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Journal Evidence Of Law
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 28303350     EISSN : 28285301     DOI : 10.59066/jel
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal Evidence Of Law merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Era Digital Nusantara, terbit secara berkala 3 kali dalam 1 tahun sejak tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari, Mei dan Septemeber dengan ISSN Print: 2830-3350 , ISSN Online:2828-5301 berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Journal Evidence Of Law menerima naskah tulisan baik hasil pemikiran normatif maupun hasil penelitian empiris, dengan cakupan dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara/hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum Islam, hukum lingkungan, hukum pemerintahan daerah dan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa maupun hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 277 Documents
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Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Kepemilikan Atas Tanah Widyastuti, Devitri; Lyanthi, Merline Eva
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i2.748

Abstract

PTSL is a program that aims to record and regulate land ownership in a comprehensive manner. This program facilitates land owners in securing their land rights through a complete and structured registration process. With PTSL, the government can provide stronger legal guarantees for land ownership, reduce land disputes, and increase community access to public services. The PTSL process involves systematic land surveying, mapping and registration. Surveys are conducted to identify land boundaries and ensure data accuracy. Mapping is carried out to record the location and soil characteristics in detail. Furthermore, the data is registered in a centralized database, allowing easy access and transparency in managing land information. Through PTSL, land owners obtain a valid and legally recognized ownership certificate. This certificate provides protection against claims or disputes over their land. Apart from that, PTSL also encourages investment in the property sector by providing legal certainty to investors. Implementing PTSL requires cooperation between the community, government and the private sector. The government is responsible for providing resources and regulations that support this program. The public needs to participate actively by providing the required information and supporting the registration process. Meanwhile, the private sector can provide technical and financial support in implementing the program. Overall, PTSL is an important step in efforts to improve land governance that is more efficient and transparent. By having a valid ownership certificate, people can feel safer and more protected in owning and managing their land.
Actio Pauliana sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum bagi Kreditur Kepailitan Khaqiqi, M. Ikhfal; Elsina L, Rosalinda
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Agustus)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i2.756

Abstract

Actio Pauliana is a right owned by creditors, that creditors can, in certain circumstances, view acts that have been carried out by debtors as being null and void. In a bankrupt estate, the authority to file an Actio Pauliana lawsuit is the curator. In practice, in court it is not easy to file an actio pauliana lawsuit until it is granted by the judge. So there are legal issues related to how the legal protection will be for creditors if the Actio Pauliana lawsuit is rejected by the court. This research was carried out in a descriptive normative manner using a statutory, conceptual and case approach. So in the event that the Actio Pauliana lawsuit is rejected by the court, in this case the creditor still has to hand over the affairs of the bankrupt debtor's assets to the Curator who is supervised by the Supervisory Judge. Furthermore, based on the Bankruptcy Law and PKPU, if the bankrupt debtor is proven to have acted in bad faith at the suggestion of the Supervisory Judge, at the request of the Curator, or at the request of one or more creditors and after hearing from the Supervisory Judge, he can order that the Bankrupt Debtor be detained.
Perlindungan Hukum Data Pengguna E-Wallet Atas Kebocoran Data yang Disalahgunakan Oleh Pinjaman Online Sylviana, Glory; Setiawan, Dwiki Alif; Listyani, Carmelita; Apriyanti, Elisya Karina; Peryoga Putri, Linda Apriliana
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.765

Abstract

E-wallet adalah platform digital di bidang teknologi finansial memudahkan transaksi online penggunanya, dimana pengguna akan diminta untuk memberikan data pribadinya. Seiring kemajuan teknologi, terdapat kebocoran data pengguna e-wallet yang kemungkinan disalahgunakan untuk pinjaman online. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sifat analisis deskriptif untuk menguraikan permasalahan yang ada dan mendukung pembahasan tentang persoalan hukum yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Hasil diskusi dari persoalan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah regulator utama yang terlibat dalam perlindungan konsumen di industri fintech di Indonesia adalah Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Bank Indonesia (BI) yang diatur dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan terkait, sedangkan di Malaysia diatur dalam UU 709 Personal Data Protection Act 2010 dan terdapat lembaga Komite Penasihat Perlindungan Data Pribadi, sementara itu di Singapura diatur dalam The Personal Data Protection Act No. 26 of 2012 Singapore dan terdapat lembaga Personal Data Protection Commission. Selain itu, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, konsep strict liability dinilai lebih memberikan keadilan, karena pengguna e-wallet akan mendapatkan hak ganti rugi, tetapi hal tersebut belum diatur dalam lebih lanjut dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.
Legal Consequences of Forgery of Authentic Deeds on the Legal Validity of the Deed Faizeh, Nurul; Latumahina, Rosalinda Elsina
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.770

