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International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM)
Published by The Islamic Education and Multicultural Foundation
ISSN : 26563630     EISSN : 27227049     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.47006/ijierm
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Science, Education, Art, Engineering,
Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Other
The International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) was formed in 2019 with number SK: 0005.26563630 / JI.3.1 / SK.ISSN / 2019.03. P-ISSN:2656-3630 now for E-ISSN:2722-7049 in management. IJIERM is a Journal relating to Education, Research, Islamic Education, Multicultural Education, Multicultural, Socio-Cultural, and Religious. Study and assessment conducted by experts (peer-review). This journal is affiliated to the Islamic and Multicultural Education Foundation located in Malang, East Java. The purpose of this journal is to become a forum for writing related to education, research and multiculturalism.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 280 Documents
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EFFECT OF ANDALIMAN (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium) NANOHERBAL EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON LIVER FUNCTION AND LIVER HISTOPATHOLOGY OF STREPTOZOTOCIN-INDUCED DIABETIC MALE WISTAR RATS Permata Khaira, Azzuhra; Ginting, Chrismis Novalinda; Chiuman, Linda; Chiuman, Veranyca; Sihombing, Bungaran
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.350

Abstract

Abstract : Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a systemic disease with hyperglycemia, and can cause Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). Nanoherbal of andaliman has an antioxidant effect on the body. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of nanoherbal of andaliman on liver function and liver histopathology. Method: This study used an experimental method with a post-test-only control group design of 30 male wistar rats induced with streptozosin, divided into 6 groups with nano herbal of andaliman as the testing material. Results: There is no difference in the liver function (SGOT and SGPT) between the groups that are given andaliman and the ones that do not with the p values of 0,183 and 0,449 (p>0,05). There is a difference in liver histopathology between the groups with the p-value of 0,03 (p<0,05), it also shows that the groups that are given andaliman experienced liver degeneration. Conclusion: Nanoherbal of andaliman has the antioxidant effect that acts as hepatoprotection, but also includes some substances that can cause damage to the liver cells. The writer suggested adding more samples, doing the pre-test and post-test examinations, and also analyzing the effect of the steroid and terpenoid in andaliman on the liver cells.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR DOCTORS IN LEGAL DISPUTES IN HOSPITALS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS Wijaya, Deni
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.351

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection provided to doctors in cases of legal disputes in hospitals, especially in the context of work agreements. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, which allows researchers to explore and understand the phenomena that occur in more depth. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document studies and participant observation. The research results show that legal protection for doctors is greatly influenced by the provisions in the employment agreement between the doctor and the hospital. The conclusion of this research is the need to strengthen legal aspects in employment agreements to ensure doctors receive adequate protection in facing legal disputes.
Increasing Teacher Performance Through Strengthening Transformational Leadership, Personality, and Work Motivation Mokodompit, Rosnany; Setyaningsih, Sri; Suhendra
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.352

Abstract

This research aims to increase teacher performance and analyze the influence of transformational leadership variables, personality, and work motivation on the performance of private kindergarten teachers accredited "B". variables contained in the quantitative research stage. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to determine the influence of variables who have non-PNS status and are certified educators. The sample resulted in 173 teacher respondents. The sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling. The results of research using the SITOREM path analysis method show that there is a direct positive influence between transformational leadership on teacher performance; There is a direct positive influence between personality on teacher performance; There is a direct influence between work motivation and teacher performance; There is no direct positive influence between Transformational Leadership on Work Motivation; There is no direct positive influence between Personality and Work Motivation; There is no direct positive influence between Transformational Leadership on Personality; There is no indirect positive influence between transformational leadership on teacher performance through work motivation; There is no indirect influence between Personality on Teacher Performance (Y) through Work Motivation. The results of the SITOREM analysis obtained optimal solutions from 23 indicators, 5 indicators were still weak so they needed to be improved and 18 indicators were good so they were maintained or developed. Improvements to indicators that are still weak are also given the following order of priority for handling: Conscientiousness – responsible, reliable, diligent; Salary/Pay; Instructional support – stronger influence of ethical/moral values of followers; Compensation; Productivity.
Increasing Teacher’s Professional Commitment Through Strengthening of Servant Leadership, Personality, Work Motivation, and Trust on Elementary School Teacher Nurlaila, Hanik; Setyaningsih, Sri; Sunardi, Oding
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.354

