cover
Contact Name
Saprizal Hadisaputra
Contact Email
rizal@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6287738066422
Journal Mail Official
pijarmipa@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Univesitas Mataram. Jalan Majapahit No 62 Mataram, Lombok, NTB. 83125. Indonesia
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Pijar MIPA
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 19071744     EISSN : 24601500     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Jurnal Pijar MIPA (e-ISSN: 2460-1500 & p-ISSN: 1907-1744) is an open-access scientific periodical journal published by the Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA publishes original articles on current issues and trends in mathematics-science-science education studies. In addition, this journal addresses issues concerning environmental education and environmental science. The journal scopes are: a. Physics and Physics Education b. Chemistry and Chemistry Education c. Biology and Biology Education d. Natural Science and Science Education e. Mathematics and Mathematics Education f. Environmental and Environmental Education
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,179 Documents
Profile of student's algebraic thinking in solving mathematics problems reviewing from adversity quotient Ratna Sukmaningrum; Ika Kurniasari
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.059 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3349

Abstract

One way to solve problems in mathematics is to think algebraically. Algebraic thinking is thinking using generalization abilities, transformational abilities, and global meta-level abilities to solve problems. A person's ability to overcome and solve problems is called Adversity Quotient (AQ). There are three categories in Adversity Quotient (AQ): climber, camper, and a quitter. This study aimed to describe the profile of students' algebraic thinking in solving mathematical problems in terms of Adversity Quotient. This research is qualitative research with the subjects of this research are three grade IX junior high school students with different AQ categories. The instruments in this study were Adversity Response Profile (ARP) questionnaires, Problem Solving Tests (TPM), and interview guidelines. The qualitative data analysis technique follows the Miles and Huberman concept, which consists of three stages: data reduction stage, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This study indicates that climber students perform all stages in solving problems and fulfill all indicators of algebraic thinking. Camper students did not carry out the re-examination stage in solving problems and only carried out generalization activities in algebraic thinking. Quitter students do not perform the steps in solving problems and do not fulfill all the indicators of algebraic thinking.
Water striders (Gerris sp) and its potential as mercury bioindicators in Lake Taliwang, West Sumbawa, Indonesia A. Rahman; Muhammad Wahyu Setiyadi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (145.537 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3362

Abstract

This study aims to determine the mercury accumulation in Gerris sp and its potential as a bioindicator. This type of research is experimental research. This research was conducted at Lake Taliwang and the UGM Integrated Research and Testing Laboratory. The sampling point in this study was determined based on the distance to the pollutant source. It was divided into station 1 (inlet), an area close to the pollutant source, and station 2 (outlet), far from the pollutant source. There are 3 test tests: the accumulation of mercury in water and sediment, mercury in the gerris, and the gerris as a bioindicator of mercury pollution. Analysis of the test results data is presented in descriptive statistics. The results of this study are (1) The waters of Lake Lebo are polluted by mercury, found in sediments and water, and enter the food chain, namely gerris. The mercury concentration in the inlet area is greater than the outlet area because it is closer to the pollutant source (2). Gerris can be used as a bioindicator of mercury pollution in Lake Lebo Taliwang because it can accumulate heavy metals. It meets the criteria of bioindicator organisms and is very strongly correlated with water. The finding suggests that the local government makes regulations regarding mercury metal pollution in Taliwang Lake because mercury metal can enter other food chains and is toxic to living things.
Analysis of students' mathematics communication ability based on cognitive styles and mathematical knowledge Syahrul Azmi; Baidowi Baidowi; Nurul Hikmah; Ratna Yulis Tyaningsih; Eka Kurniawan
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (623.729 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3384

Abstract

This study aims to describe the mathematical communication skills of mathematics education students based on their cognitive styles and mathematical knowledge. This research is a qualitative approach. Data were collected by giving the MFFT test to the students to measure their cognitive styles and essay tests for determining their mathematical communication skills. Data were analyzed by comparing the scores of cognitive styles, mathematical communication, and their mathematical performances. The result shows that students with reflective cognitive styles perform better on mathematical communication than impulsive cognitive styles. Moreover, their mathematical knowledge significantly affects their abilities in solving mathematical communication tests.
Ethnomathematics at javanese traditional food market Lola Febriyanty; Amanda Syahri Nasution
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.067 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3397

