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INDONESIA
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 71 Documents
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Compensation as appreciation for surrender and present all of employee wo/t(s result to belong to centre, divided to financial and non financial. Financial compensation among other things are direct financial, one of its insentive and indirect financial in formed subsidy. Looking for insentive characteristic which is to take directly between employees reward with prestation of work that they reach, therefore insentive giving would be motivating the employee to increase their prestation of works. Iis Diatin; Popong Nurhayati; Titin Maytani
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
Publisher : Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan

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Compensation as appreciation for surrender and present all of employee wo/t(s result to belong to centre, divided to financial and non financial. Financial compensation among other things are direct financial, one of its insentive and indirect financial in formed subsidy. Looking for insentive characteristic which is to take directly between employees reward with prestation of work that they reach, therefore insentive giving would be motivating the employee to increase their prestation of works.   This research was conducted to analysis of insentive system which used by BPBILAPU Pangandaran, to identificate many factors which decided amount of insentive that employee get and to analysis the using·of insentive system which more efective based of merit system.   Results indicated that insentive system which used by BPBILAPU Pangandaran is group/team insentive system with using profit sharing plan, calculation which the sharing consist of 5% for production team and 10% for aU of employee. Many factors which decided insentive of employee BPBILAPU Pangandaran are human resources, natural resources, capital, environment and market. Insentive system based of merit system consist of individual insentive (piecework, production bonus and pay for knowledge compensation) and group insentive (production sharing plan) more effective to used. Both of them have bigger insentive value than insentive which employee gel Besides of it, insentive value that employee get was established by prestation and productivity of work..
Spending too much operational costs are still become mainly problem in bisnis organization include PT DEF which move in Frozen Shrimp production. This is important for performing prevention act and reaction act to decrease this waste costs . The prevention act can be doing by performing HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) In production process. Reaction act can be done by performing SPC (Statistical Process Control) analyze methode. Before performing HACCP, the bisnis units are mu Iis Diatin; Narni Farmayanti; Zaky Eka Lesmana
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Abstract

Spending too much operational costs are still become mainly problem in bisnis organization include PT DEF which move in Frozen Shrimp production. This is important for performing prevention act and reaction act to decrease this waste costs . The prevention act can be doing by performing HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) In production process. Reaction act can be done by performing SPC (Statistical Process Control) analyze methode. Before performing HACCP, the bisnis units are must be complied by pre-requisite programs which is SSOP (Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure) and GMP (Good Manufacturing Peractices). SPC analyze performed by problem identification, Pareto Diagram, Fishbone Diagram, and Control Chart Diagram. Calculating waste costs production performed after performing HACCP and performing SPC. The result of the study showed that HACCP at PT DEF has B level. Also error indicate in packing and labeling. Total loss of error is Rp. 12500 and loss of time was 75 minutes In 171 prodUction turnover.  
Migration is a strategy choosen by fishermen as a way out from their poverty: Many fishermen live in Muara Angke come from outside Jakarta. The objectives of the research are to identify characteristic of fisherman who migrate to Muara Angke and factors influence the fisherman to migrate to Muara Angke. The method use in this research is a case study and analyzed by descriptive and non parametric statistic. The research showed that push migration factor was decreasing of fish yield caused by ove Pantas Angelia; Anna Fatchiya; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Migration is a strategy choosen by fishermen as a way out from their poverty: Many fishermen live in Muara Angke come from outside Jakarta. The objectives of the research are to identify characteristic of fisherman who migrate to Muara Angke and factors influence the fisherman to migrate to Muara Angke. The method use in this research is a case study and analyzed by descriptive and non parametric statistic. The research showed that push migration factor was decreasing of fish yield caused by over fishing which bring iI.,.,act to deaeasing as their income. And the pull migration factors were so many work opportunities, bustling town, and the many facilities could be accessed by them including fish marketing matter in destination area.  
