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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Bali Medika Jurnal Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat : Media Komunikasi Komunitas Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali JRKN Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Borneo
Sri Idayani, Sri
Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Badan Litbang Kesehatan, Kemenkes RI
Religion Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Hasil Pemeriksaan Tes Cepat Molekuler (Genexpert) Pasien Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru Di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng Rejito, Ahmad; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi; Idayani, Sri
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v8i2.616

Abstract

Tuberkulosis adalah infeksi pada paru-paru yang disebabkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Prevalensi tuberculosis di Kabupaten Buleleng pada tahun 2021 masih tinggi dengan lebih dari 700 kasus. Tingginya angka kejadian tersebut mendorong perlunya pemeriksaan tuberculosis yang cepat dan akurat melalui Tes Cepat Molekuler (GeneXpert). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan TCM pada pasien suspek Tuberkulosis paru di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng pada Januari – Maret 2024. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Laboratorium Klinik RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling dan besaran sampel dihitung dengan rumus Krejcie dan Morgan. Spesimen sputum pasien suspek tuberculosis dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan TCM GeneXpert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil TCM GeneXpert dari 204 pasien ditemukan MTB Rif sensitif Low (7,4%), MTB Rif Medium (2,9%), MTB Rif Sensitif High (5,9%), MTB Rif Resisten Low (0,5%), dan MTB Rif Resisten High (0,5%). Sementara itu sebagian besar sampel terdeteksi MTB not detected (82,8%). Berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi jenis kelamin dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian tuberkulosis paru pada pasien suspek di RSUD Kabupaten Buleleng pada Januari – Marey 2024 lebih banyak terjadi pada laki-laki dibandingkan wanita.   Kata Kunci: GeneXpert, Rifampisin, Tes Cepat Molekuler, Tuberkulosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
The Relationship Between Adolescent Social Determinants Factors at the Various Parental Activities on Self-Efficacy for Choosing Healthy Foods Abadi, Moh Fairuz; Wati, Ni Made Nopita; Prasetya, Didik; Prihatiningsih, Diah; Idayani, Sri; Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu; Pamungkas, Mohammad Adreng
Public Health of Indonesia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : YCAB Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36685/phi.v10i3.814

Abstract

Background:Adolescent self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods is closely related to the incidence of obesity. According to WHO data, the obesity rate among children and adolescents increased from 18% to 19.3% between 2016 and 2021, and this rising trend is also observed in Indonesia. Understanding the factors that influence adolescents' eating habits is essential for comprehending their behavior in selecting healthy foods and designing effective interventions to promote healthier eating habits among this age group. Objective:This study aimed to determine the level of adolescent self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods and to examine the relationship between various social determinants such as gender, class, age, and parental activities and adolescent self-efficacy in selecting healthy foods. Additionally, this study tested parental activities as a moderating variable for factors significantly influencing adolescent self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods. Methods:A quantitative descriptive design was employed for this study. The population consisted of high school students, with a total of 408 respondents selected through non-probability cluster sampling. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate regression statistical tests. Results:The findings revealed that 57.8% of respondents exhibited a moderate level of self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods, 35.5% showed a strong level of self-efficacy, and 6.6% demonstrated a low level of self-efficacy. Age was the only variable significantly influencing adolescents' ability to choose healthy foods, with a significance level of 0.039 (P < 0.05). Parental activities were not found to significantly moderate the relationship between age and the level of self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods. Conclusion:Age is a significant factor influencing adolescent self-efficacy in choosing healthy foods. However, parental activities do not significantly moderate the relationship between age and adolescent self-efficacy in food selection. Keywords:Adolescent, Feeding Behavior, Meals, Parents, Social Determinants of Health.
SKRINING KESEHATAN PADA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR Idayani, Sri; Tandea, Gisel Audina; Adnyani, Widya
PENA DIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/penadimas.v3i1.24144

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) are diseases that are not caused by infection with microorganisms such as protozoa, bacteria, fungi or viruses. The aim of this activity is to improve the quality of health and knowledge about health and controlling Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs). This method of implementing community service is carried out using approaches and outreach to partners, education, training and evaluation. providing education in the form of counseling about Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM), namely blood sugar and uric acid as well as health screening for blood sugar and uric acid. The stages that have been implemented in this activity have had a positive impact on the knowledge and quality of health of the elderly. This has an important role in providing information for preventing non-communicable diseases (NCDs), blood sugar and gout. The results of counseling and screening show that the knowledge of the elderly has increased in the sufficient category and the quality of health based on health screening, blood sugar and uric acid examinations is mostly in the normal category. So based on the data above, health education and screening activities are effective in improving the knowledge and quality of health of the elderly.
IDENTIFIKASI KEBERADAAN TELUR CACING SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTH PADA KUKU PEKERJA TEMPAT PENITIPAN HEWAN DI KOTA DENPASAR Idayani, Sri; Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v14i01.735

