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Mira Miraturrofi'ah
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Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Institut Kesehatan Rajawali Kampus 1: Jalan Rajawali Barat No. 38, Bandung 40184 - Telp. 022-6079141 Kampus 2 : Jalan Cihanjuang No. 303 (KM. 6,3), Kabupaten Bandung Barat 40559 - Telp. 022-6647780 Email : ppmrajawali@gmail.com
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Published by Institut Kesehatan Rajawali
ISSN : 20857764     EISSN : 2776558X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54350/jkr.v12i1
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan mempertimbangkan pengajuan pada setiap aspek kesehatan dalam bidang : Keperawatan : Keperawatan kritis, anak, maternal, komunitas, gerontik, keluarga, jiwa dan managemen keperawatan Kebidanan : Kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatus, kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, tumbuh kembang anak, gizi pada anak dan balita, gangguan sistem reproduksi, kesehatan reproduksi, pelayanan komplementer kebidanan, mutu pelayanan kebidanan Teknologi Laboratorium Medik : Hematologi, kimia klinik, bakteriologi, parasitologi, analisis makanan dan minuman, biologi molekuler, toksologi klinik, sitohistoteknologi, imunoserologo Kefarmasian : Farmakologi & Farmasi Klinik, Biologi farmasi, farmasetika & teknologi farmasi, farmakokimia, mikrobiologi & bioteknologi farmasi
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 106 Documents
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Uji Efektivitas Handsanitizer Terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus sp dan Pseudomonas sp pada Layar Smartphone Alverina, Yohana Thania Xena; Widyaswara, Gravinda; Sari, Ajeng Novita
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 12 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v12i2.150

Abstract

Smartphone is a communication tool that has the potential to be contaminated with microorganisms that can be transmitted through direct contact, especially on the skin. Microbes can survive on the surface of mobile phones and serve as potential transporters of microorganisms. The use of hand sanitizer is useful for inhibiting and even killing microorganisms. Thus, the study focused on isolating bacteria from smartphone screens, especially Stappylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria and looking at the effectiveness of hand sanitizers in inhibiting bacterial growth. This study aims to isolate Staphylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria on smartphone screens and test the ability to use hand sanitizers against bacteria attached to smartphone screens. This type of research uses the bacterial isolation method. The target population is the academic community of the Polytechnic of St Paul Surakarta totaling 30 cell phones. The object of the research was the smartphone screen swab of the academic community for the presence of Staphylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria and hand sanitizer as an inhibitor of bacterial growth. In 30 smartphone samples, Stapylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp were found. This study uses the chard chart method. Hypothesis H0 did not find Staphylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria while Ha was found Staphylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria on the smartphone screen. In this study, the smartphone screen contained Stapylococcus sp and Pseudomonas sp bacteria, the use of hand sanitizer was effective in inhibiting bacterial growth.
Evaluasi Kualitas Thrombocyte Concentrate (TC) Berdasarkan Kadar pH, Level Kekeruhan, dan Swirling Selama Masa Penyimpanan 5 Hari Aulia Rahman; Wiwit Sepvianti; Arif Tirtana; Gravinda Widyaswara; Kumara Rahmawati Zain
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.159

Abstract

Thrombocyte concentrate transfusion was one of the important medical treatments in increasing the number of thrombocytes in patients with medical indications of thrombocytopenia. The monitoring of blood product quality from upstream to downstream must be considered in order to obtain a good quality thrombocyte concentrate. Thrombocyte concentrate was prone to change during storage due to significant changes between in vitro and in vivo conditions. The changes in thrombocyte concentrate quality that commonly occur during storage were the decreased platelet levels, increased of acidity (pH) and turbidity, and loss of thrombocyte swirling in the plasma. Therefore, it was necessary to conduct research to determine the quality of thrombocyte concentrates during the 5-day shelf life to find out whether at the end of the shelf life, these blood products were still suitable for transfusion to the patients. Several tools used in this study were Hematology Analyzer, blood scales, and pH meter. The results of successive studies showed that the thrombocyte concentrate product did not meet the basic quality standards because the number of thrombocytes per unit was below the standard that was set by Regulation of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 91 Years 2015.
Hubungan Anemia Dengan Kejadian Perdarahan Postpartum Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Bersalin Delima Asri Karawang Tahun 2020 Iga Retia Mufti; Sindi Ayu Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.126

