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Jurnal Kesehatan
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti waluyo
ISSN : 2301783X     EISSN : 27218007     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.46815/jkanw
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan is published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Ngesti Waluyo. This journal aims to provide original research articles, review articles, and case study on health field. This journal is issued twice a year and it is a tool for researchers, academics, and practitioners who wished to channel their thoughts and findings in the field of health. The scope of articles published by Jurnal Kesehatan are nursing, public health, education in health sector, health administration, hospital administration, midwifery, and health promotion.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 163 Documents
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Literature Review About Suplementary Feeding and Nutrition Counseling Timur Sari Mutia
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Background: Supplementary Feeding Programme is well known as the most common type of nutritional intervention in humanitarian response to prevent malnutrition. Another crucial intervention is nutrition education. The aims of the literature review are to asses the effectiveness of additional feed programme in increasing children growth and evaluate nutritional educational as another nutritional intervention that are able to reduce malnutrition cases in young children. Method: The MEDLINE and COCHRANE databases were accessed by searching researches that uses systematic review of all randomized controlled trials or randomized controlled trial from year 2000 until 2008. Just few journals use cohort study and case controlled study. The search was restricted to group of children less than five years old due to the largest target group in Supplementary feeding programme. Result : Food supplementation may have resulted in a modest increase in weight gain, but did not significantly improve length gain (Bhandari et al, 2001) similarly. On the other hand, based on four randomised controlled trials evaluating supplementary feeding in children aged 0-5 years old in developing countries, no firm conclusions of the benefits of supplementary feeding to the growth of pre-school children could be drawn (Sguassero et al, 2005). Malekafzali (2000) and Roy et al (2007) found that nutrition education successfully prevented malnutrition. Conclusion: Complementary feeding must be followed by educational intervention to acquire the best result. In emergency phase, it is better to give supplementary feeding to prevent children health status drop at malnourished condition due to limited food supply and risk of infection because contaminated water resources. However, it still needs accompanied by educational nutrition or counselling to mothers to make the impact more sustain.
PENGARUH PRESIPITASI, WAKTU DAN RESPON HALUSINASI TERHADAP DURASI HALUSINASI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RSJ PROF. DR. SOEROJO MAGELANG Abdul Jalil
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Background : Schizophrenia patients often experience hallucinations, confused speech, delusions(1). Hallucinations led to the decline in performing daily activities, loss of motivation and responsibility, refrain from social relations(2). Disturbing hallucinations is a risk of violent behavior(3). Currently there is no study on the effects of precipitation, time and duration of response to hallucinations. Nurses need to know about it to help select the appropriate alternative interventions so that the duration of the hallucinations can be shortened. Objective : to determine the effect of the characteristics of hallucinations (precipitation, time and response) for the duration of the hallucinations of schizophrenia patients in Prof. Dr. Soeroyo Mental Hospital Magelang. Method : This research is a correlational research using cohort design. The research subjects are schizophrenia patients that cared in quiet room in the hospital. Precipitation factors, time, response and the duration of hallucinations are the studied variables. The number of sample is 127 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaire from October 2009 to September 2011. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Chi Square. Result : 30.7% of the respondents experience hallucinations at night. The respondents that response in anger when the hallucinations come up are 40.2%, while 35.4% of the respondents were happy. There are 33.9% respondents who have biopsychosociocultural precipitation. The respondents who have the duration of hallucinations ≤ 12 days are as much as 59.8%, whereas 40.2% of the respondents experience the durations of hallucinations of more than 12 days. There is an influence of precipitation with a duration of hallucinations (sig 0.027), and also there is an influence of time with a duration of hallucinations (sig 0.002). The relationship between the response with a duration of hallucinations is also exist (sig 0.001). Conclusion : precipitation, response and the time of hallucinations influence the duration of the hallucinations. Biopsycologic factors and anger response have a shorter duration of hallucinations, as well as hallucinations that occur in the morning and afternoon.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RESPON PENERIMAAN INDIVIDU DENGAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN KARDIOVASKULER DIRUANG JANTUNG RS. DUSTIRA CIMAHI Dedi Supriadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Background: The onset of a chronic illness such as heart disease in a family puts pressure on the family system and requires an adjustment of the patient and other family members. This condition also requires tremendous adaptability of the family. Psychological problems that often arise in heart disease patient is the anxiety disorders. This is caused by when an individual can begin the phases in the grieving process and enters the phase of peace or acceptance phase, then he will be able to put an end to the grieving process and cope with feelings of loss completely. But if the individual remains on one phase and not enter to the phase of acceptance, then if he has a grief/ loss it will be more difficult for him to get in to the acceptance phase. Objective: This study aims to describe and identify the relationship between the individual receiving response to the diseases with anxiety in patients with cardiovascular disorders in the cardiac ward of Dustira Cimahi Hospital. The study design used was cross sectional. The samples were taken from the respondents who were