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit menular yang sampai saat ini menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia adalah cacingan. Jenis cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) yang sering menginfeksi adalah Ascaris lumbricoides (cacing gelang), Trichuris trichiura (cacing cambuk), Necator americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale (cacing tambang). Hal ini disebabkan kebiasaan dan perilaku yang tidak bersih misalnya; tidak mencuci tangan sebelum makan, kuku tangan panjang dan tidak pernah memakai alas kaki jika sedang melakukan aktivitas sehingga kebersihan kurang diperhatikan. Salah satu tempat yang memungkinkan adanya penularan penyakit dari hewan ke manusia adalah tempat penitipan hewan. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kecacingan Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada kuku pekerja tempat penitipan hewan di Kota Denpasar. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan mengidentifikasi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) pada kuku dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner tentang personal hygiene. Sampel kuku terdiri dari 30 sampel untuk pemeriksaan telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini tidak ada pekerja tempat penitipan hewan yang terinfeksi telur cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH). Pekerja tempat penitipan hewan lebih meningkatkan kesadaran menjaga personal hygiene dan menggunakan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) saat bekerja sehingga bisa mencegah infeksi kecacingan. Saran: Selain itu pihak pelayanan kesehatan setempat perlu memberikan edukasi tentang bahaya, penularan dan pencegahan tentang kecacingan dan memberikan obat cacing untuk pencegahan.
Perbedaan penanganan spesimen feses dengan penambahan etanol berbagai konsentrasi terhadap kualitas telur cacing Idayani, Sri; Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Sciences Journal Vol. 15 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Husada: Health Science Journal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/jikbh.v15i02.1293

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Pemeriksaan feses merupakan gold standard untuk menegakan diagnosis infeksi yang disebabkan oleh cacing. Senyawa organik seperti etanol dan formalin adalah zat yang paling umum digunakan sebagai bahan pengawet sampel yang diambil dari lapangan. Alkohol (etanol) sering digunakan karena lebih efektif dalam mempertahankan morfologi sampel.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true eksperimen, yaitu The Randomized Posttest Control Group Design dengan melakukan eksperimen terhadap cairan tubuh yaitu feses dengan memberikan perlakuan variasi penambahan etanol dengan konsentrasi 50%, 80% dan 96% dengan menggunakan metode pemeriksaan langsung (direct slide).Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya perbedaan morfologi kualitas telur cacing dari bentuk dan lapisan dinding. Pada hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis dan uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p-value < 0,05 yaitu 0,039 dan 0,023 yang berarti adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik kualitas telur cacing dengan penambahan etanol berbagai konsentrasi dan penggunaan etanol sebagai larutan tambahan memberikan efektivitas dalam menjaga kualitas feses dibandingkan tanpa etanol.Kesimpulan: Larutan etanol dengan berbagai konsentrasi mampu mempertahankan kualitas telur cacing berdasarkan morfologi bentuk dan lapisan dinding  telur.
PEMANFAATAN BETADINE SEBAGAI INDIKATOR UJI KLORIN PADA BERAS BERPEMUTIH: UTILIZATION OF BETADINE AS A CHLORINE TEST INDICATOR ON WHITE RICE Sudarma, Nyoman; Idayani, Sri; Setiawan, Didik; Dharmawan, Putu Oka
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 (2018): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 5 No 2 Desember 2018
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v5i2.32

