International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
The International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) was formed in 2019 with number SK: 0005.26563630 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2019.03. P-ISSN:2656-3630 now for E-ISSN:2722-7049 in management. IJIERM is a Journal relating to Education, Research, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education, Multicultural, Socio-Cultural, and Religious. Study and assessment conducted by experts (peer-review). This journal is affiliated to the Islamic and Multicultural Education Foundation located in Malang, East Java. The purpose of this journal is to become a forum for writing related to education, research and multiculturalism.
Articles
280 Documents
Legal Protection of Islamic Banks Against Problematic Murabahah Financing Associated with the Use of Notary Covernote
Sarah Rizki Ramadhan;
Masykur, Hamidi;
Sigit Nur Rachmat
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.334
Covernote is a certificate from a notary that becomes an important requirement in the disbursement of murabahah financing, especially when the customer has not met the complete requirements, such as the unfinished collateral checking process or the status of the land that still does not have a certificate of ownership. Although it does not have legal force, the Covernote serves as a guideline for Islamic banks in disbursing financing, with the notary responsible for completing the collateral checking process until the issuance of the Deed of Granting Mortgage. Although notaries have the authority to make authentic deeds or deeds under hand, Covernote is not included. This research is important to understand the law related to notary Covernote, the urgency of legal protection for banks in the case of notaries who do not fulfill their obligations, and analysis of legal remedies that can be taken by banks against non-performing loans due to notary negligence in Covernote. The research method used is empirical juridical research, which is a research conducted on the real situation that occurs in the application of legal practice in society and analyzes the actions of legal institutions related to these problems which aim to provide legal certainty. The conclusion obtained is that the quality of financing is the main indicator in assessing the financial health and risks faced by an Islamic bank. The category of financing, ranging from current to non-performing, illustrates the customer's ability to pay obligations in accordance with the agreed contract. Effective monitoring and management of financing is necessary to identify and address risks in a timely manner, minimize financial risks, and maintain the continuity of bank operations
The Leadership Vision of Charismatic Kyai in the Implementation of Religious Moderation Values in Al-Baqiyatush Shalihat Islamic Boarding School, Jambi Province
Abdul Wahab, Wahyudi;
Umar, M. Hasbi;
Badarussyamsi
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.336
The main focus of this research is to examine the role of charismatic kyai leadership in integrating the values of religious moderation in Islamic boarding schools. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. Data collection was obtained through observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis is carried out in stages: data reduction, data presentation, and verification and drawing conclusions. The research results show that charismatic kyai use a local cultural approach to convey messages of religious moderation, so that these values are more easily accepted and internalized by the students. Through preserving cultural heritage, kyai utilize local traditions and wisdom as a means of instilling the values of religious moderation, which not only preserves cultural identity but also enriches the spirituality of students with values of tolerance and togetherness. Apart from that, the legitimacy of religious moderation is strengthened through the use of classical Islamic intellectual treasures, where the teachings of previous ulama are used as a basis for developing moderate religious understanding. By referring to the teachings of classical ulama, the kyai succeeded in providing a strong intellectual basis for the implementation of religious moderation, which is in harmony with the rich Islamic tradition. In conclusion, the leadership of the charismatic kyai at the Al-Baqiyatush Shabayar Islamic Boarding School is effective in promoting religious moderation through synergy between cultural preservation and Islamic intellectual treasures.
CONSUMER LEGAL PROTECTION IN LAW NUMBER 30 OF 2000 CONCERNING TRADE SECRETS
Rahayu, Karlina
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 5 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v5i3.337
This article discusses legal protection efforts for consumers in Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets, where there are still differences in understanding. The purpose of this writing is to find out how to understand trade secrets and how to protect consumer law therein, with a normative juridical approach, this research emphasizes library research methods. The rationale for this research departs from the enormous impact of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets on economic life. The research results show that the influence of Law Number 30 of 2000 concerning Trade Secrets has an impact on other regulations relating to the implementation and regulation of business in Indonesia. The existing Trade Secrets Law can no longer accommodate the current needs of society. This is due to the rapid development in society in general and business actors in particular as well as globalization which will inevitably affect people's lifestyles.
