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International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
Published by The Islamic Education and Multicultural Foundation
ISSN : 26563630     EISSN : 27227049     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other
The International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) was formed in 2019 with number SK: 0005.26563630 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2019.03. P-ISSN:2656-3630 now for E-ISSN:2722-7049 in management. IJIERM is a Journal relating to Education, Research, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education, Multicultural, Socio-Cultural, and Religious. Study and assessment conducted by experts (peer-review). This journal is affiliated to the Islamic and Multicultural Education Foundation located in Malang, East Java. The purpose of this journal is to become a forum for writing related to education, research and multiculturalism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 280 Documents
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The Disparity In Judicial Decisions Related To Fraud And Embezzlement Committed By Notaries And/Or Land Deed Officials Zaki Mahfuz Ridha; Amelia Srikusumadewi; Faizin Sulistio
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.357

Abstract

Abstract Observing various criminal acts, the law is crucial in addressing criminal issues. Recently, several cases of fraud and embezzlement committed by some Notaries or Land Deed Officials have been frequently encountered. Each of these actions has resulted in different (disparate) criminal sentences due to the judges' legal reasons (Ratio Decidendi). This research uses a normative juridical methodology to align the judges' decisions with the Criminal Code. This study aims to determine the ratio determined by judges and the factors causing the disparity in the imposition of criminal sentences for fraud and embezzlement committed by notaries and/or land deed officials. Additionally, seeking justice in these decisions can create a deterrent effect for Notaries and/or Land Deed Officials who commit fraud and embezzlement. Keywords: Ratio Decidendi; Disparity; Criminal; Notary; Land Deed Official.
The Role Of Islamic Character Education In Preventing The Formation Of Motorcycle Gangs Among Students At Bina Taruna 1 Vocational School Medan Misnan; Leni Masnidar Nasution; Hanafiah, Muhammad Ali; Yuni Sari Br Surbakti; Widya Astuti
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.369

Abstract

Abstract: The formation of motorcycle gangs among students has become an alarming phenomenon in various regions, including Medan. This phenomenon can lead to criminal acts, violence, and other deviant behaviors that disrupt public order and jeopardize the students' future. Schools, as educational institutions, play a significant role in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs among students. This research aims to identify and analyze the role schools play in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs among students, with a case study at SMK Bina Taruna 1 Medan. The methodology used in this study is a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with teachers, school principals, and students, as well as observations of the policies and programs implemented by the school concerning the prevention of motorcycle gangs. Additionally, secondary data such as school documents and police reports were analyzed to support the research findings. The research results show that SMK Bina Taruna 1 Medan has undertaken various preventive efforts to prevent the formation of motorcycle gangs among students. These include character development programs, positive extracurricular activities, strict supervision of student behavior, and collaboration with the police and parents. The conclusion of this study is that schools have an important role in preventing the formation of motorcycle gangs through educational approaches, supervision, and partnerships with relevant stakeholders. However, more integrated and sustainable efforts are still needed to ensure more effective and long-term results.
Effect of Transfer Pricing Aggressiveness, Income Smoothing, Thin Capitalization on Tax Avoidance with Financial Constraints as a Moderating Variable Rustandi, Rustandi; Herawaty, Vinola
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.376

Abstract

Peningkatan penerimaan pajak di Indonesia tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan tax ratio. Rendahnya tax ratio mengindikasikan adanya praktik penghindaran pajak di Indonesia. Beberapa praktik penghindaran pajak dapat dilakukan melalui transfer pricing, income smoothing dan thin capitalization. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh transfer pricing aggressiveness, income smoothing, dan thin capitalization terhadap tax avoidance dengan financial constraints sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan populasi perusahaan sektor Consumer Non-Cyclicals dan Basic Material yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh 66 perusahaan sebagai sampel. Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk data panel dengan pendekatan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa agresivitas transfer pricing dan thin capitalization berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance. Income smoothing tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Selanjutnya, financial constraints memperkuat efek positif transfer pricing aggressiveness pada tax avoidance. financial constraints memperkuat efek positif dari Thin Capitalization terhadap tax avoidance.
Improving service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction and self-efficacy Siti Utami, Ichwani; Notosudjono , Didik; Sunaryo , Widodo
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.377

