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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Articles 612 Documents
The Influence of Information Quality and Source Credibility Through Social Media Information Adoption on the Prevention of Deviant Sexual Behavior Betha Nagara, Billy; Zulkarnain, Iskandar; Pohan, Syafruddin
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i5.615

Abstract

Social media has provided space for adolescents as a source of information in accessing sexuality knowledge that is still taboo to talk about. Sexuality information that is not of good quality and lacks verification will cause adolescents to develop an unbalanced and incorrect understanding of sexuality. This study aims to analyze the influence of information quality and source credibility through the adoption of social media information on the prevention of deviant sexual behaviour in the Youth Information and Counseling Center (PIKR) group in Palembang City. The theories used in this study are the Social Learning Theory and Information Adoption Model. This research uses a quantitative approach with a correlational method. The population and sample in this study were PIKR groups in Palembang City totaling 275 respondents. Sampling using a total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires distributed to research respondents. The research data were analyzed using single-table analysis, cross-table analysis and path analysis. The results showed that the quality of information and credibility of the source through the adoption of social media information affect the prevention of deviant sexual behaviour in PIKR groups in Palembang City. The implication of this study shows that improving the quality and credibility of information on social media is very important for the effectiveness of the prevention of deviant sexual behaviour among adolescents.
Village Budgeting, Competence, and Their Impact on Organizational Performance and Community Satisfaction Amelia, Risa; Maulida, Fina; Sutirman Wahdiat, Irwan
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.616

Abstract

Village governments play an important role in enhancing national development through effective budget management. Proper management of village funds can help improve organizational performance and community satisfaction. This study aims to identify the factors influencing village accountability in managing the Village Fund Budget and the competencies of Village Apparatus related to organizational performance. The research method used is qualitatif. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with respondents consisting of officials and the community in Beber Village. Data were obtained through a survey of 48 respondents. The results show that the accounting system affects the accountability of Village Fund Budget management, while the competence of village apparatus does not significantly affect the accountability of Village Fund Allocation management. This study implies that improving the village accounting system can enhance the accountability of village fund management, even though increasing the competence of village apparatus does not directly enhance such accountability. This indicates the need to focus on improving village accounting systems and procedures to achieve more accountable budget management.
The Influence of Corporate Governance, Profitability, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Idx in the Time Frame 2021-2023 Witomo, Andri; Zidan Qiam Arrahman, Zahid
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.618

Abstract

Tax avoidance is a significant issue that can affect state revenues and fiscal fairness. Companies often use legal loopholes to reduce their tax liability, which while legal, is contrary to the primary purpose of tax laws. This study aims to find out and analyze corporate governance, profitability, and capital intensity affect tax avoidance in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data from the financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The independent variables in this study are corporate governance (audit quality and audit committee), profitability, and capital intensity, while the dependent variable is tax avoidance. Data analysis was carried out by normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, autocorrelation, and hypothesis test using the t-test and the F test. However, simultaneously, audit quality, audit committee, profitability, and capital intensity affect tax avoidance. The study implies that an increase in the number of audit committees and investment in fixed assets can reduce tax avoidance. These findings can be a reference for policymakers and corporate management in improving corporate governance to minimize tax avoidance practices.
Strategy for Increasing Organizational Commitment through Strengthening the Effectiveness of Human Resource Management, Organizational Culture, Trust, and Perceived Organizational Support Interdiana Candra Sari, Ani; Rubini, Bibin; Wulandari, Dian
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.624