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the influence of servant leadership, personality, work motivation and trust on the professional commitment of elementary school teachers. The research, conducted in 157 accredited "A" public elementary schools in Depok City, involved 1,170 teachers. The one-year study utilized survey methods and a quantitative approach, focusing on causal relationships among variables. Variables studied included professional commitment (Y), servant leadership (X1), personality (X2), work motivation (X3), and trust (X4). Path analysis separated direct and indirect effects of independent variables on the dependent variable, seeking optimal strategies to enhance teachers' professional commitment. Results indicate that strengthening servant leadership, personality, work motivation, and trust directly enhances professional commitment, with indirect influence through trust and work motivation. Recommendations include improving indicators in weak variables, emphasizing sincerity in tasks, love for the job, and feedback. Optimal strategies involve improvements in servant leadership, trust, and work motivation to enhance professional commitment, providing clear guidance for implementation in the context of the research.
Notary/PPAT Responsibility for Misuse of Tax Fund Custody by Parties Lutfiah, Putri Hijrotul; Cahyandari, Dewi; Rahmat Sjafi'i, Imam
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.355

Abstract

In recent decades, many notaries/PPATs have been involved in legal issues, both intentionally and unintentionally. One problem that often occurs is the abuse of trust related to land rights tax payments entrusted by service users to notaries/PPATs. There is no regulation that allows notaries to pay tax for taxpayers, so the entrustment of tax money to notaries is only based on trust. The deposit of tax money is considered an additional service by notaries, even though there is no specific legality governing it. As a result, this practice is often practiced by notaries/PPATs. The deposit of tax money gives rise to both criminal and civil rights and obligations of the notary. If notaries fail to pay the deposited tax, they may be criminally prosecuted for fraud or embezzlement, or civilly sued, depending on whether the act is unlawful or constitutes a default. The type of research used in this study is Normative legal research, Attributive power is often described by the legal division of state power, and delegated power is the power resulting from the delegation of attributive authority, while delegation does not involve the delegation of authority. matters relating to the authority and power obtained by the Notary/PPAT over the tax deposits submitted by the Clients for the payment of PPH and BPHTB and not all Notaries/PPATs exercise the power/authority properly, this is of course a problem, therefore in this finding the prevention of the power/authority granted is discussed. The short conclusion is that Notaries/PPATs who commit tax evasion and abuse must be responsible for their own actions, because this violates the code of ethics which requires notaries to act honestly and responsibly. Honesty, ethics, and good morals are very important in carrying out notary duties, because the public can recognize a notary office that is ethical and moral.
Legal Protection for Prospective Notaries Against Unfinished Notary Obligations When the Notary Dies Munnofa, Artha; Istislam; Hadisuryo, Hendrarto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.356

Abstract

The death of a notary before completing his or her duties can cause legal problems, especially since unsigned deeds are not included in the notary protocol as per the Explanation of Article 62 of UUJN-P. This threatens the rights of prospective notaries, including down payments and important documents that have been submitted. UUJN-P does not regulate the duties of a notary who dies while performing his/her duties or who is responsible for completing those duties. While Article 1 point 2 and Article 35 paragraph (3) of UUJN-P explain that temporary notary officials are in charge of replacing notaries who die while on leave, there is no provision for notaries who die while on duty. Article 35 paragraph (1) of UUJN-P only requires the notary's heirs to report the death to the MPD, without the obligation to continue the unfinished deed. This creates a norm void that has the potential to harm prospective notaries. Therefore, legal protection for prospective confrontants is needed to overcome this norm vacuum and prevent material losses. In order to analyze the problems in this study, a normative juridical research method is used, namely research by examining formal regulations such as legislation, literature that is theoretical in nature to then be related to the problems discussed. in examining legal issues related to legal protection for the faces of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies is based on the existence of legal uncertainty in the laws and regulations related to the notary's office, that there is a norm vacuum against the completion of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies. The results of the research in brief are that legal protection for prospective notaries when the notary dies before completing his duties is important to protect their rights. Internal protection in the form of a written agreement between the notary and the prospective confrontant before the deed is made serves as proof of document deposit and down payment.
Legal Protection for Substitute Notaries in Civil Court Proceedings Obrien Kaawoan, Yeremia; Aju Wisnuwardhani, Dyah; Nur Widhiyanti, Hanif
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.364

