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Invesment Assessement on Small Scale Shrimp Fishing Industry for Shrimp Resource Management At North Cirebon and Surrounding Fishing Area, West Java
Dinarwan Dinarwan
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (1993): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Two main issues: - sustainability of shrimp fishing area at North Cirebon and surrounding area and - feasibility of various fishing units were analyzed with the application of bioeconomic model and invesment analysis. It was evident from bioeconomic point of view that exploitation level of shrimp resource in the study area has come to overfishing condition. The implication is that fishing effort on shrimp should be corrected. The correction should not be based solely on biological consideration but also on the financial/invesment assessment.
The Effect of Customary Law on Catch Share System in Fisheries, A Cause Study : In Muara Angke, Jakarta
Etty Eidman
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (1993): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Factors controling the practice of catch sharing system of fishing community in Muara Angke, lire .rlutlv trrecr, were studied employing observation approach. It was found in this investigation that traditional norms (custom) has been more ifluencing in the practice of catch sharing in the community than the official law (Catch sharing Iaw No. 16/1964). In edition, the sharing system has also been influenced, in less degree, by fishing gear types and education level of the fishermen.
Analysis On Shrimp trade Between Indonesia and Belgium
Suharno Suharno
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (1993): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Tulisan ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pasokan ekspor udang Indonesia ke pasar Belgia dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan impor pasar Belgia terhadap udang Indonesia. Analisis didasarkan pada analisis partial dengan menggunakan model perdagangan satu negara. Pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai tukar Rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika Serikat merupakan faktor dengan pengaruh terbesar yang menentukan ekspor udang Indonesia ke pasar Belgia. Pada sisi impor diketahui bahwa tingkat pendapatan perkapita di Belgia menjadi faktor yang paling penting menentukan permintaan impor pasar Belgia terhadap udang Indonesia. Hasil prakiraan tentang pola ekspor impor udang antara Belgia dan Indonesia menunjukan bahwa dalam kurun sepuluh tahun mendatang, sampai tahun 2000, volume ekspor udang Indonesia ke pasar Belgia akan tumbuh dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan per tahun sebesar 9.8 persen, ceteris paribus.
Analysis on Demand of Indonesian Shrimp By International Market
Lusi Fausia;
Wahyudi .;
A Fahrudin;
Nina Sri Sutami
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (1993): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Demand elasticities in two major markets for Indonesian shrimp, The USA and Japan, were analyzed as a basis for identifying factors influencing import of the commodity by two countries. Price of tuna. per capita fish consumtion and import volume from India were found to be significant factors intluencing import of Indonesian shrimp by Japanese market. In the case of the USA market, the estimate model failed to explain the factors influencing import. Hygienic factor is supposed to be major factor responsible for the failure of Indonesian Shrimp to enterinto The USA market.
Farm Size and Relative Economic Efficiency Of Seaweed Farming
Moch Prihatna Sobari
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 1 No. 1 (1993): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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The assessment is aimed at revealing the optimum level and farm efficiency of different sea weed farm sizes in Nusa Penida Bali. To come to these objectives, input-output relationship in sea weed production is exercised under Profit Function model. The study in indicates that most of sea weed farms in Nusa Penida have not yet realized optimum condition in production. Furthermore, most of them are under increasing return to scale. Also found in this study is the fact that medium farm size (251 - 500 m2) seem to be the most appropriate size giving the highest economic efficiency to the farmers. The policy implication for the sea weed farms being optimum are : (a) Technical improvement to optimize return to scale, and (b) price incentive to encourage sea weed farmers to develop.
Studi Perbandingan Sistem Bagi Hasil Perikanan Lokal dengan Undang Undang Bagi Hasil Perikanan di Kecamatan Labuan; Jawa Barat
Achmad Fahrudin;
Dinarwan *.;
Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati;
Gatot Yulianto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Indonesian government released Fisheries Sharing Law (UU Bagi Hasil Perikanan No. 16/1964) to avoid income gap among fishermen. But local fisheries sharing system stilI applied in some areas. These facts supported the research to find the reasons of institutionalization failure of fisheries sharing law. Research gain indicated that local fisheries sharing system used the same way to calculated net product among fishing gears, but different way in shared net product between owner and tenant in each gear. Fisheries sharing law used the same way to calculated net product and the same way in shared net product between owner and tenant in every fishing gear. This law were not favourable especially by the owners of gillnet and trammel net because their income will be decreased if they used it. Both fisheries sharing systems still made income gap between owner and tenant in each fishing gear and economically not suitable because unequality between opportunity and gain. Based on this comparative study, it is important to applied alternative sharing system which gave equality in product shared and economically consequences.
Studi Perbandingan Pengelolaan Usaha Perikanan Jaring Terapung di DAS Citarum (Waduk Jatiluhur, Saguling dan Cirata) Jawa Barat
Lusi Fausia;
Popong Nurhayati;
Wawan Okatriza;
Moch Prihatna Sobari
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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The development of fish culture in DAS Citarum in concentrated in Jatiluhur, Saguling and Cirata reservoirs. The main objective of these fish culture development in those three reservoirs is over come the job occupations lost of the farmers located in that areas due to the reservoir establisment. In order to develop the fish culture system, which is relatively still new, a lot of improvement is still required especially in terms of its management and technological aspects. Due to these condision, an analysis of this business is necessary to ber conducted in order so provide some information for development. This study shows that profit gained from the fish culture in these reservoir are Rp 1.495.400/pond/year in Jatiluhur. Rp 1.680.200/pond/year in Saguling and Rp 1.485.560/pond/year in Cirata.
Working Time Allocation of Seaweed Colector Households in Kecamatan Cikelet; Garut West Java
Moch Prihatna Sobari;
A Fachrudin;
A Sujana
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Collecting seaweed was done not only by fisherman households but also by farmer household and plant labour households. This fenomena indicate that household allocated their family members for different kind of work increase household income. Household leader seems spend much time than members which indicate the role of leader in every household. Rate of participation decrease from adult to teenager and from man to women. Farmer household has higher duration time than fisheries household. Duration time of all households still quite low.
Investment Strategy For The Development Of Fisheries Sector In Indonesia: An Application A Dynamics Regional Economics Allocation Model (Dream)
Tridoyo Kusumastanto
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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The purpose of this researh is to develop a national investment policy planning model for the Indonesian fisheries sector. The specific objective is to estabilish a develompent strategy for the fisheries sector, with specific attention results from the proposed study will be useful in providing policy directions and indicating magnitude of the investment required for efficient planning of the sector.
Arus Bawah dalam Kecenderungan Manajemen Mutakhir
Tubagus Rizon Sofhani
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 2 (1996): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Sistem manajemen yang diterapkan di Indonesia, baik dalam skala makro maupun mikro, tidak bisa dilepaskan dari konteks budaya. Suatu sistem manajemen yang diterapkan, merupakan produk budaya masyarakatnya. Suatu masyarakat yang menjunjung tinggi budaya paternalistik akan menghasilkan sistem manajemen yang paternalistik pula, dimana pemecahan masalah ditentukan berdasarkan runtutan dari atas (runtas). Ketika perusahaan negara (BUMN) dikelola oleh para birokrat, maka kepurusan bisnis dilaksanakan dengan manggunakan bureaucracy approach. Begitu juga dalam masyarakat yang lebih egaliter, sistem manajemen yang diterapkan akan lebih bersifat demokratis.