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INDONESIA
STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Published by Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
ISSN : 28302869     EISSN : 28302877     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Science, Social,
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Strategi Perang Semesta (Total War Strategy) is a journal published by the Faculty of Defense Strategy, the Republic of Indonesia Defense University. Strategi Perang Semesta is an interdisciplinary journal which is mainly concerned with the field of defense and war theory and analysis. Whilst attempting to be scholastic, Strategi Perang Semesta is designed for exchange of ideas, methodological approaces in defense studies, and supporting academic development as well as involved in the analysis of war, defense and military strategy. Strategi Perang Semesta is a journal focused on strategic studies promoting the fresh thinking among scholars and practitioners alike. The specifying feature of Strategi Perang Semesta is it dedicates to interdisciplinary spheres to the study of defense and war. It is designed to be a forum for exchanging perspectives, ideas, and concepts among scholars and practitioners. It is open for articles discussing and analyzing a wide range of modern warfare, defense policy and modern strategy. The editors welcome contributions to Strategi Perang Semesta that fall within the following subject categories: 1. Warfare and Strategy 2. Defense politics, policy, and intelligence 3. transformation of war and contemporary security issues 4. territorial defense, homeland security, and low-intensity operations 5. historical patterns, social and legal aspect of war, defense and armed forces
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 73 Documents
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STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN NILAI-NILAI PERSATUAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGATASI KONFLIK BERBANGSA DAN BERNEGARA DARI PERSPEKTIF STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA Budi Budi; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila khususnya sila ke tiga Persatuan Indonesia merupakan jiwa dan jati diri bangsa Indonesia. Perwujudan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia dalam kehidupan sebagai bangsa dan Negara membutuhkan strategi dari pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mewujudkan nilai-nilai Pancasila Persatuan Indonesia dalam mengatasi konflik kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara dari perspektif Strategi Perang Semesta, dengan menggunakan metode Deskriptif argummentatif melalui studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya strategi guna mewujudkan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia melalui upaya menggali, dan memupuk butir-butir nilai Persatuan Indonesia serta menghindari tindakan yang berakibat pelunturan nilai-nilai Persatuan Indonesia.
Peran Pengawasan di Lingkungan Institusi Pertahanan Dalam Rangka Mendukung Sistem Pertahanan Negara (Studi di Mabes TNI Angkatan Udara Tahun 2018) Eka Soni Astaryadi; Tri Legionosuko; Haposan Simatupang
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 4, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Abstrak -- Latar belakang dari penelitian ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya SDM yang berkompeten di dalam pengawasan dan pemeriksaan di lingkungan Itjenau. Monitoring, panduan, dan standar pendidikan diperlukan agar auditor Itjenau dapat bekerja dengan baik. Selain itu, perlu ada evaluasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja auditor untuk mewujudkan Itjenau yang mandiri dan profesional. Jadi, untuk dapat mempertahankan sistem pertahanan Keamanan Udara Indonesia yang kuat dengan dasar hukum dan bebas dari korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini bertujuan agar suatu kegiatan mempunyai arah tertentu  dengan apa yang diharapkan terkait dengan peran pengawasan di Itjenau dengan Menganalisis standar pengawasan yang dilaksanakan oleh TNI Angkatan Udara dalam rangka mendukung sistem pertahanan negara.   Metode ini dianggap paling cocok untuk menguji kompetensi peran Inspektorat Jenderal Angkatan Udara Nasional untuk mendukung penciptaan sistem pertahanan nasional. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa peran pengawasan di Inspektorat Jenderal Angkatan Udara Indonesia baik. Namun, di lain pihak lembaga pengawas ini adalah untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuannya, masih ada pelatihan yang diperlukan terkait dengan tingkat formal dan informal, untuk membentuk sumber daya manusia yang profesional di bidangnya. Kemudian, dalam pelaksanaan standar pengawasan di Itjenau sudah sesuai dan sudah dalam kategori standar pengawasan sumber daya manusia.Kata kunci: Peran, Pengawasan, Auditor, Itjenau Abstract -- This study is caused by a lack of competent human resources in supervision and inspection in Inspektorat Jenderal AU (Itjenau). A standard monitors, guidance and education is needed for Itjenau auditor to be able to perform well. In addition, there are needs to be an evaluation to improve the performance of auditors to realize Itjenau which is independent and professional. So, as to be able to maintain a strong Indonesian Air Security defense system with a law based and free of corruption. This method is considered the most suitable for testing the competencies of the role Indonesian National Air Force Inspectorate General in order to support the creation of a national defense system. The result of this research that role of supervision in the Indonesian Air Force Inspectorate General was good. However, on the other hand this supervisory institution is to further improve its capabilities, there are still required trainings related to formal and informal levels, in order to form professional human resources in their fields. Then, in the implementation of the supervision standards in Itjenau it is appropriate and already in the category of supervision standards for human resources.Keywords: The Role, Supervision, Auditors, Itjenau
