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PENDIDIKAN DIABETES DI RUMAH SAKIT Asri Prabawani Martan; Eka Ratnawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013): Volume 02/Nomor1/2013
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that may cause further complications if it is not appropriately controlled. Diabetes education is needed so that diabetic patients can apply knowledge, and practical skills learned to manage their life with diabetes. Hospitalized diabetic patients need basic information about diabetes on their first admission to help them to better manage their diabetes at home. Diabetes education can also reduce length of hospitalization, limit readmissions and reduce the various complications associated with the disease. Methods: This research is an exploratory descriptive study that investigated what information that diabetic patient received on their first admission and who provided the education. Data were gathered via means of a semi structured interview. A convenience sample of eleven diabetic patients that have been hospitalized more than once were interviewed and the collected data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The main themes that emerged from the data were medication, diet, blood glucose, skin integrity and life style. The interviews revealed that collaboration between nurse, dietician and doctor was the most common group of health practitioners who provided diabetes education during their first admission. The participants stated that the information was given at the time of discharge, and this information helped them manage their diabetes at home, although in some cases the information provided was not comprehensive. Conclusion: Nurse as an educator should be able to transfer their knowledge to patients, and have more chances to give health education to patients. Hospital should concern of nurse staffing because it can affect patient safety and quality of care. Institute and health practitioner should also collaborate in diabetes education and develop tools and program that effective for diabetes patients and help them to better manage their diabetes at home.
Survei Penerapan Pijat Oksitosin di Unit Pelayanan Keperawatan Maternitas Ratnawati, Eka; Agustina, Clara
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i1.142

Abstract

Riskesdas data (2018) showed that 3.9% toddlers have malnutrition status and 13.8% with malnutrition due to lack of food intake and infection disease. The coverage of breastfeeding in Indonesia is 9.3% of the target of 80% because of exclusive breastfeeding failure, with one of the factors is the lack of stimulation of the oxytocin and prolactin hormones. Oxytocin massage is effective for stimulating the release of the oxytocin hormone, appropriate to do on day 0-3 puerperium at health service. This study aims to determine the implementation of oxytocin massage performed by midwife and nurse in the obstetric ward. This study used quantitative design with survey method. The questionnaire was presented as a google form to midwives and nurses at YAKKUM’s hospital, Public Health Centre Temanggung, and midwives alumni Semarang. The analysis used distribution frequencies statistics, percentages, and maximum/minimum/average values. 31.6% of 38 midwives/nurses were aged 31-40 years, Diploma 3 Midwifery graduates (50%), has been working for more than 10 years (65.8%), work in hospitals (52.6%), manage 1-3 patient/day (65.8%). Midwives/nurses (52.6%) did not do oxytocin massage because there was over workload and they had not received information/training about oxytocin massage (15,8%). 50% of midwives/nurses did not do the intervention due to lack of information and training, over workload, and do not having enough time properly to do the oxytocin massage. Uncooperative patients and the perception of there is no need to do the oxytocin massage in the community are also other reasons of why this intervention is not optimal. Health workers are expected to be proficient in terms of knowledge, attitudes and skills in performing oxytocin massage for postpartum mothers when the patients are still at the health service (days 0-3), and are also expected to be able to teach it to families in order independently continue it at home.
Faktor Pemungkin dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Kecamatan Lamboya, Sumba Barat Ratnawati, Eka; Susilowati, Endang; M. Nancye, Pandeirot
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46815/jk.v12i2.177

Abstract

The rates of maternal and child deaths remain a national issue in Indonesia and require increased support within and beyond the health sector. Maternal and child deaths cannot be separated from maternal and child health behavior (safe motherhood) during the perinatal and postpartum periods, including newborn care at home. Mothers experience a range of obstacles to safe motherhood during the perinatal and postnatal periods in Lamboya District, West Sumba. PELKESI (Indonesian Christian Association for Health Services) provides a variety of programs across various sectors to improve maternal and child health services in East Nusa Tengara and Ambon. The enabling factors are key to increase mothers' ability to practice safe motherhood. This research aims to explore such enabling factors and their role in improving maternal and child health in Lamboya District, West Sumba. This qualitative research collected data using FGD among health workers at community health centres and hospitals, local government, NGOs, and posyandu cadres (integrated maternal and childhood health services provided at the village governance level). Data triangulation was ensured by obtaining data from women during the perinatal and postnatal periods. Factors that enable to improve maternal and child health include community health centre health programs based on local wisdom; the husband’s involvement as a support system and facilitating safe motherhood practices within their social and cultural context; empowerment of health cadres as extensions of community health centres; involvement of government and NGOs in improving maternal and child health; and the continuance of PELKESI’s programs in improving maternal and child health. Improving those enabling factors are efforts and innovations that can be used to improve maternal and child health.
Utilization Of Wordwall In Formative Assessment To Improve Students' Learning Outcomes In Physics Subjects Fajaryati, Dewi; Ratnawati, Eka; Bahari, Yohanes; Warneri
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): VOL 5 NO 2 OCTOBER 2024
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v5i2.315

