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Journal Of World Science
Published by Riviera Publishing
ISSN : 28288726     EISSN : 28289307     DOI : https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v1i1.1
Journal Of World Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published monthly by CV Riviera Publishing. Journal of World Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be empirically examined. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law, Engineering sciences, Social and Sains that belong to the social context.
Articles 612 Documents
Interpretation of SAP2000 Analysis Results Using the Design Response Spectrum Method in Earthquake Resistance in the Structural Performance of High-Story Buildings According to SNI 1726:2019 Andika, Reja; Roesdiana, Tira
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1294

Abstract

This research investigates earthquake dynamics and their impact on structural responses, focusing on building flexibility and rigidity’s influence on seismic performance. Using SAP2000 version 24 software as per 1726:2019 guidelines, the KC BTN Bank office building in Cirebon was evaluated. Seismic load data from RSA PuSGeN Cipta Karya (Desain Spektra Indonesia 2021) assessed the structure's safety against Indonesian seismic standards. The analysis confirms compliance, achieving safety limits and a 90% modal participation mass ratio per Article 7.9.1 of SNI 1726:2019. The building's fundamental periods (T) are 0.562 seconds (Tc) and 0.546 seconds (Ta Min) for each direction. Base reactions reached a 100% scale factor, meeting Article 7.9.1.4.1 requirements. Story displacements in the X and Y directions due to lateral sway are safe, with drifts below the allowable values in Table 20 of SNI 1726:2019. The findings show that the structural design meets earthquake-resistance requirements, ensuring safety and compliance. This research underscores the need for thorough design reviews, confirming that main structural elements align with criteria for multi-story buildings, and provides insights for optimizing designs to enhance resilience and safety in seismically active regions.
Priority Analysis of Road Infrastructure Development in the Mandalika Special Economic Area: Application of Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Topsis Methods Andri Tanuwijaya, Lalu; Fajrin, Jauhar; Budastra, I Ketut
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1296

Abstract

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KEK) is key to Indonesia's economic growth. Located in southern Lombok Island, it became a Tourism SEZ via Government Regulation Number 52 of 2014. However, infrastructure development in Mandalika SEZ faces challenges, notably low investment returns. Choosing the right roads is crucial, requiring effective decision-making to attract investors and promote regional development in Central Lombok. This research used literature review and data collection through interviews and questionnaires to assess road development criteria. The Analytic Network Process (ANP) and TOPSIS methods prioritized infrastructure development. Four key criteria were identified: Tourism Infrastructure, Costs, Investor Interest, and Average Daily Traffic. The study ranks road segments for Mandalika SEZ, with the Circuit's Southern Ring Road (P5 - I1) as the top priority. This MCDA-derived prioritization provides actionable insights for policymakers and investors, enhancing strategic infrastructure investments to boost economic impact and support sustainable tourism growth. The findings validate the integration of ANP and TOPSIS in regional development planning.
Technical Efficiency of Farming Business to Optimize Rice Production (Oryza Sativa L.): The Case in Pajawanlor Village, Ciawigebang District, Kuningan Regency Priyatna, Andri; Supriatna, Heru; Taufik, Tyas Tony; Faqih, Achmad; Hidayat, Yayat Rahmat
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1299

Abstract

This research examines the technical efficiency of rice farming (Oryza sativa L.) in Pajawanlor Village, Ciawigebang District, Kuningan Regency, to assess efficiency levels and identify influencing factors. Utilizing a quantitative research approach, the study employs the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier Production Model alongside the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method to analyze data from 35 rice farmers. The findings reveal an average technical efficiency level of 75%, indicating that farmers could boost their production by 25% through optimized resource utilization. Key factors affecting efficiency include land, seeds, fertilizers, labor, and farming experience. These results underscore the importance of targeted interventions, such as improved input management, better access to agricultural technology, and training programs to enhance farmers' efficiency. The implications of this research extend to policy recommendations aimed at increasing rice productivity and ensuring food security, particularly in rural agricultural contexts. Stakeholders—policymakers, agricultural extension officers, and farmers—can devise more effective strategies for optimizing rice farming outcomes by addressing technical inefficiencies.
Analysis of Member Satisfaction Levels Regarding the Quality of Cooperative Services: The Case of the Karya Mekar Farmers' Cooperative in Selajambe Village, Selajambe District, Kuningan Regency Ruslani, Alan; Kurniawan, Bambang; Suyono, Nono; Faqih, Achmad; Hidayat, Yayat Rahmat
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1300

