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Journal Evidence Of Law
Published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara
ISSN : 28303350     EISSN : 28285301     DOI : 10.59066/jel
Core Subject : Humanities, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Journal Evidence Of Law merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh CV. Era Digital Nusantara, terbit secara berkala 3 kali dalam 1 tahun sejak tahun 2022 pada bulan Januari, Mei dan Septemeber dengan ISSN Print: 2830-3350 , ISSN Online:2828-5301 berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris. Journal Evidence Of Law menerima naskah tulisan baik hasil pemikiran normatif maupun hasil penelitian empiris, dengan cakupan dibidang hukum pidana, hukum perdata, hukum tata negara/hukum administrasi negara, hukum internasional, hukum Islam, hukum lingkungan, hukum pemerintahan daerah dan Hukum Pemerintahan Desa maupun hukum adat.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 285 Documents
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Payment of Zakat Using Cryptocurrency: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Malaysia Fanani, Adnan; Anisah, Anisah; Srithammasak, Nana
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1737

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of cryptocurrency-based zakat in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a focus on the differences in legal, Shariah, and technological frameworks. The rise of digital assets presents both opportunities and challenges for Islamic philanthropy, requiring normative clarity and operational innovation. The study employs a qualitative approach, combining normative and comparative methods to analyze fatwas, regulatory documents, and scholarly literature. Findings reveal that Malaysia has developed a mature operational model, integrating state-level fatwas, financial market regulation, and blockchain-based platforms that ensure transparency and accountability in zakat collection. Indonesia, by contrast, remains largely at a conceptual stage, limited by the absence of a comprehensive national fatwa, standardized operational guidelines, and coordinated governance, despite rapid growth in cryptocurrency adoption. The study contributes to the literature by proposing a hybrid governance model that emphasizes the importance of legal certainty, Shariah compliance, and technological adoption for effective implementation. Policy recommendations include integrated regulatory–fatwa frameworks, adaptive nisab and haul calculations, technical mechanisms such as stablecoin conversion, and targeted literacy programs. Cryptocurrency zakat is thus not merely a normative or technical issue but a strategic instrument to advance Islamic financial inclusion, bridge tradition and modernity, and reinforce zakat’s social justice role in the digital economy.
Digital Transformation of Whistleblower Legal Protection in Eradicating Corruption in Indonesia Fahririn, Fahririn; MY, Ani Siska; Nut, Nut
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1742

Abstract

Digital transformation has transformed the Indonesian corruption eradication landscape, creating a paradox where technology facilitates new modes of corruption while providing innovative solutions for detection and prevention. Research purpose: the challenges of legal protection for whistleblowers in the digital era, particularly the unpreparedness of conventional systems to face cyber threats. The research method uses a normative legal approach with a statutory approach and a case approach, analyzing regulations related to whistleblower protection and empirical cases such as Eko Sulistyo, who experienced a massive digital attack. Data sourced from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials were analyzed descriptively, comparatively, prescriptively, and through gap analysis. The discussion reveals that although the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) has developed the JAGA and GOL digital platforms, the Indonesian legal framework still has fundamental weaknesses: the absence of conflict of interest regulations, a weak data security system, the absence of post-protection phase regulations, limited economic protection, and the absence of a unified database. The study concludes that the digital transformation of whistleblower protection requires a holistic approach that integrates technological, legal, and social aspects, including regulatory reformulation to accommodate digital threats, the development of robust cybersecurity infrastructure, and the development of a comprehensive and sustainable protection system.
The Dynamics Of Bankruptcy Law And Its Influence On The Investment Climate: A Comparative Study Between Indonesia And Thailand Yuhelson, Yuhelson; Hakim, Nur; Salee , Atchara
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1768

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics and effectiveness of bankruptcy law in Indonesia and Thailand through a comparative law approach. Thailand regulates bankruptcy through the Bankruptcy Act B.E. 2483 (1940) and its amendments, while Indonesia uses Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations. The study focuses on the legal framework, procedural mechanisms, the role of judicial institutions, and creditor protection. The analysis results show that Thailand implements a centralized system through the Central Bankruptcy Court, which features specialized judges, a concise procedure, and the role of an official receiver as a state official in debt liquidation and reorganization. In contrast, Indonesia has a more open access to filing for bankruptcy for various parties. Still, it faces obstacles such as long resolution times, differing interpretations among courts, and issues with the cost and independence of curators. From the perspective of creditor protection, Thailand is more prominent because it provides legal certainty and encourages restructuring. At the same time, a liquidation pattern still dominates Indonesia due to the weak implementation of the PKPU mechanism. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Thai system is more effective in the aspects of efficiency, consistency, and business continuity. At the same time, Indonesia excels in access openness but faces challenges in the practical resolution of the bankruptcy process.
Analisis Kelayakan Pemekaran Kabupaten Banyumas Menjadi Tiga Daerah Otonom Masum, Unwanullah; Nurrozalina, Rakhma; Setya, Kartika Winkar
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1685