Abstract

In the era of modern education, the use of digital platforms can be designed to facilitate interactive learning and formative assessment. This study aims to examine the use of the wordwall platform in formative assessment to determine the level of learning outcomes in physics subjects. The scope of the study includes the application of digital-based formative assessment on the topic of measurement in class X. The study applies a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental approach using the Post-test Only Control Group design. The study population consisted of all 210 class X students at SMA Negeri 1 Selakau. The sample taken was 70 students consisting of two groups: 35 students from class XD as the control group and 35 students from class XE as the experimental group. The data were analyzed using parametric statistical tests to identify significant differences between the post-test results of the control group and the experimental group, which were assessed through multiple-choice questions. The results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.00, which is smaller than 0.05, so there is a significant influence in the use of Wordwall media compared to Google Form. This finding identifies that Wordwall can be an effective formative assessment media in improving student learning outcomes, especially in physics subjects. Therefore, the use of Wordwall as a formative assessment media can be considered not only for physics subjects, but also for other subjects, in order to support a more interactive and efficient formative assessment process.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AWAL PENGEMBANGAN METODE GAMES BASED LEARNING UNTUK MEMINIMALISIR BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR Ratnawati, Eka; Raden Roro Nanik Setyawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 Desember 2024 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.22471

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan awal pengembangan bahan ajar sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan instrumen penelitian berupa analisis dokumen penilaian, wawancara, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data awal diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas IV mata pelajaran IPAS di SD Negeri Kramatjegu 1 masih rendah. Kondisi tersebut disebabkan oleh materi pembelajaran IPA yang kompleks, terbatasnya jumlah kalender akademik, dan kurangnya variasi bahan ajar sehingga memicu partisipasi aktif dari siswa. Bahan ajar yang sering digunakan adalah buku teks pemerintah dan handout dari berbagai penerbit. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan metode Game Based Learning yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran IPAS sehingga hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkatkan dan menurunkan tindakan bullying.
Hubungan Kesehatan Mental Dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Semester Akhir : The Relationship of Mental Health on Quality of Life Final Semester Students Fayzah, Mutiara; Ayu, Diah; Aprilia, Yunita; Salsabila, Dhia; Aulia, Mega; Ratnawati, Eka; Salma, Nadia; Ismailatul, Siti; Andre, Dian
Jurnal Aliansi Keperawatan Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Aliansi Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : Lentera Mitra Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55887/jaki.v1i2.7

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Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa Tingkat akhir dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah kesehatan mental. Kesehatan mental adalah kondisi psikologi dan emosional seseorang yang mungkinkannya untuk hidup dengan baik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Kesehatan mental dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa semester akhir program studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 48 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan November 2024. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner Kesehatan Mental dan WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis data menggunakan uji spearman-rank. Hasil: Sebagian besar mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang memiliki kesehatan mental dan kualitas hidup pada kategori sedang (27,1%). Hasil uji hipotesis diketahui nilai P = 0,009 (α = 0,05). Nilai korelasi ditunjukkan dengan nilai R = 0,473. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikkan antara kesehatan mental dengan kualitas hidup mahasiswa semester akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. Kesehatan mental yang baik akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara keseluruhan, termasuk dalam aspek sosial, fisik, dan emosional, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif.
Pemikiran Pendidikan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dan relevansinya dengan dunia pendidikan modern Ratnawati, Eka; Hendratno; Istiq’faroh, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Budaya Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Kurnia Grup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61476/xfa5ar58

Abstract

This study aims to explore the insight essence of KH. Ahmad Dahlan and its relevance to the world of modern education as a pioneer of education. The research was qualitatif approach in the form of library research. The collection technique is by documentation, document analysis. The technique of analyzing descriptive data is verification and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are the educational thinking of KH. Ahmad Dahlan combines religious knowledge and general knowledge. Teacher exchange, long life long education, teacher competence, teacher learning program. Social competence, leadership, cosmopolitan open social competence.
P Potensi Masalah Kesehatan Reproduksi Dan Penyimpangan Perilaku Pada Remaja Ratnawati, Eka; Putu Kristian Purnamiasih, Desak Putu Kristian Purnamiasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKES Ngesti Waluyo