Abstract

Indonesia has three main economic sectors: the state, the private sector, and cooperatives, which work together to create a strong economy. Cooperatives play a role in enhancing the welfare of their members and balancing capitalism while focusing on improving farmers' incomes. The performance of cooperatives needs improvement through both financial and non-financial measures. Member satisfaction affects the image of the cooperative, which in turn increases participation and loyalty, influenced by characteristics such as age and education. This study uses a survey method to evaluate service performance and measure member satisfaction in the Karya Mekar Farmers' Cooperative, Selajambe Village, Kuningan Regency, from October to December 2024. The data used consists of primary data obtained through interviews and questionnaires, as well as secondary data from management reports, Annual Member Meetings, and related agencies, which includes information on the number of members, cooperative development, and organizational structure. The analysis of service quality performance employs the IPA (Importance-Performance Analysis) method, which assesses the importance and performance levels of service attributes based on five characteristics. Measurement is conducted using a five-point scale (Likert scale) that describes attitudes such as agreement-disagreement, satisfaction-dissatisfaction, and good-bad. The level of member satisfaction in the cooperative is analyzed using the CSI and SERVQUAL methods. SERVQUAL assesses both the level of expectations and actual performance/perception, while CSI is used to measure the percentage of member satisfaction levels.
Financial Literacy Model for MSMEs as a Financial Performance Measurement Tool (Case Study of MSMEs in Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan) Setiawati, Sri; Gursida, Hari; Indrayono, Yohanes
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1303

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy; however, they encounter various challenges in effectively managing their finances. Financial literacy serves as a pivotal factor influencing the financial performance of MSMEs. This study seeks to analyze the correlation between financial literacy and the financial performance of MSMEs across three regions: Bogor, Depok, and Kuningan. A quantitative study methodology was employed, utilizing a survey of MSME owners as respondents. Data were gathered through a questionnaire to assess financial literacy and financial performance, measured by profitability, operational efficiency, and business sustainability indicators. The findings indicate a significant relationship between the financial literacy level and MSMEs' financial performance. MSMEs exhibiting higher levels of financial literacy tend to demonstrate superior financial performance compared to those with lower levels of financial literacy. The implications of this study emphasize the necessity of enhancing financial education programs for MSME stakeholders to improve their capabilities in efficiently managing business finances.
Tempoyak: Nutritional Composition, Probiotic Potential, and Health Benefits of a Traditional Fermented Durian Product - A Review Marwati; Candra, Krishna Purnawan; Emmawati, Aswita; Rohmah, Miftakhur; Apriadi, Rimbawan
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1306

Abstract

Tempoyak is a traditional durian-based fermented product widely consumed in Indonesia and Malaysia. The spontaneous fermentation process is dominated by Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), mainly Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Pediococcus spp., which contribute to its flavor, aroma, and functional properties. While tempoyak has been consumed for generations, research on its nutritional composition, probiotic potential, and health benefits remains limited. This review summarizes tempoyak's nutritional composition, bioactive compound content, and probiotic effects, particularly its impact on gut microbiota balance, glucose metabolism, inflammation reduction, and lipid metabolism. We found that tempoyak fermentation increases acidity, decreases sugar content, and enriches bioactive metabolites L. plantarum and P. acidilactici strains in tempoyak exhibit high resistance to stomach acid and bile salts, strong adhesion to intestinal cells, and significant antioxidant and probiotic activities. These properties suggest tempoyak supports gastrointestinal health, regulates blood glucose, lowers cholesterol, and potentially protects against cardiovascular disease. Tempoyak shows promise as a fermented functional food for metabolic and cardiovascular health, though further research is needed to confirm its mechanisms and applications in disease prevention.
Analysis of Operational and Maintenance Performance of Cimedang - Ciputrapinggan Service Unit (SUP) Merjan Irrigation Area Pangandaran Regency Ikhsan Yusuf, Muhammad; Nurdiyanto, Nurdiyanto
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1307