PEMBINAAN KESADARAN BELA NEGARA OLEH KODIM 0609/KAB. BANDUNG DI KOTA CIMAHI PERIODE PADA TAHUN 2017/2018 Aris Gunawan; Dadang Gunawan; Agus Winarna
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 5 No 2 Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta (Agustus 2019)
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Abstrak -- Upaya Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung dalam menumbuhkan kesadaran bela negara di Kota Cimahi merupakan salah satu perwujudan untuk menyiapkan wilayah pertahanan dan menjaga keamanan di wilayah teritorialnya. Penelitian ini menelaah kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan nasional di wilayah Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung  dengan prioritas kajian pada generasi muda di Kota Cimahi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan kendala yang dihadapi selama kegiatan pembinaan kesadaran bela negara pada generasi muda di Kota Cimahi yang dilakukan Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan reduksi data, display data dan kesimpulan data. Lokasi penelitian di Kota Cimahi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung dengan memberikan sosialisasi, memperketat pengawasaan dan mendorong sistem keamanan. 2) Kendala yang ditemui Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung yaitu pola pembinaan, luas wilayah, jumlah personel dan generasi muda.Kata kunci: pembinaan, kesadaran bela negara, pembangunan nasional Abstract -- The efforts of Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung in fostering awareness of the country's defense in Cimahi is one manifestation of the region to prepare the defence and maintaining the security of the region territory. This research examines the activities of the construction of the country's defense awareness in order to support the national development in the area of Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung with priority review on the young generation in the city of Greenacres. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and obstacles faced during construction activities on State Defense awareness of the younger generation in Cimahi conducted Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung. This study uses qualitative methods. The data obtained through observation, interview and the study of librarianship. Data analysis techniques used for data reduction, display the data and the conclusions of the data. Location research in the city of Greenacres. The results showed that: 1) Implementation activities of Kodim 0609/Kab. Bandung by giving socialization, tighten the pengawasaan and push the security system. 2) Constraints encountered Kodim 0609/Kab. Pattern construction, namely Bandung area, the number of personnel and the younger generation.Keywords: coaching, awareness of Bela Negara, national development
STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN FUNGSI HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT TENTARA NASIONAL INDONESIA ANGKATAN UDARA Ernes Ernes; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Helda Risman
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Letjen TNI JS. Prabowo 2009 mengatakan, mendengar istilah perang rakyat semesta, yang terbayang adalah perang gerilya yang terjadi dimasa perang kemerdekaan dahulu.  Bagaimanapun juga perang (war) sama sekali berbeda dengan pertempuran (battle). Perang rakyat semesta tidak sepenuhnya bisa disamakan dengan perang gerilya. Bila pertempuran itu umumnya menggunakan senjata mematikan dan sudah barang tentu merupakan urusannya tentara, perang tidak harus menggunakan senjata dan itu adalah urusannya negara, bukan hanya urusannya tentara. Seperti misalnya perang dagang, perang ideologi, perang infomasi dan masih banyak perang lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari Sumber Daya Manusia guna mendukung semangat kebangsaan prajurit. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari sarana dan prasarana. Menganalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara dilihat dari landasan hukum yang menjadi hubungan kemitraan dengan media massa guna mendukung semangat kebangsaan prajurit. Metode Penelitian ini digunakan dengan pendekatan penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif pendekatan Fenomenologi yang dikemukakan Hadari Nawawi sebagai suatu prosedur pemecahan masalah yang diselidiki dengan menggambarkan atau melukiskan keadaan subjek atau objek penelitian pada saat penelitian dilakukan dengan mendasarkan diri pada data yang diperlukan yaitu tentang Strategi Perang Semesta melalui pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara. Hal ini dipertajam dengan metoda deskritif kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan mengalisis Strategi Perang Semesta melalui Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara. Kurangnya kualitas maupun kuantitas sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana serta aturan atau norma yang belum mendukung sehingga Strategi Perang Semesta Melalui Pemberdayaan Fungsi Humas Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Udara belum tercapai
Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Bintara Pembina Desa Komando Distrik Militer 0503/Jakarta Barat Harangan Sitorus
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 4, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Prodi Strategi Perang Semesta
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

