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Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
Guided inquiry learning model application to train students' critical thinking skills on chemical equilibrium material Firda Faradila Sholikhah; Dian Novita
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.95 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3275

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the application of the guided inquiry learning model on activities of students, the products of student learning, students' skills in critical thinking, and student reactions to chemical equilibrium material. The design of this study applies a one-group pretest-posttest design. Thirty students of the eleventh grade at Kemala Bhayangkari 1 Surabaya Senior High School were used as the subject of this study. The percentage of application of each phase of the guided inquiry learning model are meetings 1, 2, and 3 was 96.9%, 98.6, and 100%, respectively. Student activities support the application model with a percentage of the total relevant activities of 92.69%. Student learning outcomes on factors that affect the shift in the direction of chemical equilibrium with n-gain obtained a score of 80%, which is high in the category. The results of students' skills in critical thinking in every phase with a high n-gain score are 53.33% interpretation, 40% inference, 63.33% analysis, 60% explanation, and 80 % evaluation. The student responses have a very good category with 99.15%.
The effectiveness of the guided inquiries learning model on the critical thinking ability of students Mariya Solikah; Dian Novita
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.55 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3276

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the guided inquiry learning model on the student's critical thinking skills on the sub-material factors that affect the rate of reaction. The research uses a quantitative method of pre-experimental type with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The instrument used implementation observation sheets, student learning activities, skills pretest-posttest questions, cognitive pretest-posttest questions, and response questionnaires. The research showed some findings. Firstly, the guided inquiry learning model implementation at the first meeting got a percentage of 97.4%, the second meeting it was 93.4%, with a very good category. Secondly, student activities during the learning process that get a larger percentage are more relevant than those that are not relevant—thirdly, improving critical thinking skills based on the significance of 0.000 below 0.05 so that it is accepted. Fourth, the cognitive domain learning outcomes of 11th grade MIPA 4 students at SMAN 19 SURABAYA score 75, which is declared complete with an average n-gain value of 0.85 and classical completeness of 100%. Finally, student responses to the applied learning model were very good, with a percentage of 99.6%.
Guided inquiry learning model implementation to improve senior high school students’ critical thinking skills on equilibrium material Artika Giovani; Dian Novita
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.993 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3277

Abstract

The study aims to improve student students' activities, critical thinking abilities, and responses toward implementing the guided inquiry learning model. The one-group pretest-posttest design was employed in the research. The research sample was 36 students from Al-Islam High School Krian Sidoarjo, West Java, Indonesia. The instruments in this research were the syllabus, lesson plans, and student worksheets. The research instruments used were the observation sheet on the implementation of the learning model, the student activity observation sheet, the pretest and posttest sheets, and the student response sheet. The research findings were: (1) The implementation of the learning model received a score of 91.11%, 94.99%, and 99.29% at meeting 1, meeting 2,  meeting 3, respectively, with very good criteria. (2) The activity of students in the first meeting was 96.23%, the second meeting was 97.40%, the third meeting was 99.11%. (3) The normality test results showed a significance value of 0.083 > 0.05, which shows that the data was normally distributed. The analysis results using the Paired Sample T-test got a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, Sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05. It indicates a significant difference between the results of the pretest and posttest. (4) The results of student responses obtained positive reactions with an average percentage of answers of 99.44%. The negative reactions with the average percentage of answers are 0.62%.
Improving critical thinking skills of high school students through guided inquiry implementation for learning reaction rate concept in chemistry Mila Meita Sari; Muchlis Muchlis
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (354.021 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3278

Abstract

This research was conducted to know (1) the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model; (2) student activities; (3) critical thinking skills; and (4) student responses. The type of research was used pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this research was all students of class XI MIPA SMAN 1 Gedangan Sidoarjo in the 2021/2022 academic year, with 11th grade MIPA 6 as the sample. The research results show that the learning model is implemented in the very good category with the percentage of implementation at first is 96.09% and the second meetings are 98.83%. The activity of students is very good and supports the effectiveness of the learning model, with the percentage at the first and second meetings being 97.9% and 98.7%, respectively. (3) There was an increase in critical thinking skills from acquiring the N-Gain score, 87.10% of students in the high category and 12.90% of students in the medium category, and the classical student learning outcomes are 87.10%. (4) Student response to the learning model that has been applied is very good, with a percentage of 90.37%. Based on this, it indicated that the guided inquiry model could improve the critical thinking skills of 11th grade students on the reaction rate material.
Implementation of an guided inquiry learning model in the reaction rate theory to improve the student creative thinking skills Nirmala Delawanti; Achmad Lutfi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.322 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3286