Abstract

In carrying out their duties as Substitute Notaries, the obligation to adhere to the law is imperative as stipulated in the legislation, serving as a foundation for fulfilling their responsibilities. According to Article 65 of Law No. 2 of 2014 on the Position of Notary, it is stated that a Notary, Substitute Notary, and Temporary Notary Officer are accountable for every deed they draw up, even after the Notarial Protocol has been handed over or transferred to the custodian of the Notarial Protocol. Therefore, a Substitute Notary must be legally responsible for the deeds they prepare in judicial processes. This is because the deeds created by a Substitute Notary are authentic deeds made by an authorized official and hold evidentiary power in court. In performing their duties as Substitute Notaries in drawing up authentic deeds, there is a possibility of legal issues arising concerning the deeds they create, which may result in the Substitute Notary becoming entangled in legal problems. The Notary Honorary Council (Majelis Kehormatan Notaris) is an institution that exercises authority in providing guidance to Notaries and has the duty to grant approval for Notaries in judicial processes. The obligation to obtain approval from the Notary Honorary Council for Notaries is a form of legal protection for Notaries, as outlined in Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Law. This legal protection is aimed at maintaining the dignity of the Notary profession and safeguarding the interests of the parties involved in legal acts within the deeds. The urgency in this matter lies in Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Law, where the Notary Honorary Council has the authority to grant approval to Investigators, Public Prosecutors, and Judges to conduct examinations and obtain the original deed (Minuta) from the Notary, due to the Notary's obligation to keep the deeds they draw up confidential. To address this issue, a research method is necessary, and the method employed in this research is the Normative Juridical method, which refers to a scientific research method used to find the truth based on the legal logic from a normative perspective.The conclusion drawn from this research is that there is a legal vacuum concerning the regulation of Article 66 paragraph 1 with respect to Substitute Notaries in civil judicial processes.
Construction of Legal Responsibility Regulations for Notaries and Notary Employees If Notary Employees Commit Unlawful Acts Rizgi, Ahmad; Istislam; Wisnuwardhani, Dyah Aju
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.365

Abstract

When examined from an empirical/sociological approach, several issues arise within the notarial profession. Notaries generally have good (close) relationships with their employees. However, it is not uncommon for notary employees to commit fraud behind the notary's desk, either directly or indirectly. On the part of the notary, it is also possible that the notary covers up various mistakes made by their employees in order to maintain credibility and other such reasons. Such unlawful acts will be dealt with both under the law and the Notary Code of Ethics. It is known that notary employees have a legal relationship with the notary based on the work performed by the notary. There is a need for legal construction from upstream to downstream concerning the legal status/relationship and legal responsibilities of both notaries and notary employees. This is aimed at ensuring that each party has a legal reference as to the extent to which legal actions can be considered violations or not. The legal vacuum in regulating the relationship between notaries and their employees when committing unlawful acts increases the possibility of legal violations.
Competitive Intelligence to Improve Business Performance of the Banking Industry in Indonesia Pedro Prasetyo, Carolus Boromeus
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.366

Abstract

The banking industry faces challenges from economic and political turmoil. The emergence of various new competitors and technological developments pose threats and vulnerabilities to the banking world. The various challenges, threats and opportunities facing the banking industry today constitute a VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity and Ambiguity) situation. In facing these conditions, it is important for the banking industry to be able to have adaptive capabilities to all existing changes, vulnerabilities and threats. The strategy that can be implemented is competitive intelligence (CI). This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method in conducting analysis. This research analyzes changes, vulnerabilities and threats faced by the banking industry. This research then provides analysis and recommendations for implementing competitive intelligence (CI) strategies so that companies have adaptive capabilities and strategies in competing. The analysis was carried out based on 4 aspects of CI, including: commercial and marketing intelligence, competitor intelligence, technological intelligence, and strategic and social intelligence.
THE UNJUSTIFIABLE TARGETING OF HEALTHCARE IN PALESTINE: A VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW Imtihani, Hajar; Nasser, Muhammad
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i3.367

Abstract

Introduction: The ongoing conflict in Palestine has severely impacted its healthcare system, with hospitals and medical personnel frequently targeted by Israeli forces. This paper examines the unjustifiable targeting of healthcare in Palestine, highlighting violations of human rights and international law. Objective: The study investigates the extent of these attacks, analyzes their legal implications, and proposes recommendations for protecting healthcare in conflict zones. Research problems: It addresses the legal issues of systematic and deliberate targeting of healthcare in Palestine, which constitutes a grave violation of human rights and international law, and seeks to shed light on the magnitude and consequences of this problem. Method: Using a multidimensional approach, this paper analyzes the legal and contextual issues surrounding the targeting of healthcare in Palestine. The analysis employs human rights theory to assess the impact of these attacks on fundamental rights. Results: Findings reveal a systematic pattern of attacks on healthcare facilities and personnel, leading to numerous casualties, infrastructure damage, and disruption of essential medical services. These attacks violate international humanitarian law, including the Geneva Conventions and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Conclusion: targeting of healthcare in Palestine is a serious violation of human rights and international law, calling for immediate action to protect healthcare and hold perpetrators accountable. Recommendations include strengthening international monitoring mechanisms, pursuing legal accountability through international courts, and increasing international pressure on Israel to respect its obligations under international law. Legal professionals must act decisively to address this crisis, aiming for a future where peace, justice, and the right to life and health are respected for all.

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