Abstract

Klorin merupakan salah satu penggunaan Bahan Makanan Tambahan yang dilarang. Menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No.033/Menkes/Per/IX/2012, bahwa klorin tidak tercatat sebagai Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP) dalam kelompok pemutihan dan pematang tepung. Klorin digunakan sebagai pemutih beras yang dimaksudkan agar beras memiliki kualitas super dengan harga yang tinggi. Masyarakat akan kesulitan membedakan beras yang mengandung klorin atau tidak sehingga perlu dilakukan uji sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat luas. Povidon iodine atau dikenal dengan betadine yang merupakan bahan antiseptik luka merupakan salah satu alternatif digunakan untuk identifikasi secara kualitatif kandungan klorin baik pada makanan maupun air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah betadine dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk identifikasi klorin pada sampel beras bermerk maupun non merk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa betadine dapat digunakan sebagai indikator identifikasi klorin pada sampel beras yang dijual di pasaran. Sepuluh sampel beras yang diidentifikasi dua diantaranya terindikasi positif mengandung pemutih klorin. Sampel beras positif mengandung klorin jika setelah penambahan dengan betadine menghasilkan warna putih keruh. Uji penegasan dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan amilum dan KI 10% pada sampel beras dan menghasilkan warna biru kehitaman. Kata kunci : beras, pemutih, klor, betadine ABSTRACT Chlorine is one of the prohibited uses of Foodstuffs. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No.033 / Menkes / Per / IX / 2012, that chlorine is not recorded as a Food Additives (BTP) in the bleaching and flour milling group. Chlorine is used as rice bleach which is intended to have a super quality rice at a high price. The community will find it difficult to distinguish whether or not rice contains chlorine or not, so a simple test can be carried out by the community. Povidon iodine, also known as betadine, which is an antiseptic wound, is one alternative used to qualitative identify chlorine content in food and water. The purpose of this study was to determine whether betadine can be used as an alternative for identification of chlorine in samples of branded and non-branded rice. The results showed that betadine could be used as an indicator of chlorine identification in rice samples sold in the market. Ten rice samples were identified, two of which were indicated to be positive for chlorine bleach. The rice sample is positive for chlorine if after adding it with betadine it produces a cloudy white color. The affirmation test was carried out by adding a solution of starch and 10% KI to the rice sample and producing a blackish blue color. Key words: rice, bleach, chlorine, betadine
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PENGGUNAAN NAPZA JENIS AMPHETAMIN PADA MAHASISWA PERHOTELAN PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2019: THE RELATIONSHIP OF SMOKING BEHAVIOR WITH THE USE OF AMPHETAMIN TYPE OF DRUGS IN HIGHER EDUCATION HOSPITALITY STUDENTS IN DENPASAR 2019 Idayani, Sri; Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol7 No 1 Juli 2020
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v7i1.124

Abstract

One of the factors that influence drug abuse is smoking. The risk of drug abuse tends to increase in someone who has the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol. Some of the driugs are Narcotics, Psychotropic and other dangerous Addictive Materials. One of the drugs is amphetamine. Amphetamine can be white, yellow or cocoa powder, or small crystalline white powder and can also be in the form of pharmaceutical preparations (tablets). This study aims to determine the relationship between smoking behavior with the use of drug type amphetamines in the urine of hospitality students at Denpasar City University in 2019. Smoking behavior was analyzed from interviews using questionnaires and the amphetamine content of urine was tested using the rapid diagnostic test method. The number of urine samples analyzed was 27 university hospitality students in the city of Denpasar. The results showed that the Chi-Square statistical test obtained p-value of no statistical data generated due to the use of constant type of amphetamine NAPZA. This means that there is no relationship between smoking behavior with the use of drug type amphetamines in the urine of hospitality students at Denpasar City University in 2019.
Hubungan Kadar Timbal Dalam Darah dengan Tekanan Darah pada Pekerja Bengkel Kendaraan di Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar Tahun 2019: The Correlation of Blood Lead Levels and Blood Pressure in Vehicle Repair Shop Workers in Tampaksiring District, Gianyar Regency, 2019 dwi putri, ni luh nova dilisca; Idayani, Sri
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Edisi Khusus Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 8 No 1 Maret 2021
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v8i1.175

Abstract

Pollutant metals from vehicles with leaded gasoline can accumulate in the body, attack important organs, and even damage the quality of offspring. Lead poisoning (Pb) can be experienced by workshop workers through vehicle fumes that are being repaired. Chronic lead poisoning (Pb) most often is weakness, anorexia, miscarriage, tremors, weight loss, headaches and digestive tract symptoms. Lead entering the bloodstream can cause hypertension, this is because lead can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This study aims to determine the relationship between the content of lead levels in blood with the occurrence of hypertension in workshop workers. Examination of blood lead levels is carried out using MPAES tools and blood pressure checks are carried out using digital tensimeter devices. The results showed that there was a correlation between blood lead levels and blood pressure in workshop workers in Gianyar Regency in 2019 with the bivariate Pearson correlation test producing sig. (2-tailed) of 0.008 <0.05 showed a correlation between variable levels of lead in blood with blood pressure (hypertension).
Identifikasi Jamur Candida albicans Pada Urine Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara Putri, Luh Putu Devani Maeyta; Idayani, Sri; Bintari, Ni Wayan Desi
Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Borneo Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Laboratorium Medik Borneo
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan dan Sains Wiyata Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35728/jutelmo.v5i1.1735