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to analyze the improvement of service quality and commitment to the profession through strengthening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), job satisfaction, and self-efficacy. Optimal service quality and commitment to the profession are key factors in improving organizational performance, especially in the public service and education sectors. OCB as an extra-role behavior carried out voluntarily by employees is expected to be a driving factor in improving service quality and commitment to the profession. In addition, high job satisfaction and strong self-efficacy also play an important role in strengthening OCB. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method on employees in the public service sector. The results of the study indicate that OCB, job satisfaction, and self-efficacy significantly contribute to improving service quality and commitment to the profession. The implications of this study are expected to provide insight for organizational management in developing performance improvement strategies by strengthening these factors.
IMPROVING TEACHER PERFORMANCE THROUGH STRENGTHENING SCHOOL CULTURE, TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, MANAGERIAL ROLES, AND WORK MOTIVATION Siswandi, R. Dede; Notosudjono, Didik; Novita, Lina
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.378

Abstract

Abstract : This study aims to develop strategies and methods for improving teacher performance through strengthening School Culture, Transformational Leadership, Managerial Roles, and Work Motivation, as well as identifying the influence of these variables on teacher commitment. This study was conducted in “A” accredited private elementary schools in South Tangerang for 12 months, involving 7 sub-districts. The study population included teachers of “A” accredited madrasah aliyah in Bekasi City, spread across 8 sub-districts. Using survey method and quantitative approach, as well as SITOREM analysis technique, this study analyzed primary data collected through questionnaires to measure the variables studied. The results of this study indicate that there is a highly significant positive relationship between School Culture, Transformational Leadership, Managerial Roles, and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance. Hypothesis testing with a correlational statistical model proved that each of these variables significantly influenced the improvement of teacher performance. The results of SITOREM analysis identified key indicators that need to be improved for each variable to improve teacher performance, such as Organizational values, Intellectual Stimulation, Communication in decision making, and Work rewards.
Effects of Black Garlic (Black Allium sativum) on Creatinine Levels in Tuberculosis-Infected Mice (Mus Musculus) Hartini, Supri; Andika Sukarya , I Gede; Putri Wasito , Anatasya
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.380

Abstract

There is a high prevalence of tuberculosis (TB) in Indonesia, which is the second country with the highest TB cases in the world. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that can attack various organs of the body and is the main cause of death among other infectious diseases. Garlic (Allium sativum) contains the compound allicin which has high antibacterial activity, equivalent to penicillin and modern antibiotics such as chloramphenicol, so it can be used to prevent and treat various diseases including tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the benefits of black garlic (Black Allium sativum) in controlling creatinine levels in mice (Mus musculus) infected with TB, considering that black garlic is known to have various medical properties including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. The research design used is Quasi-Experimental Design, namely a non-random repeat experimental design carried out with a post-test and having a control group and an experiment determined using a non-random method. The mice used were divided into several groups, including a healthy group, a group infected with tuberculosis, a group that received black garlic treatment, and a group that was given a combination of black garlic + OAT. Mice infected with TB were given black garlic, and creatinine levels were measured to determine the effectiveness of the treatment. A statistical test was carried out using the One Way Anova test on the creatinine levels of a group of tuberculous mice given black garlic. The average creatinine levels in the four treatment groups of mice were within normal limits, with the lowest value being 0.24 mg/dL and the highest value being 0.59 mg/dL. Next, a statistical test was carried out using the One Way Anova test and the results showed a P value of 0.807. This P value>0.05 indicates that the administration of black garlic does not affect creatinine levels in mice infected with tuberculosis.
Legal Construction of Land Rights as a Result of the Village Cash Land Exchange Process Conducted by the Village Government Pratama, M. Yulis; Ngesti dwi Prasetyo; handiyantina, Shinta
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.381