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of guided inquiry learning, student activities, students' creative thinking skills, and student responses after the guided inquiry model implementation on the reaction rate theory. The investigation uses a quantitative descriptive method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The data collection method used the observation method, and the tests were tested using the normality test, Paired Sample T-Test, and n-gain. The subjects of this study were the eleventh-grade student at SMAN 7 Kediri, East Java, Indonesia. It shows that guided inquiry learning to improve creative thinking skills has been carried out well. Students use 16% of the time at meeting 1 and 15% at meeting 2 to practice fluency. 23% and 26% at meetings 1 and 2 to practice flexibility, and 11% of meeting time 1 and 8% of meeting 2 is used to practice elaboration. The students' creative thinking skills increased from before and after applying guided inquiry. There were 8 students categorized as quite creative and 24 others less creative before the learning was carried out. After learning, as many as 11 students were categorized as creative, and 21 others were very creative.
Implementation of problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets to improve critical thinking skills in the context of reaction rate Nadhifa Is'ad; Sukarmin Sukarmin
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.49 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3296

Abstract

This research aims to describe the implementation of the problem-solving learning model, students' activities, critical thinking skills, learning outcomes, and students' responses toward learning model implementation. Methods of the research used are pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 36 students of class 11th grade MIPA 1 at Senior High School 19 Surabaya, Indonesia. It is found that the problem-solving learning model was implemented during two meetings obtained an average percentage of 96.57% and 98.68%. Secondly, students' relevant activities for enhancing critical thinking skills during two meetings received 96.24% and 97.61%. Thirdly, critical thinking skills on the four indicators have increased in the high criteria as the N-gain score represents for the interpretation indicator is 0.86, analysis is 0.75, evaluation is 0.86, and inference is 0.89. Fourth, student learning outcomes classically get a percentage of 97.22%. Fifth, students give positive responses to implementing the problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets with a responses percentage of 94.61%. The result represented that the problem-solving learning model assisted by student worksheets can train students' critical thinking skills on reaction rate material.
Improving student learning outcomes through the application of the revised jigsaw collaborative learning model on impulse and momentum material Novita Novi Ointu; Muhammad Yusuf; Nova Elysia Ntobuo
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.588 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3297

Abstract

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the revised jigsaw collaborative learning model. This research is conducted at a public high school (SMA Negeri) in Posigadan, Indonesia. The research subjects are the tenth-grade student of SMA Negeri Posigadan, totaling 17 students. This research is conducted in 1 cycle consisting of 3 meetings. The data collection instruments are tests to measure the learning outcomes, observation sheets of student activities, and learning implementation sheets. Based on the data analysis at cycle 1, findings reveal that the classical completeness is 100% totaling 17 students, student activities account for 87%, obtaining excellent and good criteria, and the learning implementation reaches 94.7%. It signifies that the success indicators of this cycle are well-improve the learning implementation, student activities, and student learning outcomes.
Inquiry-based electronic student worksheets assisted with live worksheets to enhance visual-spatial Dwi Arifianti; Kusumawati Dwiningsih
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (341.912 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3298

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of inquiry-based electronic student worksheets assisted with worksheets to train visual-spatial on molecular geometry topics. The 4-D development research type according to Thiagarajan, Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate was applied in the study. However, it was adapted into 3-D because it was only at the development stage. The results showed that the developed e-worksheets obtained 85.92% for content validity and 86.67% for construct validity with a very feasible category. The practicality of electronic worksheets in student activities was 97.98%, and student responses obtained a percentage of 93% with a very decent category. The N-Gain calculated the effectiveness of e-worksheets obtained 0.94 in the high category. The inquiry-based e-worksheets are feasible for training visual-spatial on molecular geometry materials.
Characteristic comparison of cornstarch-based bioplastics using kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose and chitosan as fillers Mai Anugrahwati; Meilani Dwi Putri Nasution; Febi Indah Fajarwati
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.848 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i1.3304

Abstract

In the study, the basic material for making bioplastics was corn starch with the addition of kaolin, microcrystalline cellulose, and chitosan as filler variations, as well glycerol as a plasticizer. The method used was the blending method. The characterization included the absorption test for water resistance, biodegradation test, tensile and elongation strength test, and functional group analysis using FTIR. Among fillers, the best bioplastic characteristic bioplastic was obtained with filler kaolin with the water absorption value of 88.62%, a tensile strength value of 1.44 x10-3 MPa, and the elongation strength value of 5.04%. Nearly 80% of the material was degraded in 15 days. Spectra of FTIR showed the appearance of some functional groups from starch, filler, and plasticizer, which meant that the process of bioplastic manufacturing was physical mixing.
Implementation of assessment for learning to improve students’ cognitive learning outcomes in the concept of chemical bonding Siti Mutmainah; Muchlis Muchlis
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.083 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3308

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of Assessment for Learning-based Learning, student activities, improving cognitive learning outcomes, and student responses after applying Assessment for Learning-based education. The type of research is a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 39 high school students. The Assessment for Learning-based Learning implementation during the first, second and third meetings was very well carried out with 93.6%, 94.9%, and 98.6%, respectively. The students did suitable activities for three meetings by assessing learning principles with 94.9%, 92.9%, and 97.0%. After implementing Assessment for Learning-based Learning, the increase in student learning outcomes was as many as 92.3% of students in the high n-gain category. 7.7% of students in the medium n-gain category and 94.8% passed classical learning completeness. Student responses to Assessment for Learning-based Learning get a good response with a percentage of 89%. In conclusion, Assessment for Learning-based Learning can improve the learning outcomes of 10th grade students on the chemical bonding material.

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