Abstract

Data on the prevalence of causes of maternal death in Indonesia are mostly caused by bleeding. The average prevalence of maternal deaths due to bleeding in Indonesia in 2020 is (28.8%). One of the risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage is anemia. Anemia in pregnant women can cause postpartum hemorrhage because low Hb levels can affect the workings of the uterine muscles and result in impaired contractions during labour. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Delima Asri Karawang maternity hospital in 2020. This study used an analytical study with a case control approach. The population in this study was 287 mothers giving birth during 2020. The number of case and control samples was made in a 1:1 ratio by following the number of case samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, namely there were 68 case samples and 68 control samples. Bivariate data analysis using the chi square test assisted with SPSS 26 for window. The results of the study showed that mothers with postpartum hemorrhage experienced anemia (85%), mothers without postpartum hemorrhage were not anemic (88.2%). The Chi square statistical test showed that there was a relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a value (p = 0.000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between anemia and the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage at the Delima Asri Karawang Maternity Hospital in 2020.
Pengaruh Induksi Timbal (Pb) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Liah Kodariah; Baiq Isti; Hasanah Sanusiyah Harahap; Reyna Synthia
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.154

Abstract

Hemoglobin is the oxygen-carrying compound in red blood cells. A low hemoglobin content indicates severe anemia this is due to pregnancy and the presence of heavy metals such as Lead (Pb). Lead Pb that enters through the respiratory tract and digestive tract will absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract and distributed to other tissues via blood. This study aims to determine Hb levels in the blood of mice (Mus Musculus) exposed to lead. This research method is experimental using 25 male mice which divided into 5 groups, namely the control group and the treatment group with the administration of Pb acetate by oral route for 1 week, 2 week, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. The sample taken is the blood of mice obtained from heart to be checked for hemoglobin levels according to the time of exposure. The results of this study obtained hemoglobin levels in the P1 group of 11,2 g/dL and the P2 group of 10,078 g/dL, the Hb value includes into the category of very mild anemia. While the P3 group was 8,16 g/dL and the P4 group of 7,54 g/dL including the category of mild anemia. On the control group of 12,82 g/dL was included in the Normal Hemoglobin. Based on the result of the study, it can be concluded that giving exposure to Lead Pb to mice (Mus Musculus) has an effect on decreasing levels of Hb.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) Dalam Mencegah Kenaikan Kadar Kolesterol LDL Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Diinduksi Kuning Telur Puyuh Baiq Isti Hijriani; Bustanul Atfal; Liah Kodariah; Nurul Hadiatun; Nurul Khatimah Ismatullah
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.156

Abstract

Quail egg yolk contains high cholesterol which can trigger dyslipidemia. If Cholesterol is consumed in excess, will increase lipid profile, which can increase LDL cholesterol levels. Bay leaf extract contains several active compounds, like quercetin, a class of flavonoids with antioxidants that can prevent LDL oxidation. The aim of this study is to ensure the effectiveness of bay leaf extract on LDL cholesterol levels in white rats induced by quail egg yolk. The animal tested in this study were male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with the Sprague Dawley strain. Samples were randomly selected and divided into five groups: three groups given quail egg yolk and bay leaf extract in various doses of 0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day and 0.72 g/day, positive control given quail egg yolk, and negative control without treatment. The ANOVA test showed that there were significant results between the treatment groups, positive control and negative control (p<0.05). Next, the BNJ test showed that giving bay leaf extract (0.18 g/day, 0.36 g/day) had a significant effect on LDL cholesterol levels (p<0.05), while a dose of 0.72 g/day showed that not significant (p>0.05), so we can conclude that the dose of 0.72 g/day was the most effective in preventing an increase in LDL cholesterol levels.
Identifikasi Cemaran Mikroba Pada Jamu Tradisional Yang Dijual Di Pasar Andir Kota Bandung Ni'matul Murtafi'ah; Purwaeni Purwaeni; Deti Kurnia
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.151

Abstract

Pasar Andir, Bandung City, is one of the markets where herbal medicine sellers carry it. The use of water to wash used glasses that look cloudy. This is a source of microbial contamination. This research was to determine the presence of bacterial and mold/yeast contamination as well as the identification of gram staining and fungal staining. This study uses a descriptive observation method. The results of the calculation of Total Plate Number and Yeast Mold Number compared to KBPOM No. 12 of 2014 colonies ≤106 Colonies/g, while for Mold and Yeast: ≤104 Colonies/g. Testing the Plate Count The total bacteria did not exceed the contamination limit, while the calculation of the Fungal Number of the JGK, JGT samples exceeded the contamination limit. Results of gram staining of JGK gram-negative bacilli, JGJ and JGK gram-positive cocci. The result of the staining of the JGK sample was yeast, while the JGJ and JGT samples were mold.
Pengalaman Fisik Dan Psikologis Bidan Desa Puskesmas Cimareme Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Ratna Ratna; Ruswana Anwar
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.155

