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Mira Miraturrofi'ah
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Published by Institut Kesehatan Rajawali
ISSN : 20857764     EISSN : 2776558X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan mempertimbangkan pengajuan pada setiap aspek kesehatan dalam bidang : Keperawatan : Keperawatan kritis, anak, maternal, komunitas, gerontik, keluarga, jiwa dan managemen keperawatan Kebidanan : Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatus, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, tumbuh kembang anak, gizi pada anak dan balita, gangguan sistem reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi, pelayanan komplementer kebidanan, mutu pelayanan kebidanan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik : Hematologi, kimia klinik, bakteriologi, parasitologi, analisis makanan dan minuman, biologi molekuler, toksologi klinik, sitohistoteknologi, imunoserologo Kefarmasian : Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Biologi farmasi, farmasetika & teknologi farmasi, farmakokimia, mikrobiologi & bioteknologi farmasi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 107 Documents
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Analisis Kadar Timbal (Pb) di Dalam Ginjal Mencit (Mus musculus) yang Dipapar Secara Oral Baehaki, Farhan; Riyanto, Agus; Luthfiah, Nur Afifah; Adelin, Azalia; Prahasta, Vivo; Rismayanti, Siti Nur
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i1.563

Abstract

Lead is a type of heavy metal that is harmful to health, including the kidneys. Lead can enter the body through several ways, including food and drink. This study was conducted to determine the effect of oral lead exposure on lead levels in the kidneys. The study was conducted with a post-test only control group design. The samples used were 8 male mice divided into 4 groups and given oral exposure to lead acetate at doses of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm for 21 days. Measurement of lead levels was carried out using an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. It can be seen from the overall lead exposure at concentrations of 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 2 ppm, that lead deposited in the kidneys increased by 68.67%. At a dose of 0.5 ppm, lead levels in the kidneys were 0.313 ppm (an increase of 9.38%). At a dose of 1 ppm, the lead level in the kidneys was 0.399 ppm (an increase of 39.38%). At a dose of 2 ppm, the lead level in the kidneys was 0.483 ppm (an increase of 68.67%). The average level of Pb absorbed in the kidneys increased along with the increase in lead entering the body.
Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Tunggu dan Mutu Pelayanan Farmasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Puskesmas Citeureup Riyanto, Agus; Megasari, Mona
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i1.566

Abstract

Patient satisfaction is the level of patient feelings that arise from the results of health service performance obtained after the patient compares the services he receives. Patient satisfaction is influenced by aspects of pharmaceutical services such as drugs, attitudes and services of pharmaceutical personnel, comfort and cleanliness of the waiting room and waiting time for drugs. This study purpose was to determine the effect of waiting time and quality of pharmaceutical services on patient satisfaction at the Citeureup Public Health Center. This study used cross sectional design. The research sample was 101 patients at the Citeureup Public Health Center. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis was using the chi-square test. Results of the study showed that there was an influence of waiting time and quality of pharmaceutical services on patient satisfaction (p= 0.009 and p= 0.001). Pharmaceutical installation officers must be friendly and clear in conveying information to improve the quality of service and be able to meet the expectations and needs of patients.
Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Pneumonia Covid-19: Studi Kuantitatif Pada Rumah Sakit Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Suseno, Akhmad Haris; Kusuma, Anjar Mahardian; Galistiani, Githa Fungie; Harima, Gangga
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 14 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v14i2.443

Abstract

Covid-19 is a problem for the world and Indonesia. Pneumonia is one of the most common comorbid diseases of Covid-19. The management of Covid-19 pneumonia is using empirical antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance so it is very necessary to evaluate the use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the quantity of antibiotic use in patients with Covid-19 pneumonia at Dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. This study used a cross sectional research design using retrospective data with observational research. The method of evaluating antibiotic use uses the ATC/DDD methods. Based on the evaluation using the ATC/DDD method, The DDD/100 patient-days value of antibiotic use was intravenous Azithromicin (52,860 DDD/100 patient-days), Ceftriaxone (42,412 DDD/100 patient-days), peroral Azithromicin (8,582 DDD/100 patient-days), Levofloxacin (6,529 DDD/100 patient-days), Cefixime (2,985 DDD/100 patient-days), Ciprofloxacin (1,243 DDD/100 patient-days), Cefotaxime (2,798 DDD/100 patient-days) and Metronidazole (1,119 DDD/100 patient-days). There are 2 types of antibiotics that meet WHO standards and 6 types of antibiotics that do not meet WHO standards.
Gambaran Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths pada Pekerja Sampah di TPA Suwung dengan Pewarnaan Kunyit Kering dan Eosin Metode Direct Slide Diani, Ni Luh Ayu Putri Gading; Idayani, Sri; Sudarma, Nyoman
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.574