Abstract

Water is a natural resource that is very important for the continuity of human life. Human needs for water include drinking, cooking, farming, washing, and so on. The Cimedang-Ciputrapangan service unit (SUP) has a very strategic role because this officer has the authority to regulate and distribute water to agricultural land. While the amount of water supply from upstream sometimes does not cover the needs of the work area, the ability to process and operate the irrigation network is very important to ensure that irrigation water can be distributed. The purpose of the Merjan DI Operation and Maintenance Performance Analysis is to provide useful input or information and provide an overview and solutions to problems that occur at the irrigation network level. The method utilized is qualitative, focusing on in-depth communication; however, it lacks specific details regarding data collection and analysis techniques. The analysis reveals that, despite an effective irrigation network, there is an 84% staffing shortage among the management personnel, indicating a significant need for improvement in operational capacity. The research findings are clearly stated, outlining the condition of the irrigation network and its ability to meet rainfall and irrigation needs.
Effectiveness of Ricosre Learning Model Using Audiovisual Media on Students' Critical Thinking Abilities and Learning Outcomes on Blood Circulatory System Material Mahmudah, Siti Rifaatul; Subiantoro, Agung Wijaya
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i3.1310

Abstract

The implementation of innovative learning is essential for enhancing the quality of education, particularly in fostering students' critical thinking skills. This study endeavors to assess the effectiveness of the RICOSRE learning model, supplemented by audiovisual media, on students' critical thinking abilities and learning outcomes in the context of circulatory system material. The research methodology employed was quasi-experimental, utilizing a simple random sampling design. The research sample comprised two classes: the experimental class that engaged with the RICOSRE learning model supported by audiovisual media, and the control class that adhered to conventional learning methods. Data were acquired through tests assessing learning outcomes, observation sheets, and student feedback questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using both descriptive and inferential statistical tests, specifically employing the independent sample t-test. The findings demonstrated a significant difference between the RICOSRE learning model supported by audiovisual media and conventional learning methods regarding critical thinking skills, indicated by a significance value of 0.000, and student learning outcomes, with a significance value of 0.006 at a 5% significance level. This outcome suggests that using the RICOSRE learning model, augmented by audiovisual media, is more effective in enhancing students' critical thinking skills and learning outcomes than traditional methods.
Physical Hazards among Non-Healthcare Workers in Tertiary Hospitals in Rivers State Etiobhio, Etiobhio; Ilosen, Faith; Onyeaso, Onyeaso; Olutoyin, Adedamola
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i3.1312

Abstract

Non-healthcare workers in tertiary hospitals in Rivers State face a range of physical hazards, including slips, trips, and falls; eye strain; headaches; fatigue; and more severe injuries like cuts, bruises, fractures, electrical shocks, and body pains, particularly in the neck, shoulders, and back. Therefore, it is crucial to identify, assess, and control these hazards to improve workplace safety, reduce absenteeism, and enhance overall productivity. This study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. A self-structured questionnaire titled "Physical Hazards Questionnaire (PHQ)" with a reliability index of 0.89 was used for data collection. The data were collated, coded, and analyzed using the statistical package of social sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. The study's findings reveal that physical hazards among non-health care workers are a wide range of hazards that can compromise their health and safety. Age, gender, and years of work experience do not significantly influence the physical hazards faced by these workers. Age does not significantly predict physical hazards and gender does not create a significant difference in hazard exposure. The findings can guide interventions aimed at mitigating these hazards.
Stem Cell Therapy for Men’s Vitality in Supporting National Health and Defense: A Comprehensive Review and Meta-Analysis Vinski, Deby Susanti Pada; Trofimova, Svetlana; Pujowaskito, Prihati; Wibowo, Markus; Vinski, Natasha Cinta
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i3.1317

Abstract

This comprehensive review and meta-analysis examines the efficacy of stem cell therapy in enhancing men’s vitality while supporting national health and defense systems. Patient care records served as the primary source of data for evaluation and analysis, ensuring that real-world clinical outcomes were robustly captured. The study also evaluated the quality assurance of stem cell products cultured by the integrated Celltech Stem Cell Centre Laboratory and Banking, affirming that these products meet stringent clinical standards. Findings indicate that stem cell therapy possesses significant regenerative potential, particularly in repairing damaged cells. Notably, several patients who underwent therapy at the Celltech Stem Cell Center experienced remarkable functional recovery. These results underscore the therapeutic promise of stem cells not only for individual patient recovery but also as a strategic component in enhancing overall public health and national defense readiness.

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