Abstract

This study aims to describe the ethnomathematics of traditional Javanese food or snack in terms of geometry topics. We also study the ethnomathematics profit price sales of typical Javanese snacks  for the linear equation systems topic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. This research was conducted in Medan Sinembah village specified for market snacks. Data were obtained in interviews, observations, and documentation. The results showed that typical Javanese market snacks' mathematical concepts include two-dimensional geometry, three-dimensional geometry, and linear equations. Ethnomathematics activities in typical Javanese market snacks are counting activities, measuring activities, and geometric aspects.
Feasibility of a structured assignment sheet by ratifying socrates and rene descartes statements on the sub-material of factors that influence reaction rate Umi Luthfiyah; Suyono Suyono
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.103 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3405

Abstract

The purpose of this study resulted in a Structured Assignment Sheet (SAS) on sub-material factors influential on the rate of reaction that ratified the statements of Socrates & Rene Descartes. The Structured Assignment Sheet is associated with SAS-RSRS. Eligibility criteria include validity, effectiveness, and practicality. SAS-RSRS development uses research and development (R&D) methods. The trial was conducted on a limited basis to students at Y Lamongan High School with a total of 15 people. The research instruments used to consist of validation sheets, skill test sheets ratifying Socrates & Rene Descartes statements, and student response questionnaire sheets. Data is analyzed in a quantitatively descriptive manner. SAS-RSRS is declared to meet the criteria for validity if the Mo value ≥ 4 for each problem and R ≥ 75%. SAS-RSRS is declared to meet the effectiveness criteria if the N-gain score is ≥ 0.7. It is said to meet the criteria of practicality if the percentage of student response results is ≥ 61%. The SAS-RSRS developed was declared to have qualified eligibility reviewed from validity, effectiveness, and practicality criteria.
The critical thinking skill of mathematics education students during pandemic: A Review Ni Made Intan Kertiyani; Ketut Sarjana
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (267.408 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i2.3425

Abstract

Learning in higher education is expected to be able to optimize students' critical thinking skills. However, learning mathematics during the pandemic encountered many obstacles affecting students' critical thinking skills. Furthermore, even before the pandemic occurs, mathematics education students still face difficulties optimizing their critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the level of critical thinking skills of mathematics education students during the pandemic and the learning models that can be applied to improve these abilities through online learning. The method used is a systematic literature review (SLR) on Google Scholar, ERIC, Science Direct, and DOAJ databases restricted for publish year in 2019-2022. The findings are the level of critical thinking ability of mathematics education students varies depending on the course used in the research. Secondly, several models or learning media can be applied in online classes during the pandemic to improve the critical thinking skills of mathematics education students. Some of them are a combination of Google meet with scaffolding-based online Geogebra, E-Academic based on collaborative learning, PDEODE strategy. The use of Geogebra Javascript, Realistic Mathematics Education approach, Problem Based Learning, using e-books instead conventional books and articles in newspapers as learning media.
Analysis of vocational high school student metacognitive capabilities on geometry topics during the Covid-19 Pandemic Ina Nurhayati; Nani Ratnaningsih; Khomsatun Nimah
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (227.75 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i3.2499

