aktif di ruang digital sekaligus kelompok yang paling terdampak jangka panjang oleh masalah polusi udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas gerakan sosial digital Greenpeace dalam membangun kesadaran Generasi Z tentang isu polusi udara melalui berbagai platform media sosial. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menerapkan model komunikasi Lasswell yang menganalisis elemen "who, says what, in which channel, to whom, with what effect". Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tim kampanye Greenpeace dan anggota Generasi Z, observasi konten digital di platform Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, Spotify dan Website resmi, serta analisis metrik interaksi seperti like, comment, dan share. Hasil penelitian mengungkap efektivitas strategi digital Greenpeace melalui konten kreatif berbasis tren (Instagram: 760K followers, TikTok: 93.2K followers), podcast #NgobrolLingkungan (rating 4.9/5), dan kolaborasi dengan 3.000 relawan muda, dengan interaksi tertinggi pada konten visual-infografis (18.2 juta views) dan petisi online, membuktikan pendekatan multichannel yang adaptif berhasil membangun kesadaran Generasi Z. Temuan penelitian memberikan panduan praktis bagi NGO dalam menyusun kampanye digital berbasis data, memperkuat kolaborasi dengan Generasi Z, dan memaksimalkan platform audio-visual untuk edukasi lingkungan, sekaligus berkontribusi pada pengembangan teori komunikasi lingkungan di era digital.
Cloud Kitchen Strategy in the Development of Culinary MSMES: the Biscoffery Karamoy, Gabriella Benedicta
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3310

Abstract

The food and beverage (F&B) industry in Indonesia has shown rapid growth, particularly among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that have adapted to digitalization and shifting consumer behavior post-COVID-19. This study examines “The Biscoffery,” a dessert-based MSME that successfully transitioned from a home-based pre-order system in Bekasi to a broader Jakarta market through the adoption of cloud kitchen services. Using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, the research analyzes business strategies implemented by The Biscoffery, including SWOT analysis, STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning), business model canvas, and the 7Ps marketing mix. The findings highlight how cloud kitchens offer significant advantages in reducing operational costs, enhancing market reach, and streamlining operations compared to traditional storefronts. However, challenges such as dependency on online food delivery platforms and limited customer interaction remain. The study emphasizes the importance of product innovation, effective social media marketing, and branding as critical factors for sustainable business growth. This research provides practical insights for MSMEs aiming to optimize digital-based business models and leverage cloud kitchen services to expand their presence in competitive culinary markets.
Pengaruh Interaksi Obat Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Pasien Hipertensi: Tinjauan Literatur Aghnat, Aniestria Ahshaina
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3311

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan terapi jangka panjang dan sering kali disertai dengan pengobatan kondisi komorbid. Penggunaan beberapa obat secara bersamaan meningkatkan risiko interaksi obat, baik secara farmakokinetik maupun farmakodinamik. Interaksi ini dapat memengaruhi efektivitas terapi dan memicu efek samping yang serius. Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai interaksi obat yang umum terjadi pada pasien hipertensi, menjelaskan mekanisme interaksinya, serta dampaknya terhadap hasil klinis. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan pencarian literatur di database PubMed, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar menggunakan kata kunci terkait interaksi obat dan hipertensi. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan bahwa interaksi obat antihipertensi dengan NSAID, antidiabetik, dan obat kardiovaskular lainnya dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi, peningkatan tekanan darah, atau komplikasi organ target. Faktor risiko utama meliputi polifarmasi, usia lanjut, dan adanya komorbiditas. Studi-studi terdahulu mengidentifikasi perlunya pendekatan kolaboratif antara dokter, apoteker, dan pasien untuk meminimalkan risiko interaksi. Tinjauan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk pemantauan terapi dan strategi pencegahan interaksi obat pada pasien hipertensi. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya evaluasi regimen pengobatan secara berkala dan peningkatan kesadaran tenaga kesehatan tentang potensi interaksi obat.
Aspek Etika Medikolegal Atas Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Pada Praktik Kedokteran Bidang Radiologi Alam, Chessa Rahadi; Hehalatu, Alga; Amarantha, Dessy; Jalaludin, Jalaludin; Lestari, Ayang Prima; Aristiara, Adiwirya; Prayuti, Yuyut
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3312

Abstract

This study aimed to determine ethicomedicolegal aspects of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in the practice of radiology medicine. According to Health Law No. 17 of 2023 Article 273 paragraph 1, it is explained that medical personnel and health workers in carrying out their practices have the right to receive legal protection as long as they carry out their duties in accordance with professional standards, professional service standards, operational procedure standards, and professional ethics, as well as patient health needs. This type of research is descriptive analytical, namely describing the applicable laws and regulations related to the ethicomedicolegal aspects. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for health workers in the use of Artificial Intelligence is still lacking, so additional studies are needed. The need for strong regulations such as training and delegation of authority in accordance with applicable health laws to protect health workers from unwanted things.
Perencanaan Keuangan Dan Implementasi Praktik Investasi Pada Umkm Di Desa Limbangan Barat Kabupaten Garut Pratama, Vidya Ramadhan Putra
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3322