Produksi perikanan di dunia sebesar 50% berasal dari perikanan budidaya dan kira-kira 98% diantaranya dihasilkan di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnelihat gambaran umum dari budidaya ikan mas dan pennasalahannya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan menggunakan data statistik tahunan dan data primer. Budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia biasanya dilakukan di kolam, keramba dan sawah. Jenis ikan mas lokal di Indonesia adalah Sinyonya, Cumpai, Ksn Tjahjo Tri Hartono; Zahri Nasution
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Produksi perikanan di dunia sebesar 50% berasal dari perikanan budidaya dan kira-kira 98% diantaranya dihasilkan di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnelihat gambaran umum dari budidaya ikan mas dan pennasalahannya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan menggunakan data statistik tahunan dan data primer. Budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia biasanya dilakukan di kolam, keramba dan sawah. Jenis ikan mas lokal di Indonesia adalah Sinyonya, Cumpai, Ksnaadomss, Punten, dan MSjslsya, sedangkan ikan mas yang berasal dari hasil silangan yaitu Kuningan, Sutisna,Rsjsdanu. Kedua jenis hasil silangan ini diintroduksi di Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Barat.Masalah utama yang dialami dalam budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia adalah tingkat produksi yang masih rendah. yang disebabkan oleh input teknologi pakan. dan kualitas yang rendah sebagai akibat penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Masalah yang lain adalsh halga berfluktuasi harga yang diterima oleh pembudidaya yang rendah. keterbatasa infrastruktur pasar dan kurangnya dukungan dari lembaga keuangan.  
A cooperative is business voluntary owned and controlled by its member patrons, and operated for them on a non profit. Its mean that cooperative is an economic system with social content. So, cooperative suits coastal communities, especially for fishermen that majority of them living in under poverty line. KUD Mina Fajar Sidik is one of the fisheries cooperative in Indonesia get award as independent cooperative. The objectives of the study are: (1) to identify the performance of fisheries cooper Anna Fatchiya; Istiqlaliyah Muflikhati
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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A cooperative is business voluntary owned and controlled by its member patrons, and operated for them on a non profit. Its mean that cooperative is an economic system with social content. So, cooperative suits coastal communities, especially for fishermen that majority of them living in under poverty line. KUD Mina Fajar Sidik is one of the fisheries cooperative in Indonesia get award as independent cooperative. The objectives of the study are: (1) to identify the performance of fisheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik, (2) to identify the KUD Mina Fajar Sidik role in coastal communities, (3) to identify the internal and external factors which influence the performance of fIsheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik. The research shows that: (1) The performance of fisheries cooperative KUO Mina Fajar Sidik is very good, because apply the cooperative principles, (2) KUD Mina Fajar Sidik takes important role in coastal communities on economic and social sectors, (3) The main internal factors which influence the performance of fisheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik are applied the cooperative principles (as strength) and human resources of their member poorly (as weakness). Another hand, the main external factors are the govemment concem to cooperative is very good (as opportunity) and unpredictable climate and over fIShing (as threat)
Fish fillet is a superior commodity for the company of PT Dharma Samudra Fishing Industry (DSFI), and having the highest production and demand. The product of fish fillet giving a big opportunity for defect level of fish fillet and it's caused from some mistakes that happen in process production. Hence, the optimalization of input process of fish fillet production is related with six sigma methods application which try to eliminate or minimize mistakes and wastes of time and money. It is ho I I Fithri Yunindari S; Dinarwan .; Narni Farmayanti
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Fish fillet is a superior commodity for the company of PT Dharma Samudra Fishing Industry (DSFI), and having the highest production and demand. The product of fish fillet giving a big opportunity for defect level of fish fillet and it's caused from some mistakes that happen in process production. Hence, the optimalization of input process of fish fillet production is related with six sigma methods application which try to eliminate or minimize mistakes and wastes of time and money. It is hoped the result of the project will increase in profit of the company and work productivity. This research purposes to use six sigma project that able to apply for production division of fish fillet in PT SF!. It can be happened with measuring the effectiveness of production and identifying the good way of work in production that has done with six sigma perspective. The management of work procedure of PT DSFI with fish fillet commodity based on six sigma perspective is in 4,53 sigma .level for January 2005 until Juny 2006. It means that the work procedure in fish fillet production is in a hig" category or very good. The data prove this condition by low value achievement of DPMO, that is 1.227,60 DPMO. There are seventeen Critical To Quality that is achieved by DMAIC methods in fish fillet processing that influence the quality and quantity of fish fillet. Improvement is done for seventeen Critical To Quality. The improvement target is the management of work procedure of input process .production. The important consideration is that anything can exactly connect to the targets. Those target is improvement effort carried out by production division, because the mistakes generally happened with characteristic of technical and human factor in this division. Improvement process is doing continuously so that every deficiency can be identified and examined for improvement in the future .  