Abstract

Organizations require high commitment from employees to achieve optimal goals, which can be improved through effective human resource (HR) management, a strong organizational culture, and a high level of trust. This research aims to identify optimal strategies, methods, and solutions to increase organizational commitment by strengthening the effectiveness of human resource management, organizational culture, and trust. Using a quantitative design and path analysis approach processed using SEM PLS, data was collected through a questionnaire to 139 foundation permanent teachers from 16 private high schools in South Jakarta City. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant direct influence of the effectiveness of human resource management and organizational culture on organizational commitment. In addition, there is a positive and significant direct influence of the effectiveness of HR management on trust, but the direct influence of organizational culture on trust, as well as the direct influence of trust on organizational commitment, is not significant. It was also found that there was a positive but not significant indirect influence of the effectiveness of human resource management and organizational culture on organizational commitment through trust. The implications of this study emphasize the need for strategies to strengthen the effectiveness of HR management by improving compensation and maintaining positive aspects such as maintenance, HR planning, training and development, HR procurement, and performance appraisal. Organizational culture must be maintained through relationships between individuals, relationships with the environment, consistency of behavior, core values, and agreed norms.
Juridical Analysis of Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Unknown to the Previous Owner Mahaprakarsa, Bayu; Oktavian, Whisnu; Eka Faqridah, Dhea; Maulida, Irma; Karina, Siska
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.626

Abstract

The transfer of property rights over land from one party to another can be obtained through a court decision. Based on the provisions of Law No. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles and Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration, the sale purchase and transfer of land rights must be carried out in front of a land deed official (PPAT). Many problems arise regarding the ownership of land rights carried out under the hand, in the sense that they are not in accordance with the applicable regulation. The case can be detrimental to the buyer and even a lawsuit must be made through the court. The case in this study is a case of transfer of land rights because the loss of the certificate was later found after 25 years and the owner has a good intention to apply for a name change, but the previous owner of the certificate is unknown. This study aims to ensure legal certainty in the transfer of ownership of land that is unknown to the previous owner and explain the legal consequences of the transfer of ownership of the land after the issuance of a court decision. This study uses a normative juridical method and the method of data collection uses interviews and studies and reviews a applicable law and regulation as a basis for solving problems. Therefore, using a court decision can be the basis for rights that have permanent legal force in the transfer of land rights
Exploratory Review of Factors that Influence Village Financial Management Kulsum, Umi; Bratamanggala, Rudi
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.628

Abstract

A village is a local unit of territory that plays an important role in the progress of a country. The city government has the right and position to manage its funds and resources, which has a significant impact on financial management at the village level. This study aims to determine and analyze the factors that affect village financial management. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature review. The results of the study show that internal and external factors affect village financial management. Internal factors include the quality of human resources (HR), transparency and accountability, management capacity, and the level of community participation. External factors include government regulations, policies, economic and social conditions, as well as technology and infrastructure. This study has implications for the factors found in the study are the main components that have the potential to affect the effectiveness of village financial management. A deeper understanding of these factors can help city and village governments design more effective and efficient financial management strategies.  
The Patterns of Interpersonal Communication in Building an Anti-Corruption Culture Among Customs Officers’ Families in Medan City Tarmizi, Muhammad; Lubis, Suwardi; Zulkarnain, Iskandar
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.629

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the patterns of interpersonal communication in building an anti-corruption culture among customs officers' families in Medan City, analyze the forms of interpersonal communication messages conducted by customs officers' families, and analyze the barriers to interpersonal communication in building an anti-corruption culture among customs officers' families in Medan City. The theory utilized in this research is Joseph A. Devito's theory of interpersonal communication. The research method employed is qualitative research. The number of informants in this study is five customs officers, with criteria including being married, residing in Medan City, and receiving recognition as an Officer of the Month or Officer of the Year. Data collection is conducted through interviews and passive participation observation. The results of this study indicate that the pattern of interpersonal communication in building an anti-corruption culture among customs officers' families in Medan City is through the equality pattern of communication. Interpersonal communication messages used in building an anti-corruption culture among customs officers' families include informative and persuasive messages. The barriers to interpersonal communication in building an anti-corruption culture among customs officers' families include semantic and psychological noise. The married couples in this study agree that interpersonal communication within a family plays a crucial role in building an anti-corruption culture.
A Bibliometric Analysis Of Geotextile As Underground Filtration In Subsurface Drainage Towards Slope Stability Using Vosviewer Budiono, Jason; Irfan Rifai, Andri; Jaya Saputra, Ade; Handayani, Susanty
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.630