cared in hospital cardiac ward in Dustira Method: Cimahi Hospital as many as 70 people, drawn by random sampling technique. The data was collected using questionnaires completed by respondents and were statistically analyzed with α = 0.05. Analysis of data was done through two stages, namely to look at univariate frequency distributions and bivariate to see the relationship (chi square) and the magnitude of the relationship (OR). Result: Statistical tests found that the individual receiving response to the diseases with anxiety obtained the p value of 0.046. The analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between the individual receiving response to the diseases with anxiety in patients with cardiovascular disorders in the cardiac ward of the Dustira Cimahi Hospital. Recommendation: It is recommended the hospital should include the role of family members in this division of tasks, especially for the needs of clients, so that the clients can has enough rest for both physical and psychological health. In addition, the hospital also need to develop nursing training programs and seminars, or to provide the opportunity for nurses to attend training and seminars conducted by other agencies relating to the handling of anxiety in patients with cardiovascular disorders, especially non-pharmacological interventions in nursing care.
REVIEW LITERATUR KEEFEKTIFAN MOBILISASI DINI PADA POST OPERASI PERBAIKAN TENDON FLEKSOR Sapto Haryatmo
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this literature review is to find evidence that exist for the effects of early mobilisation of post flexor tendon repair surgery in order to inform the professional practitioners of its benefit or otherwise. Methods: This literature review was conducted by electronic searching of journal databases using the specified keywords. Result: Early mobilisation of post flexor tendon repair surgery showed a better result in the function recovery, faster healing process, prevent contracture and minimal complication of flexor tendon. It is also give a better healing than total immobilisation. Early mobilisation of the flexor tendon which is done by well trained personnel and under controlled on comply to the order patient could avoid the complication to the repaired tendon. Both passive and active early mobilisation have no significance defference in bad effect or complication to the tendon. Conclusion: Early mobilisation both passive or active on post flexor tendon repair surgery give positive effect in restore tendon function. The minimal effect and complication is very helpful to the service and money spending of the patients.
HARAPAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN DOSEN-DOSEN DI PROGRAM KEPERAWATAN Monica Kartini; Ermayani Putriyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Background: Assessing what students expect of their teachers may provide some insight for teachers about what performances that are expected from them and a base to enhance their teaching performance. The study was conducted in two YAKKUM nursing schools, which have two entry levels for students, those graduated from senior high school and upgrading students. Objectives: The study aimed to identify the expectations of nursing students about the performance of their teachers and determine if there was a difference in expectations between students who graduated from senior high school and upgrading students. Methods: This research is a descriptive exploratory study using a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of five categories each with a variety of question and one open-ended question. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, while the qualitative data used thematic analysis. Result: All five categories of quantitative data rendered mean values of 3 or more. They were teaching preparation and procedures (mean=3.12), classroom management (3.11), knowledge of subject (mean=3.37), personal characteristics (mean=3.12), and interpersonal characteristics (mean=3.08). Conclusion: In summary, students had a high expectation of five categories of teachers’ performances, with knowledge of subject as the most expected performances. There was one category, interpersonal characteristics, that was significantly different between the two types of respondents.
PENDIDIKAN DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT Asri Prabawani Martan; Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
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Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that may cause further complications if it is not appropriately controlled. Diabetes education is needed so that diabetic patients can apply knowledge, and practical skills learned to manage their life with diabetes. Hospitalized diabetic patients need basic information about diabetes on their first admission to help them to better manage their diabetes at home. Diabetes education can also reduce length of hospitalization, limit readmissions and reduce the various complications associated with the disease. Methods: This research is an exploratory descriptive study that investigated what information that diabetic patient received on their first admission and who provided the education. Data were gathered via means of a semi structured interview. A convenience sample of eleven diabetic patients that have been hospitalized more than once were interviewed and the collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The main themes that emerged from the data were medication, diet, blood glucose, skin integrity and life style. The interviews revealed that collaboration between nurse, dietician and doctor was the most common group of health practitioners who provided diabetes education during their first admission. The participants stated that the information was given at the time of discharge, and this information helped them manage their diabetes at home, although in some cases the information provided was not comprehensive. Conclusion: Nurse as an educator should be able to transfer their knowledge to patients, and have more chances to give health education to patients. Hospital should concern of nurse staffing because it can affect patient safety and quality of care. Institute and health practitioner should also collaborate in diabetes education and develop tools and program that effective for diabetes patients and help them to better manage their diabetes at home.
APLIKASI MODEL ADAPTASI ROY PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN KESEIMBANGAN CAIRAN Desak Pt. Kristian P.; Nani Nurhaeni; Siti Chodidjah
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2017): nomor1/2017
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Abstract