Rational expectation of all company is to gain maximum profit, as Wirontono Baru Company do. It is a company which is expert in a shrimp freezing. In its output, the company is facing an obstacle i.e. raw material avaibility, job shift employee, coldstorage capacity and freezing machine capacity. Nevertheless, maximum profit is still primary purpose achieved by a company. Optimalization shows that production is not reaching an optimal condition yet. This is shown by a differences between actual Iis Diatin; Narni Farmayanti; Selly Sefrina
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Rational expectation of all company is to gain maximum profit, as Wirontono Baru Company do. It is a company which is expert in a shrimp freezing. In its output, the company is facing an obstacle i.e. raw material avaibility, job shift employee, coldstorage capacity and freezing machine capacity. Nevertheless, maximum profit is still primary purpose achieved by a company. Optimalization shows that production is not reaching an optimal condition yet. This is shown by a differences between actual profit and optimalization result profit. If company produces with an optimum combination of result, then it will get an addition profit as Rp 2.633.481.200,00. This dual analysis shows that several resources is not used yet, optimally. Sensitivity of analysis shown that range of optimality of destination function and right hand side range are wide.  
Fisheries development aim to increase earnings and prosperity socialize fishermen with remain to take care of sustainable of fish resources. One of pre-eminent commodity in territorial water of Pamekasan is anchovy. Anchovy catching in this region is done to use payang. Information about certainty of expense of investment and sum up advantage obtained in exploiting of anchovy resources with do not disregard its sustainability not yet been made available, so that needed by study of bio-technique Moch Prihatna Sobari; Karyadi .; Diniah .
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Fisheries development aim to increase earnings and prosperity socialize fishermen with remain to take care of sustainable of fish resources. One of pre-eminent commodity in territorial water of Pamekasan is anchovy. Anchovy catching in this region is done to use payang. Information about certainty of expense of investment and sum up advantage obtained in exploiting of anchovy resources with do not disregard its sustainability not yet been made available, so that needed by study of bio-technique and financial. Actual effort and catch in 2004 each equal to 199,410 trips and 3,603,000 kilograms. Effort and catch at MSY condition each equal to 239.003 trips per year and 3,787,384.94 kilograms per year. Exploiting level in 2004 pursuant to MSY condition has reached number 95.13%. Mean investment of payang fishing unit equal to Rp30,570,000.00. Mean total cost released by Rp43,700,691.67, mean total revenue equal to Rp65,120,000.00, so that the fisherman mean profit equal to Rp21 ,419,308.33. RIC value is 1.49, payback period 1.43 year. NPV of during age of business activity of equal to Rp83,281 ,066.94, net B/C is 3.72, and IRR is 81.75%. With increase of price of solar diesel fuel, hence result of analysis sensitivity obtained by NPV of equal to Rp60,584,350.07, B/C of equal to 2.48 and IRR of equal to 65.29%. Pursuant to conducted analysis, hence the effort of fishing unit payang can be continued, but need of existence control from Department of Fishery and Marine Affair in clear licensing and arrangement hit effort conducted by fishery perpetrator (fishermen).