Abstract

Geotextile is a geosynthetics tool in civil engineering that addresses geotechnical issues. As an alternative employed in dealing with the soil foundation, geotextiles serve functions such as separation, filtration, drainage, reinforcement, stabilization, protection, and a combination of these functions. This study aimed to systematically map the scientific research outcomes on slope stabilization and geotextiles using a quantitative review method known as bibliometric analysis. Bibliometric analysis is a widely used and robust method for investigating and analyzing extensive scientific data sets. This approach allows us to unravel the evolutionary intricacies within a particular field and illuminate emerging areas. With the help of Publish or Perish, the data sourced from the Crossref database will be analyzed using VOSviewer software. The results indicated that the most document publications occurred in 2023, with 74 journals published that year. The findings revealed a significant focus on slope reinforcement among researchers, as evident in the 810 articles published from 2000 to 2023. Of these, 54% consisted of papers published in journal articles. In summary, this research provides a quantitative examination of trends and future directions in this research field, serving as a valuable resource for researchers. Also, this paper will serve as a valuable reference for acquiring insights into the available techniques and procedures for conducting studies utilizing bibliometric analysis.
Analysis of Students' Science Literacy Skills on the Circulatory System Material at SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk Haruna, Moh. Fahri; Muin Kenta, Abd.; Nurlia, Nurlia; Anggo, Sulasmi; Novrianti S Bungaji, Reina
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.633

Abstract

Science literacy is an ability that involves various aspects, including knowledge (concepts, facts, and vocabulary), processing skills (thinking and intellectual skills), dispositions (behaviors and attitudes), and the ability to connect them with the reality around us. Effective education is essential to improve the quality of human resources in the era of rapid development of science and technology. This study evaluates students' science literacy skills on circulatory system material at SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. The sample consisted of 68 students selected from the population of class XI IPA students at SMA Negeri 1 Luwuk in the 2022/2023 school year. The data collection technique used a science literacy test consisting of 27 questions. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The results showed that overall, students' science literacy skills in circulatory system material were in the poor category. This evaluation is based on four indicators of science literacy with the following percentage results: nominal indicator 37.68% (poor), functional indicator 14.91% (abysmal), and conceptual indicator 13.80% (abysmal). The implication of this study is the need for improved teaching methods and the use of more effective learning media to improve students' science literacy. The findings can be used for curriculum improvement and school teaching strategies.
Cyberbullying: The Silent Epidemic of The Digital Age Rihhadatul Aisya, Noni
Journal of World Science Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v3i6.634

Abstract

Cyberbullying is a very detrimental phenomenon that affects the mental health of adolescents and has become a major problem in the digital age. In recent years, cyberbullying cases have increased significantly, with victims not only limited to teenagers but also adults. This research aims to discuss cyberbullying, its impact on mental health, and the efforts that can be made to prevent and treat this problem. This study uses a mixed-methods approach to comprehensively understand the form, prevalence, and impact of cyberbullying. Quantitative data was collected through a survey targeting 2,000 participants from various regions. The results of the study show that cyberbullying is a form of harassment carried out through electronic media such as the Internet, mobile devices, and social media platforms. Unlike traditional bullying, which is limited by space and time, cyberbullying can happen anytime and anywhere, reaching a wider audience. Cyberbullying involves the use of digital technology to intentionally and repeatedly intimidate, humiliate, or harm another individual. Typical forms of cyberbullying include harassment, insults, dissemination of indecent photos or messages, personalization, exclusion, and cyber persecution. This research has implications that cyberbullying is a serious problem that requires immediate attention and action from all levels of society. Collaboration between educators, parents, policymakers, and tech companies is essential to address these issues and support victims.

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