Abstract

The increase in COVID-19 cases is a major challenge for health facilities and health workers. Previous research has reported that health workers treating COVID-19 patients experience physical and psychological stress. Village midwives during the pandemic received additional duties in handling and monitoring COVID-19 patients in their working areas. This study aims to explore village midwives' physical and psychological experiences in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach design. Subject selection technique using a homogenous sampling technique. The subjects in this research consisted of key informants, namely the Village Midwife and triangulation informants, namely the Head of the Community Health Center and the Coordinating Midwife. The determination of research subjects and the number of subjects in this research applies the principles of suitability and adequacy. The results of the research show that the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center experienced the impact of physical and psychological pressure in dealing with their duties and responsibilities during the COVID-19 pandemic. The physical experiences experienced by the Village Midwife at the Cimareme Health Center are fatigue, lack of sleep, disturbed eating patterns, decreased body weight, decreased immune system, illness and contracting COVID-19. The psychological experiences felt by the village midwives at the Cimareme Health Center are worrying about their own and their family's health, fear of contracting COVID-19, worrying about problems that arise, sad to face death cases, depressed to face cases, and pressured to face the community.
Penerapan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek Kimia Farma Kecamatan Banjarsari Syifa Febiana; Risma Sakti Pambudi; Khotimatul Khusna
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.163

Abstract

The application of pharmaceutical service standards in Indonesian pharmacies has not been fully implemented, often referred to as services that do not comply with statutory provisions, where pharmacies are like shops that only sell drugs. This study aims to determine the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma pharmacy in Banjarsari District. The method used is descriptive method using a cross-sectional research design. The research samples were the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy. The research instrument used a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability tests using SPSS 21. The results showed that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy was 86% and at the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy was 80%. The conclusion of this study is that the application of pharmaceutical service standards at the Kimia Farma Kadipiro pharmacy shows very suitable criteria and the Kimia Farma Yosodipuro pharmacy shows appropriate criteria according to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 73 of 2016.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Bakteriuria Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas I Denpasar Barat Ray Clara Cendy Regina; Moh. Fairuz Abadi; Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putri
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.164

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a disease caused by high blood glucose levels. High glucose levels in DM patients are thought to be at risk of bacteriuria infection which can cause UTI’s. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar. A descriptive correlational research with a cross-sectional approach was conducted using purposive sampling. The study utilized the urine culture method with a total sample of 30 participants. The results revealed that 33% of respondents with uncontrolled glucose levels (>145 mg/dL) had positive bacteriuria results, while 57% of respondents with controlled glucose levels (≤145 mg/dL) had negative bacteriuria results. The Kendall Tau-b statistical test showed a significant correlation (p-value = 0.000, <0.05) between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria. In conclusion, this study established a correlation between blood glucose levels and bacteriuria in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) sufferers at Puskesmas I West Denpasar.
Uji Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) Terhadap Waktu Pembekuan Darah Secara In Vitro Menggunakan Metode Lee-White Purwaeni Purwaeni; Hesti Yulia Ningsih; Cep Wahyu
Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Rajawali
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Rajawali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54350/jkr.v13i1.165

Abstract

The Kirinyuh plant comes from the Asteraceae family with the species name Chromolaena odorata. People use this plant as a traditional medicine for wound healing, an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, and coagulant. This kirinyuh plant contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins as metabolites that function to coagulate blood. This study aimed to determine the effect of adding kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) leaf extract on coagulant time in vitro in 16 respondents using the Lee-White method. The method used is experimental method with a total sample of 16 respondents and the sampling technique is purposive sampling. The statistical test used is the Paired Sample t-test. In examining the blood clotting time by giving kirinyuh leaf extract, the average value was 6 minutes 31 seconds, while the control obtained an average value of 7 minutes 12 seconds. The result of the Paired Sample t–test statistical test is Sig. 0.001 (p <0.05) indicates a difference between the treatment and control groups.

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