Abstract

In the context of law enforcement, a notary is a public official who works in the legal industry and contributes to societal legal certainty. According to Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary, a notary is a state organ authorized by the state (hence abbreviated as UUJN). There is legal confusion for notaries in the event that they make mistakes in the performance of their responsibilities and authorities due to the overlap between the application of criminal law governed in the Penal Code (KUHP) and the UUJN. According to UUJN, a notary may face civil, administrative, or ethical code of the notary profession sanctions if they violate the law while performing their duties. The purpose of this study is to comprehend and clarify the legal ramifications of authentic deed forging on the deed's legal validity as well as the criminal responsibility of notaries who engage in this practice. This study employed a normative, legislative, and conceptual approach as its methodology. The findings of this study suggest that the legal ramifications of forging authentic deeds on their legal validity are as follows: if a prerequisite for the deed's creation is not fulfilled, it will lose its uniqueness and be deemed legally defective, meaning it will be deemed invalid and have no valid probative value.
Kedudukan Hukum dan Hak Waris Anak Hasil Inseminasi Buatan di Indonesia Rahakbauw, Frets Paulus; Ahmad, Moh Jufri
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.771

Abstract

Artificial insemination has become a crucial option for couples facing conceptual challenges of infertility. The intricate process of in vitro fertilization adds further complexity when involving the use of donor sperm and embryo transplantation into a surrogate mother's womb. This research aims to explore relevant aspects of national and Islamic law in this context, with a specific emphasis on debates surrounding the legal status of children produced through assisted reproductive techniques. The research methodology adopts a normative juridical approach, conducting in-depth analyses of relevant literature and secondary data. The findings highlight that issues related to child legal status involve internal family dynamics. Despite existing regulations such as the Indonesian Health Law Number 17 of 2023, Government Regulation Number 14 of 2014 on Reproductive Health, and Minister of Health Decree Number 039/MENKES/SK/I/2010, their scope remains limited to legally married couples. From an Islamic legal perspective, the study sharply delves into the legitimacy of children born through artificial insemination by interpreting the Qur'an and Hadiths. The presented arguments aim to formulate a basis of support for the recognition of the legal status of such children. Therefore, the research emphasizes the urgency of establishing specific legislation regulating Test-Tube Babies and its legal aspects by the Government to provide legal clarity regarding the status and inheritance rights of children born through artificial insemination, aligning with Islamic legal principles. This study underscores the necessity for the development of a more holistic and responsive legal policy to address the complex issues arising from advancements in reproductive technology. By contributing to legal policy formulation, it is hoped that this research will pave the way for more comprehensive and responsive regulations to meet the needs of communities grappling with infertility challenges.
Keabsahan Visum Et Repertum dan Visum Psikiatrikum sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemerkosaan Werembinan, Petrus Carol; Cahyo Nugroho, Widhi
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.772

Abstract

This research aims to determine the legal strength of Visum et Repertum and Visum Psikiatrum as evidence in rape cases. Essentially, rape is an unlawful act, and criminal law classifies it as a criminal offense (rechtsdelicten). This study uses literature as its primary material, referred to as normative legal research or library research. The role of expert testimony in relation to the completeness of evidence in legal documents examined in court is very useful in enhancing the judge's confidence in the decision-making process. Visum et Repertum is considered a reliable form of evidence provided by a sworn doctor in criminal cases. The evidentiary status of Visum et Repertum in criminal cases is classified as documentary evidence under Article 184 paragraph (1) letter c and Article 187 letter c of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code, with expert testimony as per Article 1 number 28 of the Criminal Procedure Code and Stb 1937-350, along with Article 184 paragraph (1) letter b of the Criminal Procedure Code. The results of this research indicate that Visum et Repertum has legal strength as evidence in rape cases, as regulated under Article 184 paragraph (1) and Article 187 letter c.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen yang Dirugikan dalam Belanja Online di Marketplace Wisman, Felina Laurensia
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.773