Abstract

The focus of this legal research is to discuss the legal construction in the process of exchanging village treasury land carried out by the village government together with the village community based on statutory regulations and several scientific references in order to support the validity of the research conducted. On the island of Java, village treasury land or what is usually known as bengkok land should be productive land so that it can provide added value and become a source of income for the village head and his apparatus, but in reality, not all village-owned land is productive land so that it makes the village government experience a decrease in production due to less productive land. The problem also arises when the village treasury land in the form of a yard is occupied by the village community, because it has been settled for a long time, the community wants legal status to the land they occupy by buying the village treasury land through the exchange process, the sale-purchase agreement occurs between the surrounding community and the village government As a form of follow-up to the sale-purchase process that has been carried out between the village government and the community, there is a release of the status of land rights. in this case there is legal uncertainty where people who have paid off the land have not been able to get a certificate for the land they have paid for. The research method used is Normative Juridical research based on laws and regulations which are then reviewed using applicable legal theories, concepts and principles so that it is expected to know and find the facts and data needed. Then briefly the research results show that 1. The status of land rights on village treasury land is included in the status of the right of use, this refers to the definition of the right of use stipulated in Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Regulations on Agrarian Principles Article 41 which states that the right of use is the right to use and/or collect products from land directly controlled by the State or land owned by others, which gives the authority and obligations specified in the decision to grant it by the official authorized to grant it or in the agreement with the owner of the land, which is not a lease agreement or land processing agreement, everything as long as it does not conflict with the spirit and provisions of this Law.
Legal Certainty of Application for Marriage Registration of Non-Religious Couples After the Issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 2 of 2023 Muthiah, Ghina Khansa; Dewi, Amelia Sri Kusuma; Widhiawati, Dyah
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.382

Abstract

This research focuses on analyzing specifically whether the regulation of different religions after the issuance of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 has fulfilled legal certainty. Marriage is not only an agreement between two individuals, but also a form of worship recognized by society and the state. Therefore, the rules for the implementation of marriage have been regulated by the state in Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. However, it will cause problems if the marriage recorded in the civil registry is actually categorized as an invalid marriage, one of which is a marriage of different religions. In contrast to the explanation in Article 35 of the Civil Registration Law that the registration of valid marriages, including marriages between people of different religions that have been determined by the Court, is an obligation. With the disharmony between the two laws, it can affect judges in adjudicating cases of applications for registration of marriages between people of different religions and beliefs. To answer the existing problems, the author uses normative juridical research with a statutory approach method (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials and using grammatical and systematic interpretation. The issuance of SEMA Number 2 Year 2023 is a legal instrument issued by the Supreme Court. This SEMA is expected to create a more structured and reliable judicial system. It is important to evaluate the consistency and harmony in the application of laws related to interfaith marriage after the issuance of the SEMA.
Notary as the Frontline of Money Laundering Prevention Rezki Amaliah Rusli; Masykur, Hamidi; Laila, Fathul
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.384

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of Government Regulation Number 43 of 2015, especially Article 3, related to the obligation of notaries as reporting parties in preventing money laundering crimes. The research method used to answer the existing problems is Sociolegal Legal research or commonly used as empirical juridical research. The results show that in practice, notaries still face a number of obstacles in carrying out the obligation to report suspicious financial transactions. The legal dilemma that arises in relation to this reporting obligation is often a challenge for notaries. This study further explores the factors that cause these obstacles and their implications for the effectiveness of preventing money laundering crimes.
Analysis of the Liability of Capital Market Supporting Notaries for the Contents of the Deed of Corporate Action Backdoor Listing by Limited Liability Companies Ayu, Tirsa; Sihabudin, Sihabudin; Dewantara, Reka
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.385

Abstract

Backdoor listing refers to a situation where an unlisted company obtains listed status indirectly through a listed company. Law Number 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets (UUPM) and its implementing regulations that have been enacted in Indonesia to accommodate activities in the capital market do not include detailed arrangements related to backdoor listing corporate actions, resulting in confusion about the practice of backdoor listing itself. This research aims to analyze the responsibility of the Capital Market Supporting Notary for the contents of the deed of backdoor listing corporate action by Limited Liability Companies. the research used in this research is normative legal research, with a research approach to the legislative approach and concept approach used to examine problems related to legal issues. Briefly, the result of the research is that the Notary plays an important role in backdoor listing by making the GMS deed. The main responsibility of the notary is to ensure the deed complies with the regulations. If there is a violation of the law, the notary can be summoned but must be with the permission of the Notary Honor Council.

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