The Role of Fishery Extensions in Improving Quality Catfish Farmers in Binjai City North Sumatra Province
Nasution, Muhammad Nur
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i1.338
Abstract: This research aims to investigate and analyze the role of fisheries extension officers in improving the quality of catfish farmers in Binjai City, North Sumatra Province. The quality of catfish farmers is understood as a combination of technical knowledge, practical skills, business management, and the level of innovation acceptance that affects the productivity and sustainability of catfish farming. The research methodology involves field surveys, interviews, and secondary data analysis to understand the conditions of catfish farmers and the effectiveness of the role of fisheries extension officers. The data will be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively to obtain a holistic picture of the contribution of fisheries extension officers to the improvement of catfish farmer quality. The results of the research are expected to provide in-depth insights into specific aspects that need improvement by fisheries extension officers, such as increasing technical knowledge, implementing more efficient aquaculture practices, and better business management. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for improving fisheries extension programs and sustainable development strategies for catfish farmers in Binjai City and surrounding areas. This research is expected to contribute to the knowledge literature on the role of fisheries extension officers in the context of fisheries management and the empowerment of fishing community
Legal Protection of Creditors of Fiduciary Guarantee Holders for the Transfer of Fiduciary Guarantee Objects by Debtors
Redanti, Maya;
Kusuma Dewi , Amelia Sri;
Djumikasih
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.339
The transfer of fiduciary collateral objects by debtors without creditor approval is increasingly common due to the weakening economic conditions of debtors. This study aims to examine the legal protection for creditors holding fiduciary collateral against the transfer of collateral objects by debtors. The research method used is socio-legal research. The study finds a misalignment between existing laws and these legal events, leading to sanctions and criminal threats for debtors in breach. Creditors have the right to file lawsuits in the District Court against debtors for actions detrimental to the creditors. The study concludes that legal protection for creditors in fiduciary collateral transfer cases by debtors needs enhancement, both through regulatory improvements and by increasing the capacity of law enforcement to handle such cases.
The Nature of the Notary as a Mediator in the Settlement of Disputes Between Parties
Aqmadea Eshafia, Shella;
Masykur, M. Hamidi;
Susilo, Hariyanto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.340
The position of notary as a mediator in its application does not contradict the law against religious norms, decency or suitability that can cause the honor and dignity of the notary position. Apart from that, the authority of a notary to resolve disputes through mediation and act as a mediator is not regulated in the provisions of the UUJN or related regulations, so that in this case there is a legal vacuum (rechtsvacuum) which has an impact on the absence of legal certainty for notaries in carrying out their duties to become mediators and resolve disputes outside the court. Therefore, a clear regulation is needed for notaries to carry out their duties and positions as mediators. The research method that will be used in this research is a type of normative juridical research, according to Ishaq, normative juridical research essentially examines the law conceptualized as norms or rules that apply in society, and become a reference for the behavior of everyone, this type of research is also called library research, theoretical / dogmatic research. Briefly related to the conclusions obtained by the author that although Article 15 and Article 17 of the UUJN do not explicitly prohibit notaries from acting as mediators, many notaries act as mediators based on the agreement of the parties to the dispute. This role provides an opportunity for notaries to be involved in dispute resolution by making a deed of peace that reinforces the results of the mediation
The Law Responsibility of E-Commerce Organizers Regarding The Failure of Payment in PayLater System
Mutiarawati, Intan;
Dewantara, Reka;
Rachmat, Sigit Nur
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.344
In today’s era, technology is increasingly developing with various provided conveniences. The disruption era presents the power of technology, information, and communication using the benefits of internet media. One of them is the needs of society and the development of payment methods which continue to evolve. PayLater makes the easier solution to meet your needs. However, with the many conveniences and the increasing number of users, there are also problems regarding the failure of payment which reached the Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio DPD30+ as of April 2023 in the amount of 9.7% or above the safe limit of the NPL ratio which is in the percentage of 5%. Deriving from that, protection for financial technology is needed when there are many failures of payment from PayLater payment system through e-commerce employing the preventive legal protection, risk management, and the principle of prudence by PayLater organizers, as well as the repressive legal protection using the expected compensation method.