Abstract

Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH) infections are a significant public health issue in tropical regions, particularly among communities with poor sanitation, such as waste workers at the Suwung Landfill in Denpasar. Helminth egg examination is commonly conducted using the direct smear method with eosin staining; however, synthetic dyes have limitations such as high cost and environmental concerns. This study aimed to compare the staining results of STH eggs in fecal preparations using natural dried turmeric dye and eosin through the slide direct method. This research is descriptive in nature, using a qualitative approach. involving 30 STH-positive fecal samples stained using a dried turmeric extract solution (5 g turmeric powder in 20 mL of 96% ethanol) and eosin. Observation parameters included egg color intensity and background contrast. The results showed that staining with dried turmeric revealed 2 positive samples (13.33%), while eosin staining revealed 5 positive samples (33.3%) for STH eggs. The identified helminth species was Ascaris lumbricoides. Eosin was found to be more effective in highlighting the morphology of helminth eggs. However, dried turmeric still shows potential as a supplementary stain due to its accessibility, affordability, and environmental friendliness.
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Sianida Urine dengan Variasi Waktu Penundaan Kadar Awal (1, 2, 4, 8, 24 Jam) yang Disimpan Pada Suhu Ruang dan Rentang Suhu 2-8°C Susi, Ni Nengah; Sudarma, Nyoman; Abadi, Fairuz
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.576

Abstract

This study aims to determine the differences in the results of cyanide levels in urine stored at room temperature (25°C) and cold temperatures (2–8°C) with variations in the initial delay time (1, 2, 4, 8, and 24 hours). Urine samples that have been added with standard KCN solution were analyzed using a colorimetric test kit. Data were tested using a two-way ANOVA method using Aligned Rank Transformation (ART) followed by post-hoc tests (emmeans and contrast). The results showed that temperature and time factors had a significant effect individually on cyanide levels (p <0.001), but there was no significant interaction between the two (p <0.017511) this value is greater than 0.01 so it can be concluded that there is no significant effect of the interaction between temperature and time on cyanide levels. The highest cyanide levels were recorded at the initial level of 0.0400 ppm and decreased significantly over time to 0.0167 ppm at room temperature. and at cold temperatures it is more capable of maintaining cyanide levels to 0.0267 ppm. Storage at cold temperatures is more capable of maintaining cyanide levels compared to room temperature. These results indicate the importance of temperature management and storage time in maintaining the validity of cyanide examination results in urine.
Identifikasi Malassezia furfur Pada Kerokan Kulit Anak-Anak Di Banjar Dinas Batang Karangasem Bali Adelia, I Gusti Ayu Devi; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi; Idayani, Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.581

Abstract

Tinea versicolor is a common superficial fungal infection found in tropical regions such as Indonesia. This condition is often caused by Malassezia furfur, especially in environments with high temperature and humidity and less than optimal hygiene. This study aimed to identify the presence of M. furfur in elementary school children in Banjar Dinas Batang, Karangasem, Bali, a region with a cool, humid climate and limited sanitation access. The study used a descriptive design with a purposive sampling approach, involving 23 children aged 6–18 years who showed skin lesion symptoms and had not undergone antifungal therapy. Skin scrapings were examined microscopically using a 10% KOH solution combined with Parker ink. Observations were made at 100× and 400× magnifications, identifying the distinctive morphology of M. furfur as a “spaghetti and meatballs” structure. Of the 23 samples examined, 13 (56.5%) tested positive for Malassezia furfur. The majority of cases occurred in boys (83%). Hygiene data showed that 61% bathed once a day, 78% changed clothes twice a day, but 87% washed clothes only once a week. Furthermore, most respondents (56%) used rainwater as their source of clean water. The relatively high prevalence of M. furfur infection reflects the strong influence of the humid environment, inadequate sanitation, and suboptimal hygiene behaviors. Microscopic examination using the KOH and Parker ink method proved effective as an initial screening tool in rural areas. Nevertheless, health education interventions and improved access to clean water are needed to reduce the incidence of skin fungal infections in children
Memberdayakan Remaja Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Berpusat pada Individu: Efektivitas Metode Brainstorming Menggunakan Media E-Booklet terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Bullying Megasari, Mona; Salmiyah, Emi; Rahayu, Syifa Sri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 15 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v15i2.621

Abstract

Adolescent bullying is a major public health issue harming mental health, emotions, and academics. Person-centered, community-based education is key for awareness and prevention among students. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a person-centered health education method using brainstorming sessions supported by e-booklet media to improve adolescents’ knowledge and attitudes toward bullying. A quasi-experimental design was conducted at a junior high school in West Java, Indonesia, involving 54 students divided into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received health education through brainstorming sessions supported by an interactive e-booklet, while the control group received a conventional lecture. Data were analyzed using appropriate non-parametric statistical tests. The intervention group showed a statistically significant improvement in both knowledge and attitudes compared to the control group (p < 0.05). The brainstorming method encouraged active participation and emotional engagement, while the e-booklet served as an accessible and engaging educational tool for adolescents. This study highlights the importance of community-based, person-centered approaches in adolescent health promotion. Engaging students through interactive and reflective methods enhances knowledge and fosters positive attitudes. The integration of digital media in health education can be an effective strategy to increase awareness and prevent bullying in school setting

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