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas kelayakan pemekaran Kabupaten Banyumas menjadi tiga daerah otonom dalam kerangka desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah di Indonesia. Pemekaran wilayah dipandang sebagai salah satu strategi untuk memperpendek rentang kendali pemerintahan, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik, serta mendorong pemerataan pembangunan. Secara historis, kebijakan sentralistik Orde Baru menciptakan ketimpangan pembangunan, yang kemudian dijawab melalui reformasi 1998 dengan pemberlakuan otonomi daerah. Landasan hukum pemekaran ini diperkuat oleh UUD 1945 Pasal 18, UU No. 23 Tahun 2014, serta PP No. 78 Tahun 2007. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, melalui analisis terhadap bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Banyumas layak dipertimbangkan untuk dimekarkan berdasarkan aspek administratif, kewilayahan, demografis, ekonomi, sosial-budaya, serta kesiapan infrastruktur. Pemekaran diproyeksikan mampu mempercepat pemerataan pembangunan, terutama di wilayah pinggiran yang selama ini tertinggal, sekaligus menciptakan pusat-pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi baru berbasis potensi lokal. Namun demikian, kelayakan ekonomi dan fiskal masih bersifat kondisional. Diperlukan strategi untuk memperkuat Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), meningkatkan kapasitas birokrasi, serta menjamin tata kelola pemerintahan yang transparan dan partisipatif. Rekomendasi utama penelitian ini adalah penyusunan masterplan pembangunan terpadu, penguatan sistem keuangan daerah, dan keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif dalam proses pemekaran. Dengan langkah tersebut, pemekaran Banyumas diharapkan tidak hanya menghasilkan entitas administratif baru, melainkan juga mewujudkan tujuan utama otonomi daerah, yaitu peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat secara merata.
Analisis Kedudukan Hukum Wali Hakim dalam Proses Pernikahan di Kantor Urusan Agama Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru Rumkel, Lutfi; Kurnia, Amelia
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1693

Abstract

Di Indonesia, ketentuan mengenai wali hakim diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) Pasal 23 yang menyatakan: “Apabila wali nasab tidak ada atau tidak mungkin hadir atau tidak diketahui tempat tinggalnya atau menolak menjadi wali, padahal tidak terdapat alasan yang sah, maka yang menjadi wali adalah wali hakim.” (Instruksi Presiden No. 1 Tahun 1991,) ini menandakan bahwa negara melalui pejabat yang diberi wewenang (biasanya Kepala KUA atau Hakim Pengadilan Agama) memiliki kewenangan untuk menjalankan peran sebagai wali demi kepastian hukum dalam pernikahan.namun, pelaksanaan fungsi wali hakim di lapangan tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum, dalam beberapa temuan lapangan, terjadi perbedaan pemahaman antara satu wilayah dengan wilayah lain dalam menerbitkan surat wali hakim. Ada Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) yangmensyaratkan surat keterangan dari pengadilan, sementara ada pula yang langsung menetapkan wali hakim tanpa menelusuri keberadaan wali nasab secara memadai. (Rika Dwi Astuti), Kondisi ini mengakibatkan praktik penggunaan wali hakim menjadi tidak seragam dan berpotensi menyimpang dari kaidah hukum Islam. Terlebih lagi, dalam beberapa kasus, wali hakim dijadikan jalan pintas untuk melangsungkan pernikahan yang sebenarnya masih memiliki wali nasab yang sah, tetapi enggan atau berbeda pendapat dengan calon mempelai perempuan. Hal ini menimbulkan persoalan serius dalam aspek validitas akad nikah, perlindungan hukum terhadap perempuan, serta otoritas keluarga dalam hukum Islam. Dalam hukum islam, keberadaan wali merupakan salah satu rukun sah pernikahan khususnya bagi mempelai perempuan, tanpa wali yang sah pernikahan dinyatakan tidak sah menurut syariat, hal ini ditegaskan dalam hadis Nabi Muhamad SAW “tidak sah pernikahan tanpa wali
Desentralisasi dan Hubungan Pusat-Daerah dalam Negara Kesatuan: Studi Perbandingan Indonesia Riyanti, Indah
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1717

Abstract

Desentralisasi merupakan salah satu mekanisme utama dalam pengelolaan negara kesatuan untuk menjaga keseimbangan antara stabilitas nasional dan kebutuhan otonomi lokal. Indonesia dan Jepang, meskipun sama-sama negara kesatuan, menerapkan model desentralisasi yang berbeda dengan latar belakang historis, politik, dan budaya yang khas. Artikel ini bertujuan membandingkan pola hubungan pusat–daerah di Indonesia dan Jepang dengan menekankan aspek regulasi, struktur pemerintahan, dan mekanisme fiskal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menekankan desentralisasi politik dan administratif melalui pemberian kewenangan luas kepada daerah, sementara Jepang lebih menekankan efisiensi dan stabilitas fiskal dalam kerangka local autonomy law. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa keberhasilan desentralisasi tidak hanya ditentukan oleh peraturan hukum, tetapi juga kapasitas birokrasi, budaya politik, dan konsistensi pengawasan pusat.
Harmonisation of Islamic Law and National Law in Implementasion of Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia Aljawi, Muhammad Farid; Hoesein, Zaenal Arifin
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1720