Abstract

Kandidiasis adalah penyakit jamur akut atau subakut yang disebabkan oleh Candida albicans yang dapat menginfeksi mulut, vagina, kulit, kuku, bronkus, dan paru-paru. Kandidiasis pada ibu hamil menimbulkan risiko pada janin selama kehamilan yang menyebabkan gangguan pertumbuhan janin, ketuban pecah dini, kelahiran prematur, stomatitis pada bayi. Tanda-tanda dari kandidiasis vulvovaginal adalah adanya cairan putih kekuningan berbentuk gumpalan (cottage cheese-like), dengan adanya sensasi rasa terbakar, nyeri dan gatal disertai kemerahan pada vulva dan vagina. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran jamur Candida albicans pada urin ibu hamil di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian secara deskriptif untuk mengidentifikasi jamur Candida albicans pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 urin ibu hamil di Puskesmas III Denpasar Utara. Metode pemeriksaan menggunakan kultur pada media SDA (Sabouraud Dextrose Agar), pewarnaan Gram, dan uji germ tube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 sampel urine ibu hamil yang dilakukan pemeriksaan terdapat 1 sampel (3,3%) positif terdeteksi Candida albicans dan 29 sampel (96,7%) negatif. Karakteristik koloni Candida albicans yaitu pada media SDA terlihat halus licin, sedikit timbul di permukaan, berwarna putih kekuningan dan beraroma seperti ragi. Hasil pewarnaan Gram ditemukan blastospora yang berbentuk oval, serta berwarna ungu secara mikroskopis dan hasil pada uji germ tube ditemukan hasil jamur membentuk kecambah dan berbentuk raket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan ibu hamil untuk selalu menjaga kebersihan diri khususnya di daerah kewanitaan, mengurangi penggunaan pembalut pantyliner, dan mengurangi penggunaan antiseptik yang dapat meningkatkan kelembaban di daerah genital.
OPTIMALISASI PENGETAHUAN PETUGAS AHLI TEKNOLOGI LABORATORIUM MEDIS DALAM PENANGANAN SPESIMEN FESES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ETANOL Idayani, Sri; Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan; Pramesti, Theresia Anita; Lestari, Ni Kadek Yuni; Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Sutrisna
PENA DIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Pena Dimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/penadimas.v3i2.27188

Abstract

In improving the quality of laboratory examinations, Medical Laboratory Technologists (ATLM) need information about specimen storage, including specimen handling. One way to diagnose Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Infections is through fecal examination. With the limited number of fecal samples, this activity is expected to improve the knowledge and skills of ATLM at the Denpasar Utara III Health Center, so it is important to have socialization and demonstrations regarding the handling of fecal specimens. The purpose of this activity is to improve the ability of ATLM in handling fecal specimens with the addition of ethanol to the quality of worm eggs. The method of implementing this community service is carried out by providing socialization in the form of education through lectures using powerpoint and LCD media and continued with demonstrations and evaluations in the form of the results of filling out the google form before and after education and demonstrations. ATLM officers were very enthusiastic in participating in the activity and actively asked questions both about handling fecal specimens and making ethanol solutions. In addition, the indicator of the success of this activity is an increase in the ability to carry out laboratory examinations, especially in parasite examinations, with an emphasis on proper specimen handling. By adding a diluted ethanol solution as needed to maintain the quality of the specimen in preventing damage to the specimen before further examination, so that the quality of the worm eggs obtained through microscopic examination will be better.
Co-Authors Abadi, Moh Fairuz Adelia, I Gusti Ayu Devi Adnyani, Widya Amanda, Ni Kadek Sylvia Cahyani, Anak Agung Ayu Eka Dharmawan, Putu Oka Diah Prihatiningsih Diani, Ni Luh Ayu Putri Gading Didik Setiawan Dinar Lubis Dyah Pradnyaparmita Duarsa Erikayani, Ni Made Dwi Lestari, Ni Kadek Yuni Mirayanti, Ni Ketut Ayu Ni Wayan Desi Bintari Ni Wayan Trisnadewi, Ni Wayan Nyoman Sudarma Pamungkas, Mohammad Adreng Pramesti, Theresia Anita Prasetya, Didik Putri, Luh Putu Devani Maeyta Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putu Ayu Indrayathi Rejito, Ahmad Sutrisna Putra, I Gusti Putu Agus Ferry Tandea, Gisel Audina Wati, Ni Made Nopita