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Abstract

Abstract -- This study aimed to evaluate the empowerment program of (NCO) of Village Builder in The District Military Command 0503 / West Jakarta. The research method was descriptive qualitative, using DEM model       (Discrepancy Evaluation Model). Data collection procedures through primary data and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, documentation and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Furthermore, all data is analyzed to obtain the results. The Validation of the data  was carried out through triangulation. The results showed that the empowerment program  (NCO) Village Builder  The District Military Command 0503 / West Jakarta review of aspects of drafting stage of program design  (definition), the stage of determination of completeness (installation), the stage of implementation of the empowerment program (NCO) Village Builder (process), the stage of the measurement results (produck) and comparison phase, overall shows less effective results. To increase the effectiveness of development programs further provided recommendations according  the result of research analysis.Keywords: program evaluation, empowerment, Non-Commissioned Officers (NCO) Village Builder Abstrak -- Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengevaluasi program pemberdayaan  Bintara Pembina Desa  Komando Distrik Militer 0503/Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, kualitatif, dengan menggunakan model  DEM (Discrepancy Evaluation Model). Prosedur pengumpulan data  melalui data primer dan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan Focus Group Discussion ( FGD). Selanjutnya seluruh data dilanalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian. Validasi data dilakukan dengan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program pemberdayaan Bintara Pembina Desa Kodim 0503/Jakarta Barat ditinjau dari aspek  tahap penyusunan desain program      (definition), tahap penetapan kelengkapan ( installation ), tahap pelaksanaan program pemberdayaan Babinsa (process), tahap pengukuran hasil (produck) dan tahap pembandingan (comparison) secara keseluruhan menunjukkan hasil yang kurang efektif.  Untuk peningkatan efektifitas  program pemberdayaan selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi sesuai hasil analisis penelitian.Kata kunci: Evaluasi program, Pemberdayaan, Bintara Pembina Desa
Cyber community empowerment policy as an effort to strengthen cyber defense Dhiah Ayu Duwi Wahyuni; Tri Legionosuko; Sutrimo Sumarlan
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1196

Abstract

The universal people's defense and security system is a defense system that involves all citizens, territories, and other national resources, prepared by the government early, implemented in a total, integrated, directed, sustainable and sustainable manner for the sake of upholding the sovereignty, and territorial integrity of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and its protection. The safety of the entire nation and from various threats. Its hoped that this principle will become a loyal basis for the formulation of defense policies in Indonesia, including those related to cyber community empowerment. From this research, it is concluded that there is a need for testing, demonstration, and evaluation which haves several main functions in policy analysis.
The role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense program in West Sumatera to support the defense of the country Abdur Rahim; Sutrimo Sumarlan; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1191

Abstract

The Province of West Sumatera has Minangkabau Customary Institutions, namely 19 LKAAM (Minangkabau wide Association of Village Adat Council) at the regency/city level, 179 LKAAM at the district level, and 1274 KAN at the nagari (village level) with a population of 580,232. The partnership between the LKAAM and the West Sumatera government accommodates the distribution of aspirations of indigenous communities in terms of preserving indigenous values in the community. LKAAM has a purpose in preserving Minangkabau customs and culture, to the next generation by institutionalizing and increasing community participation, to succeed regional development within the framework of national development altogether. The authors will discuss the role of indigenous institutions in achieving the state defense programs in West Sumatera to support the state defense. This following article utilize library research as the research method, obtained from various literature sources. Based on the result of the discussion, it shows that the existence of LKAAM as an indigenous institution has a strategic role in realizing a developed and independent Minangkabau community, depicting the philosophical nuances of "Adat basandi Syara' and Syara'basandi kitabullah". The local government reaps the benefits and functions of LKAAM, in accelerating regional development, especially in achieving state defense programs. 
Factors affecting Japan in resolving the issue of jugun ianfu with South Korea through a ‘finally and irreversibly’ agreement between Japan and South Korea in 2016 Constantya Astrid Permata Sari; Usmar Salam; Makarim Wibisono; Tahan Samuel Lumban Toruan
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1192

