Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan mempertimbangkan pengajuan pada setiap aspek kesehatan dalam bidang : Keperawatan : Keperawatan kritis, anak, maternal, komunitas, gerontik, keluarga, jiwa dan managemen keperawatan Kebidanan : Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatus, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, tumbuh kembang anak, gizi pada anak dan balita, gangguan sistem reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi, pelayanan komplementer kebidanan, mutu pelayanan kebidanan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik : Hematologi, kimia klinik, bakteriologi, parasitologi, analisis makanan dan minuman, biologi molekuler, toksologi klinik, sitohistoteknologi, imunoserologo Kefarmasian : Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Biologi farmasi, farmasetika & teknologi farmasi, farmakokimia, mikrobiologi & bioteknologi farmasi
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Evaluasi Kualitas Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) Berdasarkan Kadar pH, Level Kekeruhan, dan Swirling Selama Masa Penyimpanan 5 Hari
Aulia Rahman;
Wiwit Sepvianti;
Arif Tirtana;
Gravinda Widyaswara;
Kumara Rahmawati Zain
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.159
Thrombocyte concentrate transfusion was one of the important medical treatments in increasing the number of thrombocytes in patients with medical indications of thrombocytopenia. The monitoring of blood product quality from upstream to downstream must be considered in order to obtain a good quality thrombocyte concentrate. Thrombocyte concentrate was prone to change during storage due to significant changes between in vitro and in vivo conditions. The changes in thrombocyte concentrate quality that commonly occur during storage were the decreased platelet levels, increased of acidity (pH) and turbidity, and loss of thrombocyte swirling in the plasma. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct research to determine the quality of thrombocyte concentrates during the 5-day shelf life to find out whether at the end of the shelf life, these blood products were still suitable for transfusion to the patients. Several tools used in this study were Hematology Analyzer, blood scales, and pH meter. The results of successive studies showed that the thrombocyte concentrate product did not meet the basic quality standards because the number of thrombocytes per unit was below the standard that was set by Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91 Years 2015.
Hubungan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Bersalin Delima Asri Karawang Tahun 2020
Iga Retia Mufti;
Sindi Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.126
Data on the prevalence of causes of maternal death in Indonesia are mostly caused by bleeding. The average prevalence of maternal deaths due to bleeding in Indonesia in 2020 is (28.8%). One of the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage is anemia. Anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum hemorrhage because low Hb levels can affect the workings of the uterine muscles and result in impaired contractions during labour. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Delima Asri Karawang maternity hospital in 2020. This study used an analytical study with a case control approach. The population in this study was 287 mothers giving birth during 2020. The number of case and control samples was made in a 1:1 ratio by following the number of case samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely there were 68 case samples and 68 control samples. Bivariate data analysis using the chi square test assisted with SPSS 26 for window. The results of the study showed that mothers with postpartum hemorrhage experienced anemia (85%), mothers without postpartum hemorrhage were not anemic (88.2%). The Chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a value (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Delima Asri Karawang Maternity Hospital in 2020.
Pengaruh Induksi Timbal (Pb) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin
Liah Kodariah;
Baiq Isti;
Hasanah Sanusiyah Harahap;
Reyna Synthia
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.154
Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying compound in red blood cells. A low hemoglobin content indicates severe anemia this is due to pregnancy and the presence of heavy metals such as Lead (Pb). Lead Pb that enters through the respiratory tract and digestive tract will absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and distributed to other tissues via blood. This study aims to determine Hb levels in the blood of mice (Mus Musculus) exposed to lead. This research method is experimental using 25 male mice which divided into 5 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group with the administration of Pb acetate by oral route for 1 week, 2 week, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. The sample taken is the blood of mice obtained from heart to be checked for hemoglobin levels according to the time of exposure. The results of this study obtained hemoglobin levels in the P1 group of 11,2 g/dL and the P2 group of 10,078 g/dL, the Hb value includes into the category of very mild anemia. While the P3 group was 8,16 g/dL and the P4 group of 7,54 g/dL including the category of mild anemia. On the control group of 12,82 g/dL was included in the Normal Hemoglobin. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that giving exposure to Lead Pb to mice (Mus Musculus) has an effect on decreasing levels of Hb.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba Pada Jamu Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar Andir Kota Bandung
Ni'matul Murtafi'ah;
Purwaeni Purwaeni;
Deti Kurnia
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.151
Pasar Andir, Bandung City, is one of the markets where herbal medicine sellers carry it. The use of water to wash used glasses that look cloudy. This is a source of microbial contamination. This research was to determine the presence of bacterial and mold/yeast contamination as well as the identification of gram staining and fungal staining. This study uses a descriptive observation method. The results of the calculation of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number compared to KBPOM No. 12 of 2014 colonies ≤106 Colonies/g, while for Mold and Yeast: ≤104 Colonies/g. Testing the Plate Count The total bacteria did not exceed the contamination limit, while the calculation of the Fungal Number of the JGK, JGT samples exceeded the contamination limit. Results of gram staining of JGK gram-negative bacilli, JGJ and JGK gram-positive cocci. The result of the staining of the JGK sample was yeast, while the JGJ and JGT samples were mold.