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' metacognitive abilities in terms of metacognitive awareness inventory on geometry topics during the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted at Vocational High School Swadaya Karangnunggal Indonesia in the 2020/2021 academic year. The population in this study was the eleventh-grade student of office automation and governance, totaling 24 students. The questionnaire consists of 35 statement items with five indicators, namely planning (7 items), strategies for managing information (10 items), monitoring of understanding (7 items), improvement strategy (5 items), and evaluation (6 items). The stages in metacognitive ability are planning, monitoring, and evaluating stages. The results showed that students with good metacognitive abilities could carry out all metacognitive stages well, solving problems, planning, monitoring, and evaluating. Students with moderate metacognitive abilities cannot carry out all metacognitive stages in solving problems. They can carry out the planning stage, and some indicators cannot be completed properly. Then at the monitoring stage, they cannot monitor implementation activity to solve the problem because one of the subjects misunderstood the intent of the problem. The other subject experienced a calculation error when solving the problem. While at the evaluation stage, they could not complete all the indicators. Students with low metacognitive abilities cannot carry out all metacognitive stages in solving problems. They can only carry out the planning stage. Some indicators cannot be completed properly. Then they cannot carry out the monitoring and evaluation stages with all indicators.
Diversity of grasshopper in Lingsar Vegetable Field, West Lombok Mohammad Liwa Ilhamdi; Agil Al Idrus; Didik Santoso; Ahmad Raksun
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 5 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram. Jurnal Pijar MIPA colaborates with Perkumpulan Pendidik IPA Indonesia Wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v16i5.2915

Abstract

Vegetables are one of the commodities that support the economic sector. Many factors affect the success rate of vegetable production, including pests. Grasshoppers are herbivorous insects that have the potential as pests that will affect crop yields, especially vegetables. This study aims to determine the diversity of grasshoppers in the vegetable field of Bug-Bug Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok. Sampling was carried out on vegetables with differences in plant age, namely 1, 2, and 3 months using the sweeping net method in the morning (07.00-10.30) around the edge and middle of the vegetable field. It is found that there are eight types of grasshoppers in 2 sub-orders and three families (Acrididae (6 species), Pyrgomorphidae (1 species), Tettigoniidae (1 species)). Atractomorpha crenulata and Oxya japonica were grasshopper species with the highest relative abundances of 42% and 29%, respectively. The analysis showed that the diversity index (H') of grasshoppers found in the research location was 1.5445.
Mental model and scientific reasoning ability of chemistry education students during Covid-19 Pandemic online learning Supriadi Supriadi; Wildan Wildan; Aliefman Hakim; Jeckson Siahaan; Mukhtar Haris; Sunniarti Ariani
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (252.581 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3106

Abstract

This study aims to find: (1) the development of students' scientific reasoning abilities; (2) mental models developed by students in understanding the concept of dissolving weak acids and weak bases; and (3) the relationship between scientific reasoning abilities and mental models. The research approach is a descriptive study. The research subjects were 38 first-year students of the Chemical Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, The University of Mataram. The research data collected were scientific reasoning ability data and student mental model data on the concept of dissolving weak acids and weak bases. Students' scientific reasoning ability was measured using the revised Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (CTSR) instrument in 2000, developed by Lawson and translated into Indonesian. The translation test has a reliability coefficient, calculated by the KR-20 formula, of 0.74. Identification of mental models using written tests and interviews. The content validity of the mental model test instruments is 94.2%. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The identification of mental models is made by using a constant comparative technique. The results showed a delay in developing students' scientific reasoning abilities compared to the criteria set by Lawson. Most of the students developed initial mental models in understanding dissolving weak acids and bases. In addition, the higher the student's scientific reasoning ability, the mental model developed tends to approach the scientific mental model.
Students' responses to learning multimedia on the human digestive system during Covid-19 Pandemic I Wayan Merta; Kusmiyati Kusmiyati; Johanes Purwadi
Jurnal Pijar Mipa Vol. 17 No. 3 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Department of Mathematics and Science Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (556.336 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpm.v17i3.3423

Abstract

This study aimed to determine students' satisfaction with learning multimedia on the human digestive system topic at a public high school (SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah). This study applied a quantitative approach with a survey method. The population in this study were students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah. Meanwhile, the sample was determined by purposive sampling with the category of students using multimedia learning media on human digestive material. Therefore, the sample was 35 students from class XI MIPA 3. The data on students' satisfaction was conducted using a Likert-scale questionnaire instrument. The data analysis technique used was calculating the percentage of the data and then interpreting the data percentage score. The results of data analysis showed that the level of students' satisfaction was 94.14%, with the interpretation in the category of very satisfying. It can be concluded that students are very satisfied with multimedia learning media on the human digestive system material at SMA Negeri 1 Praya Tengah.

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