Cairan berfungsi dalam penyerapan nutrisi, proses metabolisme, fungsi sel – sel tubuh, dan organ tubuh. Gangguan keseimbangan cairan pada sistem gastrointestinal dapat disebabkan oleh diare, muntah atau perdarahan. Aplikasi model adaptasi Roy bertujuan untuk mendukung pasien mampu berespon secara adaptif terhadap gangguan kesehatannya. Empat dari lima klien kelolaan yang mengalami gangguan keseimbangan cairan mengalami keberhasilan adaptasi terhadap gangguan keseimbangan cairan mereka. Sementara, satu klien kelolaan lainnya pada awalnya mengalami perbaikan tetapi adanya penyakit penyerta lainnya menyebabkan klien tidak dapat beradaptasi. Keberhasilan adaptasi individu dipengaruhi oleh usia klien, temperatur lingkungan, stress, dan tingkat keparahan penyakit. Kemampuan perawat mengelola stimulus yang mempengaruhi keseimbangan cairan akan meningkatkan kemampuan adaptasi klien dalam menghadapi gangguan kesehatannya.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI TEMANGGUNG Ermayani Putriyanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2017): nomor1/2017
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Abstract

ASI ekslusif bukan hanya meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita akibat diare dan infeksi saluran nafas. Ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI ekslusif dengan tingginya tingkat intelegensi anak, penghasilan meningkat ketika berusia 30 tahun, serta mencegah kanker di kemudian hari. Dampak menyusui mengurangi perdarahan pasca melahirkan, mencegah kanker payudara dan kanker ovarium. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam program pemberian ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parakan. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam mendukung ASI ekslusif belum maksimal, belum ada pengembangan strategi baru terkait program ASI ekslusif, masyarakat belum dilibatkan dalam perencanaan program, belum ada alokasi dana khusus untuk kegiatan program ASI ekslusif. Penyebab kegagalan ASI paling tinggi pada ibu bekerja dan keluarga terutama nenek. Partisipasi masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan melalui kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, karang taruna dalam sosialisasi ASI ekslusif. Perlunya ada kebijakan pengalokasian dana desa untuk sosialisasi ASI ekslusif, pengetahuan kader terkait ASI ekslusif lebih ditingkatkan, agar kader bisa melakukan penyuluhan dan tidak sekedar mengingatkan saja. Perlunya kerjasama dengan perusahan atau pabrik terkait kebijakan menyediakan ruangan untuk memerah dan menyusui bayi.
APLIKASI TEORI COMFORT KOLCABA DALAM ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN DEMAM DI RUANG INFEKSI ANAK RSUPN Dr. CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO Unang Wirastri; Nani Nurhaeni; Elfi Syahreni
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2017): nomor1/2017
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Abstract

Demam merupakan gejala yang sering dialami anak dengan penyakit infeksi. Kondisi demam tinggi berdampak merugikan anak. Demam tinggi membuat anak tidak nyaman dan orang tua cemas serta meningkatkan kebutuhan kalori dan cairan. Teori Comfort dari Kolcaba memberikan arahan dalam pemenuhan rasa nyaman pada pasien. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran asuhan keperawatan pada anak demam dengan mengaplikasikan teori comfort Kolcaba yang berfokus pada pemenuhan kebutuhan kenyamanan. Asuhan keperawatan dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan comfort yaitu pengkajian (kenyamanan fisik, psikospiritual, lingkungan, dan sosiokultural), merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, menetapkan intervensi (berdasarkan standar comfort, coaching, dan comfort food for the soul), implementasi, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan 5 kasus yang dibahas, intervensi yang diberikan untuk masalah keperawatan peningkatan suhu tubuh (demam) antara lain mengupayakan penurunan suhu tubuh, mempertahankan lingkungan sejuk dan nyaman, meningkatkan istirahat, memberikan asupan cairan dan nutrisi adekuat serta menurunkan kecemasan anak dan orang tua menggunakan konsep family centered care. Teori comfort Kolcaba dapat diterapkan dalam asuhan anak demam. Disarankan untuk lebih meningkatkan kenyamanan fisik, psikospiritual, lingkungan, dan sosiokultural sehingga terlihat bahwa ke empat aspek kenyamanan harus saling mendukung untuk pencapaian kenyamanan secara holistik.
PENERAPAN TEORI KONSERVASI LEVINE PADA KLIEN KANKER OVARIUM Elsi Utami Mayor; Setyowati Setyowati; Tri Budiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2017): nomor1/2017
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Abstract

Kanker ovarium merupakan salah satu penyakit pada perempuan dengan berbagai gejala sepanjang hidup. Gejala yang paling sering muncul adalah keletihan akibat perut membesar, asites, mual muntah dan asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat. Penerapan teori konservasi Levine dapat digunakan pada pasien dengan kanker ovarium yang bertujuan agar perawat dapat membantu perempuan dengan kanker ovarium melakukan konservasi menggunakan sumber daya yang dimilikinya dalam menghadapi penyakitnya, sehingga dapat beradaptasi dan mencapai keutuhan. Melalui konservasi energi, konservasi integritas struktur, konservasi integritas personal dan konservasi integritas sosial kelima perempuan dengan kanker ovarium dapat berespon secara adaptif dan mempertahankan keutuhannya. Hasil ini dapat digunakan untuk mengelola pasien dengan kanker ovarium pada area maternitas.

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