Abstract

Jugun ianfu or comfort women is a term for women who are used to meet the sexual needs of Japanese soldiers during the colonial period until the end of World War II. After rejecting the program from the Asian Women’s Fund (AWF) which was formed by the Japanese government to resolve the issue of jugun ianfu, activists and the South Korean government urged Japan to resolve the issue again. However, the Japanese government did not give a positive response. In fact, in 2014 the investigative team under Shinzo Abe stated that the statement acknowledging the direct or indirect involvement of the Japanese military in the creation and management of the comfort station was not based on facts and was the result of negotiations with South Korea. However, in November 2015, the Foreign Ministers of Japan and South Korea met and agreed to resolve this issue by drawing up a 'Finally and Irreversibly' Agreement. The author uses a qualitative method with the main data source in the form of literature to analyze why the Japanese government finally softened and agreed to resolve the issue of South Korea's jugun ianfu by compiling a ‘Finally and Irreversibly’ Agreement. The changes that occurred on the part of the Japanese government were caused by various internal and external factors, such as economic problems faced by Japan, decisive action from South Korea, pressure from the United States, the strengthening of the economy and defense from China and the increasing nuclear capabilities of North Korea.
The Prince Diponegoro’s war strategy from the perspective of the Indonesia total war strategy Dadi Rusyadi; Deni DAR; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1187

Abstract

This article will be focused on Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy that implemented Total War Strategy through Guerilla Warfare tactic. The purpose and objectives of this article are analyzing the Prince Diponegoro’s War Strategy as the form of People’s Total War to be comprehended as the Indonesia’s total war strategy in facing threats so the readers will gain knowledge and deep information regarding the implementation of total war strategy. The qualitative method was conducted to create this article through historical research approach in designing the content of this article. The Total War theory was also implemented on this article. Based on the research result, it was found that the Indonesian War conducted by Prince Diponegoro is essentially a picture of the People’s total War which are not only carried out by taking up arms, but also engaged in political, social, economic, and cultural fields. The Total War Strategy has applied by fighters both in armed struggle, which Total War values characterized by: populist, territorial, the total, has been embedded in every breath of struggle. Whole community participation in accordance with their respective roles, and empowering all resources maximum national power to be further combined with military power, become a form of "totality" that is powerful in dealing with various forms of threats. From the history of the Indonesian War by Prince Diponegoro which gave birth to the Total War concept, has demonstrated and proven that the involvement of all components of the nation, both military and civilian (non-military) have an important role in accordance with their respective fields.
China's military presence in the South China Sea and the AUKUS alliance on Indonesia's defense strategy: A review of the land defence aspects Sukma Wijaya; Joni Widjayanto; Wayan Nuriada
Strategi Perang Semesta Vol 8, No 1 (2022): JURNAL STRATEGI PERANG SEMESTA
Publisher : Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (UNHAN RI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56555/sps.v8i1.1193

Abstract

As its economy developed, China managed to improve the combat capabilities of its military and defense industry. The presence of China as a new power that has the potential to become hegemony in the region, has caused anxiety for countries in Southeast Asia.  Complexity in the region grew after the United States, Britain and Australia formed a new military alliance "AUKUS" in 2021.  The research method used is qualitative descriptive, according to Sugiyono, descriptive method is research that describes the state of the object being studied as it is, according to the situation and conditions when the research is carried out. Theories used balance of power, and Stap-to-war.  China's military modernization makes the country strong and has the potential to become hegemony in the region. This situation prompted the region's country to improve its military capabilities, produce weaponry and military equipment, and even form military alliances.  The AUKUS is a balance of power to offset China's influence, by building nuclear-powered submarines, and is currently developing mach-5 hypersonic missiles.  The U.S.-China rivalry makes the LCS region a single geostrategic theater. Indonesia implements an active defense strategy, with pays attention to aspects of geographical conditions as an island nation.

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