Indonesia is a tropical country that has high variety of mangrove. Of 15.9 thousand ha world mangrove forest total area, the 3.7 thousand ha, or 24% of it is located in Indonesia. The aims of the research are: 1) to identify both the potential and the types of utilization of mangrove ecosystem carried out by the local society; 2) to analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem; and (3) to analyze the alternatives of strategic utilization for mangrove ecosystem .. The number of respondent Moch Prihatna Sobari; Luky Adrianto; Nurdiana Azis
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Indonesia is a tropical country that has high variety of mangrove. Of 15.9 thousand ha world mangrove forest total area, the 3.7 thousand ha, or 24% of it is located in Indonesia. The aims of the research are: 1) to identify both the potential and the types of utilization of mangrove ecosystem carried out by the local society; 2) to analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem; and (3) to analyze the alternatives of strategic utilization for mangrove ecosystem .. The number of respondents is 138 deriving from Fishery Household (RTP) and non-RTP. The data were then analyzed by using consumer surplus, household model, Total Economic Value (TEV), and Multi Criteria AnalysiS (MCA). The results show that the biggest utility is the one of crabs that reaches Rp19, 770,799.11, with the surplus consumer of Rp17,664,744,08. The highest optimum profit from the crab utilization amountsto Rp12,883,900.00 for 11 (eleven) fishery households; while the lowest profit is obtained from the utilization of prawn pond with Rp3,165,590.70. The biggest proportion is from the indirect utilization' with a percentage of 83.71% with a value of Rp1,039,474,428.00 per year. Furthermore, the Total Economic Value of the mangrove forest ecosystem in 8arru District covering 6.23 ha of mangrove forest and 127.60 ha for ponds amounts to Rp1,241 ,763,891.75. The utilization altematives put as priorities, based on the balance between indicators for both efficiency criteria and ecology criteria, between the efficiency and equity criteria, not only in the level of real interest rate of 4.·12% but also at the real interest rate of 3.55% are as follows: firstly, utilization alternative V (100% mangrove forest and 0% ponds); secondly, utilization altemative IV (8.73 ha mangrove forest and 0 ha shrimp monoculture pond, 104.05 ha mallet monoculture pond, and 21.00 ha poly-culture). Nevertheless, the utilization alternative III, II, and I cannot be given as choices in this management since their analysis values show that they are not efficient.
Tourism of such maritime in the form of activity addressed to wide society exploitedly is environmental service of coastal area and go out to sea. Development of coastal area for recreation these days tend to increase, others the tourism also to support local economics .. Kalianda Resort own some facility which complete enough as a(n) area tourism therefore draw to conduct research hit model of request recreation of maritime tourism in Kalianda Resort with model of travel cost. Traveling expense Moch Prihatna Sobari; Gatot Yulianto; Desi Nurita
Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2006): Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan
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Tourism of such maritime in the form of activity addressed to wide society exploitedly is environmental service of coastal area and go out to sea. Development of coastal area for recreation these days tend to increase, others the tourism also to support local economics .. Kalianda Resort own some facility which complete enough as a(n) area tourism therefore draw to conduct research hit model of request recreation of maritime tourism in Kalianda Resort with model of travel cost. Traveling expense of mean reckoned from a transportation; released by each; every visitor from same zona. Visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung more opting generally to stay with consanquinity, friend, or the cheaper lodging in Bandar Lampung, so that some visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung to conduct dot of departure from 'Bandar Lampung. Traveling expense of mean which its amount at least that is from zona of Metro and traveling expense of biggest mean is from zona Serang. Demand curve depicted to follow constant elasticity model with price elasticity value equal to 2,4759, meaning all changes in traveling expense equal to 1%, hence mount tourist visit will change equal to 2,4759%. Relation of between traveling expense mean ( P) with visit storey (0) from its correlation coefficient that is 0,79. The correlation coefficient value express that relation! Which enough sliver between P by 0, negative value from correlation coefficient show adversative direction meaning if traveling expense ( P) mount hence mount visit ( 0) will be downhill, conversely. Result from analysiS SWOT can be depicted in diagram analysis SWOT. From calculation result got the ordinate and abscissa dot (0,152;0,259) which lay in kuadran 1. position kuadran 1 representing situation that very beneficial, where organizer Kalianda Resort own strength and opportunity which can be exploited better. Correct strategy for this condition is support aggresive development policy.

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