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the legal protection available to consumers who suffer losses while shopping online and to examine the legal framework regulating the marketplace in Indonesia. The research employs both legislative and conceptual approaches, as well as literature review and analysis of legal documents. Findings indicate that although laws such as Law Number 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection and Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) are in place, their implementation faces challenges, particularly in enforcing consumer rights and addressing online fraud. Existing Government Regulations and Ministerial Regulations are in effect but have not fully resolved issues related to seller liability, dispute resolution, and transaction security. The distinction between physical and digital products under different legal frameworks adds complexity to consumer protection. Lack of consumer awareness and unclear legal provisions exacerbate the problem. Key recommendations include improving consumer information, strengthening regulations and legal actions against violations, and updating laws to keep pace with technological advances and digital market dynamics.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Pada Sepeda Motor Dengan Rangka Esaf Yang Patah Saputra, Rizki Agung; Warka, Made
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.782

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal protection of motorcycle consumers with broken eSAF frames. This type of research uses a prescriptive normative juridical method with the Statue Approach and Conceptual Approach methods. Using primary and secondary legal materials by inventorying and conducting literature studies. The results of this study indicate that consumers who feel harmed by goods that should not be distributed by business actors as producers, causing losses or accidents, will get protection related to their rights as consumers in accordance with Article 1504 - Article 1512 of the Criminal Code. Producers as business actors if they violate prohibitions in carrying out their obligations so as to cause damage / loss, it is mandatory for business actors to pay compensation in the form of compensation for money, goods and / or services. However, in Article 27 of the GCPL, producers or business actors are exempted from paying compensation or replacing goods and / or services if it is proven that the goods are not intended for distribution, defects in the goods arise at a later date, if the defect is caused by consumer non-compliance with the feasibility, consumer negligence and the agreed agreement ends.
Legal Policy and Suporting Factors of Criminal Law Enforcement Crime Prevention Broto Laksito, FX. Hastowo; Bawono, Aji
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.818

Abstract

Law enforcement is a necessity carried out by the state in protecting its society as members, because law enforcement has the essence of upholding the values of truth and justice. Crime prevention efforts through criminal law are essentially part of criminal law enforcement efforts. Criminal law enforcement is realised through legal policy as part of national legal politics. This matter relates to various factors ranging from the formation of regulations, law enforcement officials, and the behaviour of the community itself. The focus of this article review is to explain how the criminal law enforcement policy towards crime prevention, as well as the extent to which it can support the implementation of criminal law enforcement policy. This paper review consists of several main points, namely law enforcement policy, aspects of legislation, aspects of law enforcement, and aspects of community legal culture. This study concludes that criminal law enforcement policy can be initiated by making legal products that are suitable with the social conditions of society.
Operasi Psikologi Forensik dalam Penegakan Sistem Hukum Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Angeline di Bali) Khoyron Nasir, Tomi; Subhandi Bakhtiar, Handar
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.886

Abstract

The aims of writing this article is to understand the operation of forensic psychology as a field of psychology or belief emphasizing the application of methods, scientific evidence and psychological concepts in trials by the judiciary in the Indonesian law enforcement. Forensic psychology is a combination of the fields of clinical psychology, social psychology and cognitive psychology, as well as the psychology of the accused himself. In this research the author uses normative legal research methods, namely conducting library research. The problem in this article is how the role of forensic psychology operations can be applied in the trial of certain case in the form of the Angeline murder case in the Indonesian legal system. Then, people involved in forensic psychology are divided into two, the first is forensic psychology scientists and the second is forensic psychology practitioners. While for operational purposes, forensic psychologists are tasked with conducting psychological autopsies, investigative interviews with perpetrators of crimes, interviews with witnesses and families of victims, and identifying perpetrators of crimes. In criminal law in Indonesia, forensic psychologists have contributed as expert witnesses, as expert advisors outside the court or as ad hoc judges, and as educators for criminal justice actors. Although they have different uses or purposes to facilitate the investigation of cases, forensic psychologists have limited purposes in their use in court.

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