Abstract

Hajj and umrah are among the main pillars of Islam, and have complex spiritual, social and legal aspects. As the country with the largest number of pilgrims in the world, Indonesia faces many problems in organising the hajj and umrah. In this situation, it is very important to harmonise Islamic law, which serves as the basis for religious norms, with national law, which serves as a tool for the state to protect, provide services and supervise. To investigate the synchronisation between the two legal systems, this study uses a normative juridical approach, employing legislative and conceptual perspectives. The results of the analysis show that although most Sharia principles have been incorporated into national law, particularly Law No. 8 of 2019 on the Implementation of Hajj and Umrah, there are still several problems in their application. Limited quotas for Hajj, mismatched services between regular and special Hajj, and commercial practices that harm pilgrims are some of the main problems. Many previous studies have concentrated on the normative aspects of Islamic law or the administrative aspects of national law, but few have examined both comprehensively. In this article, a model of legal harmonisation based on substantive justice that emphasises legal certainty and the protection of pilgrims' rights is intended to fill this gap. This study has two benefits: theoretically, it offers a conceptual framework for the integration of Islamic law and national law in the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages; and practically, it offers policy recommendations to help the government strengthen Hajj governance that focuses on pilgrim protection. Therefore, this article argues that legal harmonisation is a prudent way to achieve a more equitable, transparent, and substantively just administration of the Hajj and Umrah in Indonesia.
Analisis Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pencurian dengan Pemberatan (Studi kasus perkara nomor 1701/Pid.B/2024/PN Sby) Roni, Roni; Nugroho, Bastianto; Wibowo, Supolo Setyo
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1563

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the application of legal provisions concerning the criminal act of aggravated theft as regulated under Article 363 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP), focusing on the case study of decision number 1701/Pid.B/2024/PN Sby. The research intends to identify the judges’ legal considerations, the conformity between the elements of the offense and the facts revealed during the trial, as well as the relevance of the verdict to existing doctrines and jurisprudence. The study employs a normative juridical research method with a case approach, supported by an examination of the court’s decision, criminal law literature, and applicable legislation. The data are qualitatively analyzed to assess the consistency of the judges’ legal reasoning. The research findings indicate that the judges accurately assessed the elements of aggravated theft based on the evidence presented in court. The rendered verdict reflects substantive justice as it considers both aggravating and mitigating factors for the defendant. This study highlights the importance of consistent law enforcement in aggravated theft cases to ensure legal certainty and protect the rights of victims
Implementasi Diversi Terhadap Anak Berhadapan Dengan Hukum (Studi Kasus Perkara Nomor: 15/Pid.Sus.Anak/2024/PN Sby) Irawan Makani, Yosi; Hidayat, M.; Wibowo, Supolo Setyo
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1565

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of Diversion in Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System for Children in Conflict with the Law (ABH) in cases regulated by Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951. The research method used is normative juridical, with a focus on the analysis of laws and legal principles. The results of the study indicate that although restorative justice through diversion is a primary principle in juvenile justice, its application is not possible in ABH cases entangled in Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951 because it does not meet the requirements according to Article 7 of the SPPA Law. As a result, children remain at risk of criminal penalties, which is contrary to the principle of the best interests of the child. This study recommends the need for legal reform, such as the comprehensive implementation of diversion. Keywords: Diversion, SPPA Law, Emergency Law No. 12 of 1951, restorative justice
Tinjauan Penyelesaian Jasa Driver Ojek Cash on Delivery yang Mendapatkan Pembatalan Pesanan A. Raafi, Dimas Junior
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v4i3.1678

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian terhadap masalah jasa tukang ojek Cash On Delivery atau COD saat mendapat pembatalan pesanan dari konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normative yang dianalasis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penyelesaian permasalahan terhadap jasa driver ojek cod (cash on delivery) yang mendapatkan pembatalan pemesanan menurut Pasal 1243 KUH Perdata, dimana pembeli wajib memberikan penggantian biaya kerugian yang dialami karena lalai memenuhi perikatan dengan penjual. Pasal 1476 KUHPerdata menyatakan bahwasanya biaya penyerahan ditanggung penjual, sementara biaya penerimaan ataupun pengambilan barang ditanggung pembeli. Selanjutnya, Pasal 1809 KUHPPerdata juga menegaskan bahwasanya penjual selaku pemberi kuasa dalam hal ini haruslah memberi ganti kerugian pada kurir sebagai orang yang menggantikan penerima kuasa, terhadap kerugian yang dialami selama kurir menjalankan kuasanya itu. Selain pasal yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya, Pasal 29 ayat (3) UU No. 38 Tahun 2009 tentang Pos pula menegaskan bahwasanya dalam hal perusahaan jasa pengiriman barang yang diwakilkan, kurir tak bisa dituntut apabila barang yang dikirimkan tak sesuai dengan yang disebutkan penjual saat hendak mengirim barang tersebut.

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