Pengalaman Fisik Dan Psikologis Bidan Desa Puskesmas Cimareme Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Ratna Ratna;
Ruswana Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155
The increase in COVID-19 cases is a major challenge for health facilities and health workers. Previous research has reported that health workers treating COVID-19 patients experience physical and psychological stress. Village midwives during the pandemic received additional duties in handling and monitoring COVID-19 patients in their working areas. This study aims to explore village midwives' physical and psychological experiences in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach design. Subject selection technique using a homogenous sampling technique. The subjects in this research consisted of key informants, namely the Village Midwife and triangulation informants, namely the Head of the Community Health Center and the Coordinating Midwife. The determination of research subjects and the number of subjects in this research applies the principles of suitability and adequacy. The results of the research show that the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center experienced the impact of physical and psychological pressure in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The physical experiences experienced by the Village Midwife at the Cimareme Health Center are fatigue, lack of sleep, disturbed eating patterns, decreased body weight, decreased immune system, illness and contracting COVID-19. The psychological experiences felt by the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center are worrying about their own and their family's health, fear of contracting COVID-19, worrying about problems that arise, sad to face death cases, depressed to face cases, and pressured to face the community.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Bakteriuria Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat
Ray Clara Cendy Regina;
Moh. Fairuz Abadi;
Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.164
Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by high blood glucose levels. High glucose levels in DM patients are thought to be at risk of bacteriuria infection which can cause UTI’s. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. A descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using purposive sampling. The study utilized the urine culture method with a total sample of 30 participants. The results revealed that 33% of respondents with uncontrolled glucose levels (>145 mg/dL) had positive bacteriuria results, while 57% of respondents with controlled glucose levels (≤145 mg/dL) had negative bacteriuria results. The Kendall Tau-b statistical test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000, <0.05) between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.
Uji Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Terhadap Waktu Pembekuan Darah Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Metode Lee-White
Purwaeni Purwaeni;
Hesti Yulia Ningsih;
Cep Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.165
The Kirinyuh plant comes from the Asteraceae family with the species name Chromolaena odorata. People use this plant as a traditional medicine for wound healing, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and coagulant. This kirinyuh plant contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins as metabolites that function to coagulate blood. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extract on coagulant time in vitro in 16 respondents using the Lee-White method. The method used is experimental method with a total sample of 16 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the Paired Sample t-test. In examining the blood clotting time by giving kirinyuh leaf extract, the average value was 6 minutes 31 seconds, while the control obtained an average value of 7 minutes 12 seconds. The result of the Paired Sample t–test statistical test is Sig. 0.001 (p <0.05) indicates a difference between the treatment and control groups.
Video Edukasi Kontrasepsi Islami Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan PUS Tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Islami Di PMB Nenden Kopo Bandung
Mochamad Salman Hasbyalloh;
Niknik Nursifa;
Hana Nurhanifah Budiadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.169
Information on Islamic contraception in ripe-age couples is still extremely low. The number of couples of childbearing age who are unaware of the Islamic Family Planning (KB) method is influenced by a number of factors, including education. One technique that can give information to fruitful age couples is utilizing the Varying media Strategy Wellbeing. This study was conducted at the Midwifery Clinic "Bidan Nenden" to ascertain the impact of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age. The examination strategy utilizes Trial One Gathering Pretest-Posttest Plan Without Control. The proposed sampling method was used to select 45 participants for the study's sample. The findings demonstrated that prior to receiving the Audiovisual Method Health Education, respondents with less knowledge had the highest level of knowledge—21 (46.7%)—while those who received it had the highest level of knowledge—23 (51.1%). Based on the results of the paired t-test, P value of (0.000) (0.05) was found to be the effect of audiovisual health education on knowledge of Islamic contraception among couples of reproductive age, Ho is rejected. Conclusion: there is an impact of well-being instruction about contraception as indicated by Islam on the information on Discharge about contraception as per Islam. The idea is the decision of the Birthing assistance Facility 'Bidan Nenden' and well-being authorities can further develop medical care administrations in aiding Rich Age Couples by giving great Varying media Strategy Wellbeing Training.
Perbedaan Efektivitas Aromaterapi Lemon dan Jahe Untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 Di Puskesmas Batujajar Tahun 2023
Maria Awaldina Dua Barbara;
Riana Sari Impuh
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali
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DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.172
Nausea and vomiting must be overcome immediately because it can affect social activities in pregnant women, especially in the first trimester of pregnant women. Efforts were made using non-pharmacological methods by administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy because these methods are more effective in reducing nausea and vomiting. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. The research design used was a quasi-experimental two-group pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 30 pregnant women with a total sampling technique. The results showed that the Man Whitney Test obtained a p-value = 0.369 (> 0.05), and the results of the statistical test showed that there was no significant difference between giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting in the first-trimester pregnant women. The conclusions obtained are that there is no difference in the effectiveness of giving lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women. However, giving lemon aromatherapy is more effective than giving ginger aromatherapy in reducing the frequency of nausea and vomiting. Advice that can be given to health workers to increase knowledge about administering lemon aromatherapy and ginger aromatherapy to reduce the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-trimester pregnant women