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Abstract

Abstract Early marriage is still common in Temanggung, lead to maternal and child health problem in the future. Several factors of early marriage are deviant behavior in sexuality and lack knowledge of reproductive health. This study aims to identify potential problems of reproductive health and behavioral distortion in adolescent. Study design is quantitative descriptive, data collection by means of survey through the google form application that is distributed to youth community groups in Temanggung, Central Java. There were 206 participants involved in this study. Data analysis uses descriptive statistics. Adolescents who expressed understanding of puberty are still very low (38,3%), reluctant to talk about puberty (18,9%), only 64,1% of them realize that is very important to maintain reproductive health, did sex before marriage (2,4%). Friends are the favorite information saource about relationship (72,8%), and internet. Adolescents experience severe problems (82,5%) and often tell stories with firends, did exercise (20,4%), but there were who consume cigarettes, alcohol and drugs even though small percentage. Adolescents in Temanggung have potential for reproductive health, sex before marriage, and abuse of alcohol and drugs. Abstrak Pernikahan usia dini masih banyak terjadi di Temanggung, yang dapat mengakibat masalah kesehatan ibu dan anak. Pernikah usia dini terjadi dengan beberapa faktornya adalah perilaku yang menyimpang dalam pergaulan dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensia kesehatan reproduksi dan pemyimpangan perilaku pada remaja. Desain penelitian ini kuantitatif deskriptif, pengambilan data dengan cara survei melalui aplikasi google form yang disebarkan pada kelompok komunitas remaja di Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 206 orang. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Remaja yang menyatakan paham terhadap pubertas masih sangat rendah (38,3%), masih ada remaja yang enggan bercerita tentang pubertasnya (18,9%), baru 64,1% remaja menyadari bahwa sangat penting untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, terdapat tindakan seks di luar nikah (2,4%).Teman merupakan sumber informasi favorit terkait pergaulan (72,8%) dan setelah itu adalah internet. Remaja mengalami masalah berat (82,5%) dan banyak bercerita dengan teman, mencari hiburan dengan berolah raga (20,4%), namun ada yang mengkonsumsi rokok, minuman keras dan narkoba walau prosentasenya kecil. Remaja di Temanggung memiliki potensi terhadap terjadinya masalah kesehatan reproduksi dan penyimpangan perilaku seks di luar nikah dan penyalahgunaan minuman keras dan narkoba.
STUDI KUALITATIF: EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PELKESI DALAM UPAYA MENURUNKAN AKI DAN AKB DI RUMAH SAKIT LENDE MORIPA Ratnawati, Eka; Susilowati, Endang; Nancye, Pendeirot M
JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama Vol 12, No 3 (2024): JKM (Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat) Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jkm.v12i3.2271

Abstract

Kesehatan ibu dan anak masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia. Fokus penanganan masalah ini adalah penurunan AKI dan AKB. PONEK merupakan upaya penyediaan pelayanan ibu dan bayi baru lahir secara terpadu di rumah sakit. Rumah Sakit Lende Moripa telah mendapatkan pendampingan PELKESI dalam upaya  pelaksanaan layanan PONEK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program pendampingan PELKESI dalam upaya menurunkan AKI dan AKB di Rumah Sakit Lende Moripa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, data diperoleh dari 7 orang partisipan yang merupakan representasi dari pimpinan/ pengelola, dokter kandungan, dokter anak, dokter anestesi, perawat perinatology, perawat anestesi, bidan dan tenaga administrasi Rumah Sakit Lende Moripa. Data diperoleh melalui FGD, dan analisis data dilakukan secara content analysis. Triangulasi dilakukan dengan observasi sarana prasarana penunjang pelayanan PONEK rumah sakit. Dari penelitian ini muncul 4 tema, yaitu: Upaya pemenuhan standar pelayanan PONEK rumah sakit, Pengaruh program pendampingan PELKESI terhadap rumah sakit, Kamar bedah pilar penting dalam pelayanan PONEK, dan Strategi rumah sakit dalam keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif. Rumah Sakit Lende Moripa telah melakukan berbagai upaya untuk memenuhi standar PONEK selama pendampingan PELKESI, mampu berbagi manfaat kepada pihak luar melalui refreshing kader kesehatan di Sumba Barat. Rumah sakit turut mendukung keberhasilan program ASI eksklusif. Pendampingan PELKESI dan dukungan pemerintah dalam peningkatan layanan PONEK masih diperlukan sampai dengan rumah sakit mencapai kemandirian.
Organizational Culture and Child-Friendly Schools: Insights for Early Childhood Education Supriyono, Eko; Nurhajah, Siti; Ratnawati, Eka; Munfa'atin, Djohar; Herman, Maman
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v8i3.8754

Abstract

This study explores how a conducive learning environment in P.A.U.D. affects early childhood development and public trust in schools. This study aims to identify critical factors that create a positive learning environment and provide practical recommendations for educators and policymakers. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data are collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The data obtained are analyzed using Milles and Huberman’s interactive analysis technique, which involves the process of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The analysis results show that collaboration between teachers, staff, parents, and children is essential in building a supportive learning atmosphere and increasing parental trust in the quality of education. Emotional support from teachers and the active participation of parents in school activities have proven crucial in creating a conducive environment. The conclusion of this study confirms that a conducive learning environment not only increases children’s motivation and achievement but also strengthens the relationship between schools and the community. The main contribution of this study is to provide an effective strategy for developing collaboration between schools, parents, and the community to create an optimal learning environment.