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and explain the direct and indirect effects of competence, motivation, and organizational culture on employee performance, with leadership style as a moderating variable. The research is descriptive and confirmatory, conducted through field data collection using descriptive survey and explanatory survey methods. The unit of analysis consists of 150 employees at the National Counter-Terrorism Agency (BNPT). Data analysis was performed using multiple regression analysis with Smart PLS. The results indicate that competence and motivation do not have a direct effect on employee performance, while organizational culture has a positive and significant effect. Leadership style does not moderate the relationship between competence and employee performance, but significantly moderates the relationship between motivation and performance. Additionally, leadership style does not moderate the relationship between organizational culture and employee performance.
Study Kelayakan Pembangunan Rawat Inap Puskesmas Ketrowonojoyo Kecamatan Kebonagung Kabupaten Pacitan Nugroho, Laksono D.; Wulandari, Esti; Setiyo, Anugrah Dwi; Gode, Dicky
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3330

Abstract

The feasibility of developing inpatient services at Ketrowonojoyo Public Health Center (Puskesmas) must comply with the requirements set in Minister of Health Regulation No. 43 of 2019 and No. 19 of 2024, which mandate adequate office space and service rooms to support the upgrade into an inpatient facility. The main problem lies in the limited facilities that do not yet meet regulatory standards, thus hindering service expansion. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility of establishing inpatient services through a SWOT analysis approach, focusing on infrastructure, human resources, and environmental management. The analysis shows that the Puskesmas requires the addition of seven service rooms to fulfill inpatient criteria, improved access and parking facilities, and upgraded medical waste management systems. Furthermore, the provision of essential human resources is needed, including one physician, six nurses, four midwives, two cleaning staff, four cooks, and two laundry staff, alongside continuous training to enhance medical and non-medical personnel competencies. The findings imply that with the planned additions, Ketrowonojoyo Puskesmas can provide inpatient services comparable in quality to hospitals in Pacitan, thereby improving accessibility and community trust in local health services.
Pektin Dari Daun Cincau Rambat (Cyclea barbata M.) dan Aplikasinya Dalam Bidang Biomedis: Review Sahamastuti, Agnes Anania Triavika
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3342

Abstract

Pectin is a natural polysaccharide widely utilized in the food, pharmaceutical, and biomedical industries due to its biodegradable, biocompatible, and non-toxic properties. However, the current commercial sources of pectin remain limited to citrus peels and apple pomace, raising concerns about sustainability and raw material diversification. Therefore, exploration of alternative pectin sources is required. One promising candidate is Cyclea barbata Miers, a traditional Indonesian plant commonly used in refreshing beverages and herbal medicine. This study aims to assess the potential of Cyclea barbata leaves as an alternative pectin source by reviewing extraction yield, degree of esterification, and its possible applications. The method employed includes literature review and analysis of previous empirical data, which indicate that pectin yield ranges between 2.6–13.04% with a degree of esterification varying from 4–94.87%, depending on extraction conditions. These findings confirm that factors such as solvent type, pH, and temperature significantly influence pectin characteristics. The implications of this study highlight the potential of Cyclea barbata-derived pectin for various health-related applications, including pectin–chitosan membranes for wound dressings, emulsifiers, and biopolymer matrices in catalytic nanomaterial synthesis. With further research focusing on extraction optimization, comprehensive molecular characterization, and biological activity testing, Cyclea barbata pectin could be developed into a high-value local biomaterial that supports sustainability and self-reliance in natural-based industries.
Pengaruh Suhu dan Waktu Ekstraksi Terhadap 6-(Dimethylnitroryl)-4,4- Diphenyl-3-Heptanone dan 9,12- Octadecadionic Acid (Z,Z)-, Methyl Ester pada Limbah Rambut Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Wahyusi, Kindriari Nurma; Triadira, Aurriel Sekar; Nur , Shiva Eric Zulfikar
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v5i4.3343

Abstract

Corn silk, a part of the maize plant that plays a role in pollination, is often considered agricultural waste and has not been optimally utilized. However, it contains bioactive compounds with potential antimicrobial properties. The main problem addressed in this study is the underutilization of corn silk as a source of valuable bioactive compounds, particularly flavonoids and alkaloids, which can be developed for health-related applications. This research aims to investigate the effect of extraction temperature and time variations on the levels of flavonoid compound 9,12-Octadecadionic Acid (Z,Z)-, Methyl Ester and alkaloid compound 6-(Dimethylnitroryl)-4,4-Diphenyl-3-Heptanone in corn silk extract. The method used was maceration with 80% ethanol as the solvent, followed by analysis to determine the optimum conditions. The results showed that the optimum condition for 6-(Dimethylnitroryl)-4,4-Diphenyl-3-Heptanone was achieved at 50°C for 5 hours, yielding a concentration of 21.57%. Meanwhile, the optimum condition for 9,12-Octadecadionic Acid (Z,Z)-, Methyl Ester was obtained at 40°C for 5 hours, with a concentration of 21.62%. These findings indicate that corn silk has promising potential as a source of bioactive compounds, offering added value for agricultural waste utilization. Furthermore, this study provides implications for the development of corn silk–based products with economic and health benefits.

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