Towards Effective and Fair Fisheries Law Enforcement: Efforts To Strengthen The Principle of Legal Certainty
Waluyo, Joko
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.345
This research discusses the authority to adjudicate fisheries criminal cases in the Republic of Indonesia State Fisheries Management area (WPPNRI) and the regulatory concept based on the principle of legal certainty. This research aims to analyze and discover the nature of the authority and regulatory concept for adjudicating fisheries criminal cases in Indonesia based on the principle of legal certainty. The method used in this research is a normative legal method using data collection techniques through literature study which are then analyzed through step-by-step descriptions of legal interpretation, systematization, evaluation, and legal argumentation. The research results show that the authority to adjudicate fisheries criminal cases at WPPNRI is absolute (absolute competence or attribution) to accept and decide fisheries disputes, and has relative authority (distribution or relative) based on the general court area. This regulatory concept is proposed by reconstructing Article 106 of the Fisheries Law so that the fisheries court becomes the only institution adjudicating fisheries cases. Establishing a fisheries court in each province is expected to end the dualism of authority and create legal certainty. Therefore, it's necessary to reconstruct Article 106 of the Fisheries Law by increasing the number of special fisheries courts, practitioners, and law enforcers to increase synergy between investigators and fisheries supervisors to protect fish resources and ensure their benefits for the welfare of the Indonesian people.
Legal Implementation of the Cancellation of Grants to Adoptive Children who Neglect the Grantor Based on the Civil Code
Kusumawati, Nita;
Permadi, Iwan;
Phra Harini, Novitasari Dian
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.347
In the case of the above decision, the judge granted the plaintiff's claim to cancel the grant deed and the grant object returned to the rights of the grantor. With the judge's consideration that the adopted child in this case the grantee has neglected the adoptive parents. However, there is a contradiction when referring to the Civil Code, the grantee as an adopted child is not an heir who is obliged to provide alimony obligations to his adoptive parents. This research uses normative legal methods, where law is conceptualized as what is written in legislation (law in books) and as rules or norms that become benchmarks of human behavior that are considered appropriate. This research is based on primary and secondary legal materials, focusing on the norms contained in the legislation. In brief, Grant according to the Civil Code is a free gift made by a person to another party while still alive. However, the obligation of alimony in the Civil Code only regulates biological children to parents, not including adopted children, resulting in a legal vacuum regarding the obligation of alimony of adopted children to adoptive parents. This causes legal uncertainty, even though there is a legal basis for canceling a grant if the recipient does not provide alimony to the grantor. This legal vacuum makes it difficult to apply the principle of grant cancellation in the context of adopted children.
THE EFFECT OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF ZIZIPHUS MAURITIANA LAM. LEAF ON ALLOXAN-INDUCED RAT
Tcanty Indrianti;
Ali Napiah Nasution;
Evelyn Angie;
Clarissa Lister;
Veranyca Chiuman
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation
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DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.348
Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.) or Indian jujube or ber is one Indonesian endemic plant which widely used as a traditional remedy in Indonesia and other Asian countries. Bidara leaves are commonly used as a remedy for diarrhea, liver diseases, and diabetes. This study aims to determine the effect of ethanol extract of bidara leaves (Z. mauritiana Lam.) on alloxan-induced male Wistar strain rat’s (Rattus norvegicus) liver. This is an experimental study with a randomized pretest-posttest with a control group design. This study involved 24 male Wistar strain rats (R. norvegicus) which were divided into 6 separate groups induced with alloxan and each group received a different intervention accordingly. Data in this study shows that ethanol extract of bidara leaves contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and glycoside compounds. This study also found that ethanol extract of bidara leaves at doses as low as 150 mg/kgBW managed to decrease the blood glucose, SGOT, and SGPT levels better than negative control and as effective as metformin. Escalation of SOD activity was also found to be directly proportional to dose increase, however, the highest concentration of MDA was also found in the highest dose of ethanol extract of bidara leaves. It can be concluded that ethanol extract from bidara leaves has anti-hyperglycemic (p<0.001) and hepatoprotective (p<0.05) effects, but the antioxidant properties cannot be determined according to this study’s data.